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We prove new l'Hopital rules for monotonicity valid on an arbitrary time scale. Both delta and nabla monotonic l'Hopital rules are obtained. As an example of application, we give some new upper and lower bounds for the exponential function…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-11-23 Natalia Martins , Delfim F. M. Torres

The objective of this paper is twofold: (i) to survey existing results of generalized polynomials on time scales, covering definitions and properties for both delta and nabla derivatives; (ii) to extend previous results by using the more…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2008-09-10 Dorota Mozyrska , Delfim F. M. Torres

As an efficient mathematical tool, monotonicity rules play an extremely crucial role in the real analysis field. In this paper, we explore some monotonicity rules for quotient of Delta, Nabla and Diamond-Alpha integrals with variable upper…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-12-19 Zhong-Xuan Mao , Xiao-Yue Du , Jing-Feng Tian

The theory and applications of dynamic derivatives on time scales has recently received considerable attention. The primary purpose of this paper is to give basic properties of diamond-$\alpha$ derivatives which are a linear combination of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2008-08-27 Moulay Rchid Sidi Ammi , Rui A. C. Ferreira , Delfim F. M. Torres

We introduce the diamond-alpha exponential function on time scales. As particular cases, one gets both delta and nabla exponential functions. A method of solution of a homogenous linear dynamic diamond-alpha equation on a regular time scale…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2009-02-16 Dorota Mozyrska , Delfim F. M. Torres

Assuming that a "derivative" ratio rho:=f'/g' of the ratio r:=f/g of differentiable functions f and g is monotonic (that is, rho is increasing or decreasing), it was shown in previous papers that then r can switch at most once, from…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-01-17 Iosif Pinelis

The theory of the calculus of variations was recently extended to the more general time scales setting, both for delta and nabla integrals. The primary purpose of this paper is to further extend the theory on time scales, by establishing…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2008-09-10 Rui A. C. Ferreira , Moulay Rchid Sidi Ammi , Delfim F. M. Torres

Let $-\infty \leq a<b\leq \infty $. Let $f$ and $g$ be differentiable functions on $(a,b)$ and let $g^{\prime }\neq 0$ on $(a,b)$. By introducing an auxiliary function $H_{f,g}:=\left( f^{\prime }/g^{\prime }\right) g-f$, we easily prove…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-09-24 Zhen-Hang Yang

We point out the connection of the so-called H\^opital-style rules for monotonicity and oscillation to some well-known properties of concave/convex functions. From this standpoint, we are able to generalize the rules under no…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-03-02 Man Kam Kwong

We develop the calculus of variations on time scales for a functional that is the composition of a certain scalar function with the delta and nabla integrals of a vector valued field. Euler-Lagrange equations, transversality conditions, and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-06-13 Monika Dryl , Delfim F. M. Torres

By employing a new class of pseudo-differential operators introduced in a previous work, we establish a novel monotonicity formula for the fractional Laplacian $|\nabla_x|^\alpha$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$, with $n \geq 2$ and $\alpha \in [1,2)$,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-19 Argenis J. Méndez , Oscar Riaño

We consider a general problem of the calculus of variations on time scales with a cost functional that is the composition of a certain scalar function with delta and nabla integrals of a vector valued field. Euler-Lagrange delta-nabla…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-09-15 Monika Dryl , Delfim F. M. Torres

Recently, some authors have proved monotonicity results for delta and nabla fractional differences separately. In this article, we use dual identities relating delta and nabla fractional difference operators to prove shortly the…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-01-22 Thabet Abdeljawad , Baahaaeldin Abdalla

We formulate a coherent approach to signals and systems theory on time scales. The two derivatives from the time-scale calculus are used, i.e., nabla (forward) and delta (backward), and the corresponding eigenfunctions, the so-called nabla…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-04-06 Manuel Ortigueira , Delfim F. M. Torres , Juan Trujillo

We prove a necessary optimality condition of Euler-Lagrange type for variational problems on time scales involving nabla derivatives of higher-order. The proof is done using a new and more general fundamental lemma of the calculus of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2009-11-13 Natalia Martins , Delfim F. M. Torres

We first introduce the generic versions of the fraction rules for monotonicity, i.e. the one that involves integrals known as the Gromov theorem and the other that involves derivatives known as L'H\^opital rule for monotonicity, which we…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-07-13 Vasiliki Bitsouni , Nikolaos Gialelis , Dan-Stefan Marinescu

In this article we prove that if the $q-$fractional operator $(~_{q}\nabla_{qa}^\alpha y)(t)$ of order $0<\alpha\leq 1$ , $0<q<1$ and starting at some $qa \in T_q=\{q^k: k \in \mathbb{Z}\}\cup \{0\},~~a>0$ is positive such that $y(a) \geq…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-09-20 Bahaaeldin Abdalla , Thabet Abdeljawad , Juan J. Nieto

We study diamond-alpha integrals on time scales. A diamond-alpha version of Fermat's theorem for stationary points is also proved, as well as Rolle's, Lagrange's, and Cauchy's mean value theorems on time scales.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2009-08-14 Agnieszka B. Malinowska , Delfim F. M. Torres

Assuming that a "derivative" ratio rho:=f'/g' of the ratio r:=f/g of differentiable functions f and g is strictly monotonic (that is, rho is increasing or decreasing), it was shown in previous papers that then r can switch at most once,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-01-17 Iosif Pinelis

In this paper, we introduce the nabla fractional derivative and fractional integral on time scales in the Riemann-Liouville sense. We also introduce the nabla fractional derivative in Gr\"unwald-Letnikov sense. Some of the basic properties…

综合数学 · 数学 2021-12-28 Bikash Gogoi , Utpal Kumar Saha , Bipan Hazarika , Delfim F. M. Torres , Hijaz Ahmad
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