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It is known that at least ten equivalent definitions of the fractional Laplacian exist in an unbounded domain. Here we derive a further equivalent definition that is based on the Mellin transform and it can be used when the fractional…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-05-10 Gianni Pagnini , Claudio Runfola

We develop a potential-theoretic and functional framework for the fractional--logarithmic Laplacian $(-\Delta)^{s+\ln}$ and its inhomogeneous counterpart $(\lambda I-\Delta)^{s+\ln}$ with $\lambda>1$. Their inverses yield logarithmic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-06 Rui Chen

Let $\Delta_{N}$ be the multidimensional discrete Laplacian on $\mathbb{Z}^N$ ($N\ge1$). In this note, we prove that, when $N=1$, the right hand derivative of $(-\Delta_1)^s$ at $0$ is an exotic discrete Riesz potential (namely, the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-03 Bo Li , Qingze Lin , Huoxiong Wu

We propose a unified meshless method to solve classical and fractional PDE problems with $(-\Delta)^{\frac{\alpha}{2}}$ for $\alpha \in (0, 2]$. The classical ($\alpha = 2$) and fractional ($\alpha < 2$) Laplacians, one local and the other…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-02-02 Yixuan Wu , Yanzhi Zhang

The main purpose of this paper is to address two open questions raised by W. Reichel on characterizations of balls in terms of the Riesz potential and fractional Laplacian. For a bounded $C^1$ domain $\Omega\subset \mathbb R^N$, we consider…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-02-02 Guozhen Lu , Jiuyi Zhu

This article reviews several definitions of the fractional Laplace operator (-Delta)^{alpha/2} (0 < alpha < 2) in R^d, also known as the Riesz fractional derivative operator, as an operator on Lebesgue spaces L^p, on the space C_0 of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-02-15 Mateusz Kwaśnicki

We consider and provide an accurate study for the fractional Zernike functions on the punctured unit disc, generalizing the classical Zernike polynomials and their associated $\beta$-restricted Zernike functions. Mainly, we give the…

复变函数 · 数学 2023-01-23 Hajar Dkhissi , Allal Ghanmi , Safa Snoun

We present a numerical method for the approximation of the inverse of the fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^{s}$, based on its spectral definition, using rational functions to approximate the fractional power $A^{-s}$ of a matrix $A$, for…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-22 José A. Carrillo , Stefano Fronzoni , Yuji Nakatsukasa , Endre Süli

The fractional Laplacian $(-\triangle)^{\gamma/2}$ commutes with the primary coordination transformations in the Euclidean space $\RR^d$: dilation, translation and rotation, and has tight link to splines, fractals and stable Levy processes.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-09-15 Qiyu Sun , Michael Unser

Exceptionally elegant formulae exist for the fractional Laplacian operator applied to weighted classical orthogonal polynomials. We utilize these results to construct a solver, based on frame properties, for equations involving the…

We propose a counterpart of the classical Rollnik-class of potentials for fractional and massive relativistic Laplacians, and describe this space in terms of appropriate Riesz potentials. These definitions rely on precise resolvent…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-12-09 Giacomo Ascione , Atsuhide Ishida , József Lőrinczi

We study existence, regularity, and qualitative properties of solutions to linear problems involving higher-order fractional Laplacians $(-\Delta)^s$ for any $s>1$. Using the nonlocal properties of these operators, we provide an explicit…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-09-18 Nicola Abatangelo , Sven Jarohs , Alberto Saldaña

This paper presents a new formulation of the fractional Laplacian operator $(-\Delta)^s$ in $n$-dimensional space ($n \ge 1$). The proposed formulation expresses $(-\Delta)^s$ as a composition of the classical Laplace differential operator…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-23 Oscar P. Bruno , Sabhrant Sachan

We study the fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^{\sigma/2}$ on the $n$-dimensional torus $\mathbb{T}^n$, $n\geq1$. First, we present a general extension problem that describes \textit{any} fractional power $L^\gamma$, $\gamma>0$, where $L$ is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-01-29 L. Roncal , P. R. Stinga

In this paper, we introduce, for the first time, the fractional--logarithmic Laplacian \( (-\Delta)^{s+\log} \), defined as the derivative of the fractional Laplacian \( (-\Delta)^t \) at \( t=s \). It is a singular integral operator with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-14 Huyuan Chen , Rui Chen , Daniel Hauer

We look for solutions of $(-\Delta)^s u+f(u) = 0$ in a bounded smooth domain $\Omega$, $s\in(0,1)$, with a strong singularity at the boundary. In particular, we are interested in solutions which are $L^1(\Omega)$ and higher order with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-11-03 Nicola Abatangelo

In this paper we deduce a formula for the fractional Laplace operator $(-\Delta)^{s}$ on radially symmetric functions useful for some applications. We give a criterion of subharmonicity associated with $(-\Delta)^{s}$, and apply it to a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-03-15 Fausto Ferrari , Igor E. Verbitsky

We introduce a new family of function spaces, the fractional generalized Sobolev-Orlicz spaces $\Lambda^{s,A}_0(\Omega)$, where $A$ is a generalized $\Phi$-function satisfying the $(\mathrm{Inc})_{p}$ and $(\mathrm{Dec})_{q}$ conditions for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-10 Pedro Miguel Campos

In this article we show that the fractional Laplacian in $R^{2}$ can be factored into a product of the divergence operator, a Riesz potential operator, and the gradient operator. Using this factored form we introduce a generalization of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-05-03 Xiangcheng Zheng , V. J. Ervin , Hong Wang

In this paper we establish new $L^1$-type estimates for the classical Riesz potentials of order $\alpha \in (0, N)$: \[ \|I_\alpha u\|_{L^{N/(N-\alpha)}(\mathbb{R}^N)} \leq C \|Ru\|_{L^1(\mathbb{R}^N;\mathbb{R}^N)}. \] This sharpens the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-07-04 Armin Schikorra , Daniel Spector , Jean Van Schaftingen
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