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An alternating sign matrix is a square matrix with entries 1, 0 and -1 such that the sum of the entries in each row and each column is equal to 1 and the nonzero entries alternate in sign along each row and each column. To some of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Soichi Okada

We devise a spectral divide-and-conquer scheme for matrices that are self-adjoint with respect to a given indefinite scalar product (i.e. pseudosymmetic matrices). The pseudosymmetric structure of the matrix is preserved in the spectral…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-03-18 Peter Benner , Yuji Nakatsukasa , Carolin Penke

An elementary proof of the two-sidedness of the matrix-inverse is given using only linear independence and the reduced row-echelon form of a matrix. In addition, it is shown that a matrix is invertible if and only if it is row-equivalent to…

历史与综述 · 数学 2018-08-15 Pietro Paparella

Random matrices are widely used in sparse recovery problems, and the relevant properties of matrices with i.i.d. entries are well understood. The current paper discusses the recently introduced Restricted Eigenvalue (RE) condition, which is…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-06-07 Mark Rudelson , Shuheng Zhou

Many combinatorial matrices --- such as those of binomial coefficients, Stirling numbers of both kinds, and Lah numbers --- are known to be totally non-negative, meaning that all minors (determinants of square submatrices) are non-negative.…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-06-06 David Galvin , Adrian Pacurar

A novel factorization for the sum of two single-pair matrices is established as product of lower-triangular, tridiagonal, and upper-triangular matrices, leading to semi-closed-form formulas for tridiagonal matrix inversion. Subsequent…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-03-01 Sebastien Bossu

We give lower bounds on the largest singular value of arbitrary matrices, some of which are asymptotically tight for almost all matrices. To study when these bounds are exact, we introduce several combinatorial concepts. In particular, we…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vladimir Nikiforov

This paper introduces a notion of decomposition and completion of sum-of-squares (SOS) matrices. We show that a subset of sparse SOS matrices with chordal sparsity patterns can be equivalently decomposed into a sum of multiple SOS matrices…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-01-13 Yang Zheng , Giovanni Fantuzzi , Antonis Papachristodoulou

This work introduces a new class of symmetric matrix structures, called harmonic structures, which enable the generation of all possible directed transitions $(x_i, x_{i+1})$ over a set of $n$ symbols, without internal repetitions. Unlike…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-23 Nicolás Agustín Martínez

An alternating sign matrix, or ASM, is a $(0, \pm 1)$-matrix where the nonzero entries in each row and column alternate in sign. We generalize this notion to hypermatrices: an $n\times n\times n$ hypermatrix $A=[a_{ijk}]$ is an {\em…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-04-26 Richard A. Brualdi , Geir Dahl

Given any polynomial $p$ in $C[X]$, we show that the set of irreducible matrices satisfying $p(A)=0$ is finite. In the specific case $p(X)=X^2-nX$, we count the number of irreducible matrices in this set and analyze the arising sequences…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-05-11 Erik Thörnblad , Jakob Zimmermann

Let $S$ be an additively idempotent semiring and $\mathbf{M}_n(S)$ be the semiring of all $n\times n$ matrices over $S$. We characterize the conditions of when the semiring $\mathbf{M}_n(S)$ is congruence-simple provided that the semiring…

环与代数 · 数学 2023-05-02 Tomáš Kepka , Miroslav Korbelář

A matrix is called strictly sign-regular of order $k$ (denoted by $SSR_k$) if all its $k\times k$ minors are non-zero and have the same sign. For example, totally positive matrices, i.e., matrices with all minors positive, are $SSR_k$ for…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-10-29 Rola Alseidi , Michael Margaliot , Jürgen Garloff

Schur decompositions and the corresponding Schur forms of a single matrix, a pair of matrices, or a collection of matrices associated with the periodic eigenvalue problem are frequently used and studied. These forms are upper-triangular…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-02-02 Andrii Dmytryshyn

A matrix is incomplete when some of its entries are missing. A Robinson incomplete symmetric matrix is an incomplete symmetric matrix whose non-missing entries do not decrease along rows and columns when moving toward the diagonal. A…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-01-11 Julio Aracena , Christopher Thraves Caro

Strongly quadrangular matrices have been introduced in the study of the combinatorial properties of unitary matrices. It is known that if a (0, 1)-matrix supports a unitary then it is strongly quadrangular. However, the converse is not…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-07-17 Simone Severini , Ferenc Szöllősi

There has recently been renewed recognition of the need to understand the consistency properties that must be preserved when a generalized matrix inverse is required. The most widely known generalized inverse, the Moore-Penrose…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2018-08-03 Jeffrey Uhlmann

Consider the set of scalars $\alpha$ for which the $\alpha$th Hadamard power of any $n\times n$ positive semi-definite (p.s.d.) matrix with non-negative entries is p.s.d. It is known that this set is of the form $\{0, 1, \dots, n-3\}\cup…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-06-15 Jnaneshwar Baslingker , Biltu Dan

Almost-commuting matrices with respect to the normalized Hilbert-Schmidt norm are considered. Normal almost commuting matrices are proved to be near commuting.

代数几何 · 数学 2010-02-17 Lev Glebsky

A new generalized matrix inverse is derived which is consistent with respect to arbitrary nonsingular diagonal transformations, e.g., it preserves units associated with variables under state space transformations, thus providing a general…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-02 Jeffrey Uhlmann