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For every idempotent $Q$ on a Hilbert space $H$, the matched projection $m(Q)$ is a well-established concept. This paper explores several applications of the matched projections. The first application addresses the distances from…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-05-13 Xiaofeng Zhang , Xiaoyi Tian , Qingxiang Xu

We treat the problem of the Frobenius distance evaluation from a given matrix $ A \in \mathbb R^{n\times n} $ with distinct eigenvalues to the manifold of matrices with multiple eigenvalues. On restricting considerations to the rank $ 1 $…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Alexei Yu. Uteshev , Elizaveta A. Kalinina , Marina V. Goncharova

For two $n \times n$ complex matrices $A$ and $B$, we define the $q$-deformed commutator as $[ A, B ]_q := A B - q BA$ for a real parameter $q$. In this paper, we investigate a generalization of the B\"{o}ttcher-Wenzel inequality which…

量子代数 · 数学 2022-03-21 Dariusz Chruściński , Gen Kimura , Hiromichi Ohno , Tanmay Singal

Given a positive integer k, it is natural to ask for a formula for the distance between a given density matrix (i.e., mixed quantum state) and the set of density matrices of rank at most k. This problem has already been solved when…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-26 Nathaniel Johnston , Chi-Kwong Li

Our main interest is the low-rank approximation of a matrix in R^m.n under a weighted Frobenius norm. This norm associates a weight to each of the (m x n) matrix entries. We conjecture that the number of approximations is at most min(m, n).…

应用统计 · 统计学 2013-02-05 William Rey

Building on MacDonald's formula for the distance from a rank-one projection to the set of nilpotents in $\mathbb{M}_n(\mathbb{C})$, we prove that the distance from a rank $n-1$ projection to the set of nilpotents in…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-02-18 Zachary Cramer

Properties of matrix product codes over finite commutative Frobenius rings are investigated. The minimum distance of matrix product codes constructed with several types of matrices is bounded in different ways. The duals of matrix product…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-12-13 Yun Fan , San Ling , Hongwei Liu

The Frobenius of a matrix $M$ with coefficients in $\bar{\mathbb F}_p$ is the matrix $\sigma(M)$ obtained by raising each coefficient to the $p$-th power. We consider the question of counting matrices with coefficients in $\mathbb F_q$…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-03-10 Fabian Gundlach , Béranger Seguin

Consider a matrix polynomial $P \left( \lambda \right)= A_0 + \lambda A_1 + \ldots + \lambda^d A_d$, with $A_0,\ldots, A_d$ complex (or real) matrices with a certain structure. In this paper we discuss an iterative method to numerically…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-06-07 Miryam Gnazzo , Nicola Guglielmi

The aim of this paper is to give new characterizations of some fundamental issues about idempotents. In the general setting of adjointable operators on Hilbert $C^*$-modules, a new term of quasi-projection pair is introduced. For each…

算子代数 · 数学 2025-08-15 Xiaoyi Tian , Qingxiang Xu , Chunhong Fu

Let u be a hermitian involution, and e an orthogonal projection, acting on the same Hilbert space. We establish the exact formula, in terms of the norm of eue, for the distance from e to the set of all orthogonal projections q from the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-03-24 Ilya M. Spitkovsky

We consider the closest-point projection with respect to the Frobenius norm of a general real square matrix to the set SL($n$) of matrices with unit determinant. As it turns out, it is sufficient to consider diagonal matrices only. We…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-02-03 Patrick Jaap , Oliver Sander

It is shown in this paper that, if $R$ is a Frobenius ring, then the quaternion ring $\mathcal{H}_{a,b}(R)$ is a Frobenius ring for all units $a,b \in R$. In particular, if $q$ is an odd prime power then $\mathcal{H}_{a,b}(\mathbb{F}_q)$ is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-09-07 Pierre Lance Tan , Virgilio Sison

In this paper we introduce a new type of code, called projective nested cartesian code. It is obtained by the evaluation of homogeneous polynomials of a fixed degree on a certain subset of $\mathbb{P}^n(\mathbb{F}_q)$, and they may be seen…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-02-07 Cicero Carvalho , V. G. Lopez Neumann , Hiram H. Lopez

In this note, we study the distance from an arbitrary nonzero projection $P$ to the set of nilpotents in a factor $\mathcal{M}$ equipped with a normal faithful tracial state $\tau$. We prove that the distance equals $(2\cos…

算子代数 · 数学 2024-06-14 Masaki Izumi , Michiya Mori

The unitary polar factor of a matrix F is the unitary matrix Q realizing the minimum of the norm of F-Q over all unitary matrices Q. Tracing back the development on the optimality of the polar factor to its presumable roots, in this paper…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-10-30 Patrizio Neff , Johannes Lankeit , Angela Madeo

Structured Low-Rank Approximation is a problem arising in a wide range of applications in Numerical Analysis and Engineering Sciences. Given an input matrix $M$, the goal is to compute a matrix $M'$ of given rank $r$ in a linear or affine…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2014-10-28 Éric Schost , Pierre-Jean Spaenlehauer

We work in the space of $m$-by-$n$ real matrices with the Frobenius inner product. Consider the following Problem: Given an m-by-n real matrix A and a positive integer k, find the m-by-n matrix with rank k that is closest to A. I discuss a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2007-05-23 Kenneth R. Driessel

We describe an algorithm for sampling a low-rank random matrix $Q$ that best approximates a fixed target matrix $P\in\mathbb{C}^{n\times m}$ in the following sense: $Q$ is unbiased, i.e., $\mathbb{E}[Q] = P$; $\mathsf{rank}(Q)\leq r$; and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Leighton Pate Barnes , Stephen Cameron , Benjamin Howard

This paper proposes to establish the distance between partial preference orderings based on two very different approaches. The first approach corresponds to the brute force method based on combinatorics. It generates all possible complete…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Jean Dezert , Andrii Shekhovtsov , Wojciech Salabun
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