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Symmetries play a central role in single-particle localization. Recent research focused on many-body localized (MBL) systems, characterized by new kind of integrability, and by the area-law entanglement of eigenstates. We investigate the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-02-12 I. V. Protopopov , R. K. Panda , T. Parolini , A. Scardicchio , E. Demler , D. A. Abanin

The many-body localized (MBL) phase is characterized by a complete set of quasi-local integrals of motion and area-law entanglement of excited eigenstates. We study the effect of non-Abelian continuous symmetries on MBL, considering the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Ivan V. Protopopov , Wen Wei Ho , Dmitry A. Abanin

SU(N) symmetry is incompatible with the many-body localized (MBL) phase, even when strong disorder is present. However, recent studies have shown that finite-size SU(2) systems exhibit non-ergodic, subthermal behavior, characterized by the…

We study the many-body localization transition in one-dimensional Hubbard chains using exact diagonalization and quantum chaos indicators. We also study dynamics in the delocalized (ergodic) and localized phases and discuss thermalization…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-12-18 Rubem Mondaini , Marcos Rigol

An important challenge in the field of many-body quantum dynamics is to identify non-ergodic states of matter beyond many-body localization (MBL). Strongly disordered spin chains with non-Abelian symmetry and chains of non-Abelian anyons…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Brayden Ware , Dmitry Abanin , Romain Vasseur

Inspired by the avalanche scenario for many-body localization (MBL) instability, we reverse the conventional set-up and ask whether a large weakly-disordered chain can thermalize a smaller, strongly-disordered chain when the composite…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Soumya Kanti Pal , C L Sriram , Shamik Gupta

Nonintegrable many-body quantum systems typically thermalize at long times through the mechanism of quantum chaos. However, some exceptional systems, such as those harboring quantum scars, break thermalization, serving as testbeds for…

We investigate how isolated quantum many-body systems dynamically equilibrate under non-Abelian gauge-symmetry constraints. By encoding gauge superselection sectors into static $\mathrm{SU}(2)$ background charges, we map out the dynamical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Giovanni Cataldi , Giuseppe Calajó , Pietro Silvi , Simone Montangero , Jad C. Halimeh

Many-body localized systems in which interactions and disorder come together defy the expectations of quantum statistical mechanics: In contrast to ergodic systems, they do not thermalize when undergoing nonequilibrium dynamics. What is…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-01-29 K. S. C. Decker , D. M. Kennes , J. Eisert , C. Karrasch

We study the many-body localization problem in the non-abelian SU(2)-invariant random antiferromagnetic exchange model in 1D. Exact and sparse matrix diagonalization methods are used to calculate eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-02-13 Yilun Gao , Rudolf A. Römer

We analyze a one-dimensional XXZ spin chain in a disordered magnetic field. As the main probes of the system's behavior we use the sensitivity of eigenstates to adiabatic transformations, as expressed through the fidelity susceptibility, in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-09 Dries Sels , Anatoli Polkovnikov

How a closed system thermalizes, especially in the absence of global conservation laws but in the presence of disorder and interactions, is one of the central questions in non-equilibrium statistical mechanics. We explore this for a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Soumya Bera , Ishita Modak , Roderich Moessner

We review recent and present new results on thermalization of nonabelian gauge theory obtained by exact numerical simulation of the real-time dynamics of $(2+1)$-dimensional SU(2) lattice gauge theory. We discuss: (1) tests confirming the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-10-01 Lukas Ebner , Berndt Müller , Andreas Schäfer , Leonhard Schmotzer , Clemens Seidl , Xiaojun Yao

We study the diagonal and off-diagonal matrix elements of observables in the eigenstates of the extended spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ Heisenberg chain, which exhibits the non-Abelian SU(2) symmetry. We explore integrable and nonintegrable regimes,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Rohit Patil , Marcos Rigol

An interacting quantum system that is subject to disorder may cease to thermalize due to localization of its constituents, thereby marking the breakdown of thermodynamics. The key to our understanding of this phenomenon lies in the system's…

We demonstrate the existence of exact atypical many-body eigenstates in a class of disordered, interacting one-dimensional quantum systems that includes the Fermi-Hubbard model as a special case. These atypical eigenstates, which…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-07-18 Thomas Iadecola , Marko Znidaric

We study diagnostics of thermalization in quantum many-body systems with global SU(2) symmetry, where the standard eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH) is generalized to its non-Abelian form. As an eigenstate-level probe, we introduce…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Haojie Shen , Jie Chen , Xiaoqun Wang

We analyze the localization properties of the disordered Hubbard model in the presence of a synthetic magnetic field. An analysis of level spacing ratio shows a clear transition from ergodic to many-body localized phase. The transition…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-01-08 Kuldeep Suthar , Piotr Sierant , Jakub Zakrzewski

Ergodic isolated quantum many-body systems satisfy the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH), i.e., the expectation values of local observables in the system's eigenstates approach the predictions of the microcanonical ensemble.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Adith Sai Aramthottil , Ali Emami Kopaei , Piotr Sierant , Lev Vidmar , Jakub Zakrzewski

We study the ergodic side of the many-body localization transition in its standard model, the disordered Heisenberg quantum spin chain. We show that the Thouless energy, extracted from long-range spectral statistics and the power-spectrum…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-07-02 Ángel L. Corps , Rafael A. Molina , Armando Relaño
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