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We study the quantitative pointwise behavior of the solutions of the linearized Boltzmann equation for hard potentials, Maxwellian molecules and soft potentials, with Grad's angular cutoff assumption. More precisely, for solutions inside…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-06-13 Yu-Chu Lin , Haitao Wang , Kung-Chien Wu

We establish quantitative bounds on the rate of approach to equilibrium for a system with infinitely many degrees of freedom evolving according to a one-dimensional focusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with diffusive forcing.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-12-29 Eric A. Carlen , Jürg Fröhlich , Joel Lebowitz , Wei-Min Wang

This paper deals with the long time behaviour of solutions to the spatially homogeneous Landau equation with hard potentials . We prove an exponential in time convergence towards the equilibrium with the optimal rate given by the spectral…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-11-21 Kleber Carrapatoso

This paper studies convergence to equilibrium for the spatially inhomogeneous linear relaxation Boltzmann equation in Boltzmann entropy and related entropy functionals the $p$-entropies. Villani proved in \cite{V09} entropic hypocoercivity…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-07-30 Josephine Evans

In this paper, we prove some a priori stability estimates (in weighted Sobolev spaces) for the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation without angular cutoff (covering every physical collision kernels). These estimates are conditioned to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-08-16 Clément Mouhot , Laurent Desvillettes

In this paper we consider a modified quantum Boltzmann equation with the quantum effect measured by a continuous parameter $\delta$ that can decrease from $\delta=1$ for the Fermi-Dirac particles to $\delta=0$ for the classical particles.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-01-25 Zongguang Li

In this paper, we consider the global well-posedness to the non-cutoff Boltzmann equation with soft potential in the $L^\infty$ setting. We show that when the initial data is close to equilibrium and the perturbation is small in $L^2 \cap…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-19 Chuqi Cao

In this paper, we study the global existence and uniqueness, Gaussian lower bound, and moment estimates in the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation for Fermi-Dirac particles for hard potential ($0\leq \gamma\leq 2$) with angular cutoff…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-06 Gayoung An , Sungbin Park

We establish a compactness result for solutions of a certain class of hypoelliptic equations. This result allows us to show the existence of global weak solutions to the non-homogeneous Landau-Fermi-Dirac equation with Coulomb potential.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-17 Paulo Sampaio

In this paper, we consider stochastic homogenization of elliptic equations with unbounded and non-uniformly elliptic coefficients. Extending subadditive arguments, we get an estimate for the rate of the convergence of the solution of the…

概率论 · 数学 2023-02-03 Tomohiro Aya

The existence theory for solutions to the Boltzmann equation in bounded domains has primarily been developed within uniformly bounded function classes, such as $L^{\infty}_{x,v}$, as in [Duan-Huang-Wang-Yang,2017], [Duan-Wang,2019],…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-11 Dingqun Deng , Jong-in Kim , Donghyun Lee

We introduce a new probabilistic approach to quantify convergence to equilibrium for (kinetic) Langevin processes. In contrast to previous analytic approaches that focus on the associated kinetic Fokker-Planck equation, our approach is…

概率论 · 数学 2018-07-02 Andreas Eberle , Arnaud Guillin , Raphael Zimmer

In this paper we study the Boltzmann equation near global Maxwellians in the $d$-dimensional whole space. A unique global-in-time mild solution to the Cauchy problem of the equation is established in a Chemin-Lerner type space with respect…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-12-06 Renjun Duan , Shota Sakamoto

We prove that solutions to the Boltzmann equation without cut-off satisfying pointwise bounds on some observables (mass, pressure, and suitable moments) enjoy a uniform bound in $L^\infty$ in the case of hard potentials. As a consequence,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-13 Xavier Fernández-Real , Xavier Ros-Oton , Marvin Weidner

We consider the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation for regularized soft potentials and Grad's angular cutoff. We prove that uniform (in time) bounds in $L^1 ((1 + |v|^s)dv)$ and $H^k$ norms, $s, k \ge 0$ hold for its solution. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-08-16 Laurent Desvillettes , Clément Mouhot

This paper is concerned with the hypercoercivity property of solutions to the Cauchy problem on the linear Boltzmann equation with a confining potential force. We obtain the exponential time rate of solutions converging to the steady state…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-03 Renjun Duan , Wei-Xi Li

A class of linear kinetic Fokker-Planck equations with a non-trivial diffusion matrix and with periodic boundary conditions in the spatial variable is considered. After formulating the problem in a geometric setting, the question of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-10-03 Simone Calogero

The spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation with hard potentials is considered for measure valued initial data having finite mass and energy. We prove the existence of \emph{weak measure solutions}, with and without angular cutoff on the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-02-22 Xuguang Lu , Clément Mouhot

In this paper, we investigate the problems of Cauchy theory and exponential stability for the inhomogeneous Boltzmann equation without angular cut-off. We only deal with the physical case of hard potentials type interactions (with a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-12-07 Frédéric Hérau , Daniela Tonon , Isabelle Tristani

We introduce in this paper a new approach to the problem of the convergence to equilibrium for kinetic equations. The idea of the approach is to prove a 'weak' coercive estimate, which implies exponential or polynomial convergence rate. Our…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-08-07 Minh-Binh Tran