English

Inhomogeneous Floquet thermalization

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks 2025-02-25 v2 Statistical Mechanics

Abstract

How a closed system thermalizes, especially in the absence of global conservation laws but in the presence of disorder and interactions, is one of the central questions in non-equilibrium statistical mechanics. We explore this for a disordered, periodically driven Ising chain. Our numerical results reveal inhomogeneous thermalization leading to a distribution of thermalization timescales within a single disordered sample, which we encode via a distribution of effective local temperatures. Using this, we find an excellent collapse without\textit{without} any\textit{any} fitting\textit{fitting} parameters\textit{parameters} of the local relaxation dynamics for the entire range of disorder values in the ergodic regime when adapting the disorder-averaged diagonal entanglement entropy as internal `time' of the system. This approach evidences a remarkably uniform parametrization of the dynamical many-body evolution of local temperature within the otherwise highly heterogeneous ergodic regime, independent of the strength of the disorder.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2403.08369,
  title  = {Inhomogeneous Floquet thermalization},
  author = {Soumya Bera and Ishita Modak and Roderich Moessner},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.08369},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

8 pages, 7 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T15:18:28.214Z