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Liouville theorem (LT) reveals robust incompressibility of distribution function in phase space, given arbitrary potentials. However, its quantum generalization, Wigner flow, is compressible, i.e., LT is only conditionally true (e.g., for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-09 B. Q. Song , J. D. H. Smith , L. Luo , J. Wang

Correlation functions in Liouville theory are meromorphic functions of the Liouville momenta, as is shown explicitly by the DOZZ formula for the three-point function on the sphere. In a certain physical region, where a real classical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-02-21 Daniel Harlow , Jonathan Maltz , Edward Witten

The Liouville Brownian motion which was introduced in \cite{GRV} is a natural diffusion process associated with a random metric in two dimensional Liouville quantum gravity. In this paper we construct the Liouville Brownian motion via…

概率论 · 数学 2019-01-24 Jiyong Shin

Liouville conformal field theory is a prototypical example of an exactly solvable quantum field theory, in the sense that the correlation functions in an arbitrary background can be determined exactly using only the constraints of unitarity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-19 Nathan Benjamin , Scott Collier , Alexander Maloney , Viraj Meruliya

The classical Liouville theorem states that a bounded harmonic function on all of $\RR^n$ must be constant. In the early 1970s, S.T. Yau vastly generalized this, showing that it holds for manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature.…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-02-26 Tobias Holck Colding , William P. Minicozzi

We extend the Wigner-Weyl-Moyal phase-space formulation of quantum mechanics to general curved configuration spaces. The underlying phase space is based on the chosen coordinates of the manifold and their canonically conjugate momenta. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-07 Clemens Gneiting , Timo Fischer , Klaus Hornberger

We consider the $L^2$ gradient flow for the Willmore functional in Riemannian manifolds of bounded geometry. In the euclidean case E.\;Kuwert and R.\;Sch\"atzle [\textsl{Gradient flow for the Willmore functional,} Comm. Anal. Geom., 10:…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-08-29 Florian Link

The gradient flow of the Canham-Helfrich functional is tackled via the Generalized Minimizing Movements approach. We prove the existence of solutions in Wasserstein spaces of varifolds, as well as upper and lower diameter bounds. In the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-07-08 Katharina Brazda , Martin Kružík , Ulisse Stefanelli

The dynamics in the onset of a Hagen-Poiseuille flow of an incompressible liquid in a channel of circular cross section is well-studied theoretically. We use an eigenfunction expansion in a Hilbert space formalism to generalize the results…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Niels Asger Mortensen , Henrik Bruus

It is shown that the universal steady Euler flow field, independent of boundary shape or symmetry, in a toroidal domain with fixed boundary obeys a nonlinear Beltrami equation, with the nonlinearity arising from a Boltzmann-like,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-08-22 Naoki Sato , Robert L. Dewar

We study the emergence of gradient flows in Wasserstein distance as high friction limits of an abstract Euler flow generated by an energy functional. We develop a relative energy calculation that connects the Euler flow to the gradient flow…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-22 Corrado Lattanzio , Athanasios E. Tzavaras

Inspired by the work of Leung-Wan, we study the mean curvature flow in hyperk\"ahler manifolds starting from hyper-Lagrangian submanifolds, a class of middle dimensional submanifolds, which contains the class of complex Lagrangian…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-05-06 Keita Kunikawa , Ryosuke Takahashi

In this note, we establish an expression of the Loewner energy of a Jordan curve on the Riemann sphere in terms of Werner's measure on simple loops of SLE$_{8/3}$ type. The proof is based on a formula for the change of the Loewner energy…

复变函数 · 数学 2024-02-06 Yilin Wang

We study the gravitational action induced by coupling two-dimensional non-conformal, massive matter to gravity on a compact Riemann surface. We express this gravitational action in terms of finite and well-defined quantities for any value…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Adel Bilal , Laetitia Leduc

There is a natural action of SL(2,R) on the moduli space of translation surfaces, and this yields an action of the unipotent subgroup $U = {\begin{pmatrix} 1 & * 0 & 1 \end{pmatrix}}$. We classify the U-invariant ergodic measures on certain…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alex Eskin , Jens Marklof , Dave Witte Morris

In deformation quantization (a.k.a. the Wigner-Weyl-Moyal formulation of quantum mechanics), we consider a single quantum particle moving freely in one dimension, except for the presence of one infinite potential wall. Dias and Prata…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sergei Kryukov , Mark A. Walton

The renormalized volume is a smooth function associating to every convex co-compact hyperbolic $3$-manifold $M$ a real number. When the boundary of $M$ is incompressible, the renormalized volume is always positive, otherwise there are…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-11-05 Viola Giovannini

In this article we introduce a new blowup criterion for (generalized) Euler-Arnold equations on $\mathbb R^n$. Our method is based on treating the equation in Lagrangian coordinates, where it is an ODE on the diffeomorphism group, and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-06-21 Martin Bauer , Stephen C. Preston , Justin Valletta

Using a coupling for the weighted sum of independent random variables and the explicit expression of the transition semigroup of Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes driven by compound Poisson processes, we establish the existence of a successful…

概率论 · 数学 2011-05-18 René L. Schilling , Jian Wang

A Chern-Simons action written with Christoffel Symbols has a natural gauge symmetry of diffeomorphisms. This Chern-Simons action will induce a Wess-Zumio-Witten model on the boundary of the manifold. If we restrict the diffeomorphisms to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 M. C. Ashworth