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We derive the exact evolution equation for the probability density function of particle displacements generated by arbitrary Gaussian velocity processes, when neither Markovianity and nor stationarity are assumed. Starting from the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Alessandro Taloni , Gianni Pagnini , Aleksei Chechkin

We study the asymptotic behavior of Fokker-Planck equations with spatially inhomogeneous nonlinear diffusion, based on the energy dissipation law. First, we consider the Fokker-Planck equation with porous-medium-type nonlinear diffusion…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-16 Kouta Araki , Masashi Mizuno

We study Markov processes associated with stochastic differential equations, whose non-linearities are gradients of convex functionals. We prove a general result of existence of such Markov processes and a priori estimates on the transition…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Luigi Ambrosio , Giuseppe Savare , Lorenzo Zambotti

We study the nonlinear Fokker-Planck equation on graphs, which is the gradient flow in the space of probability measures supported on the nodes with respect to the discrete Wasserstein metric. The energy functional driving the gradient flow…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-09-26 Shui-Nee Chow , Wuchen Li , Haomin Zhou

The dissipation of general convex entropies for continuous time Markov processes can be described in terms of backward martingales with respect to the tail filtration. The relative entropy is the expected value of a backward submartingale.…

概率论 · 数学 2015-01-27 Joaquin Fontbona , Benjamin Jourdain

We study long-time dynamical behaviors of weakly self-consistent Vlasov-Fokker-Planck equations. We introduce Hessian matrix conditions on mean-field kernel functions, which characterizes the exponential convergence of solutions in $L^1$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-10-24 Erhan Bayraktar , Qi Feng , Wuchen Li

We show the variational convergence of an irreversible Markov jump process describing a finite stochastic particle system to the solution of a countable infinite system of deterministic time-inhomogeneous quadratic differential equations…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-08 Jasper Hoeksema , Chun Yin Lam , André Schlichting

The large-time asymptotics of weak solutions to Maxwell--Stefan diffusion systems for chemically reacting fluids with different molar masses and reversible reactions are investigated. The diffusion matrix of the system is generally neither…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-07-29 Esther S. Daus , Ansgar Jüngel , Bao Quoc Tang

We introduce a stochastic particle system that corresponds to the Fokker-Planck equation with decay in the many-particles limit, and study its large deviations. We show that the large-deviation rate functional corresponds to an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-03-08 Mark Peletier , Michiel Renger , Marco Veneroni

We consider the $d=1$ nonlinear Fokker-Planck-like equation with fractional derivatives $\frac{\partial}{\partial t}P(x,t)=D \frac{\partial^{\gamma}}{\partial x^{\gamma}}[P(x,t) ]^{\nu}$. Exact time-dependent solutions are found for $ \nu =…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-02-06 Mauro Bologna , Constantino Tsallis , Paolo Grigolini

The Fokker-Planck equation provides complete statistical description of a particle undergoing random motion in a solvent. In the presence of Lorentz force due to an external magnetic field, the Fokker-Planck equation picks up a tensorial…

We consider a Markovian jumping process which is defined in terms of the jump-size distribution and the waiting-time distribution with a position-dependent frequency, in the diffusion limit. We assume the power-law form for the frequency.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-07-20 T. Srokowski , A. Kaminska

A variational formula for the asymptotic variance of general Markov processes is obtained. As application, we get a upper bound of the mean exit time of reversible Markov processes, and some comparison theorems between the reversible and…

概率论 · 数学 2021-06-02 Lu-Jing Huang , Yong-Hua Mao , Tao Wang

The Vlasov-Fokker-Planck equation describes the evolution of the probability density of the position and velocity of particles under the influence of external confinement, interaction, friction, and stochastic force. It is well-known that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-16 Sangmin Park

In this article integro-differential Volterra equations whose convolution kernel depends on the vector variable are considered and a connection of these equations with a class of semi-Markov processes is established. The variable order…

概率论 · 数学 2018-07-19 Mladen Savov , Bruno Toaldo

The object of this paper is the uniqueness for a $d$-dimensional Fokker-Planck type equation with non-homogeneous (possibly degenerated) measurable not necessarily bounded coefficients. We provide an application to the probabilistic…

概率论 · 数学 2012-09-19 Nadia Belaribi , Francesco Russo

We establish the gradient flow representation of diffusion with mobility $b$ with respect to the modified Wasserstein quasi-metric $W_h$, where $h(r)=rb(r)$. The appropriate selection of the free energy functional depends on the specific…

概率论 · 数学 2025-01-22 Zhenxin Liu , Xuewei Wang

Numerical solutions of the Enskog-Vlasov (EV) equation are used to determine the velocity distribution function of atoms spontaneously evaporating into near-vacuum conditions. It is found that an accurate approximation is provided by a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-03-15 Sergiu Busuioc , Livio Gibelli , Duncan A. Lockerby , James E. Sprittles

The solution to nonlinear Fokker-Planck equation is constructed in terms of the minimal Markov semigroup generated by the equation. The semigroup is obtained by a purely functional analytical method via Hille-Yosida theorem. The existence…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hong Qian , Min Qian , Xiang Tang

In this work, we investigate a variational formulation for a time-fractional Fokker-Planck equation which arises in the study of complex physical systems involving anomalously slow diffusion. The model involves a fractional-order Caputo…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-06-05 Manh Hong Duong , Bangti Jin
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