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We recall the notion of Jacobi fields, as it was extended to systems of second-order ordinary differential equations. Two points along a base integral curve are conjugate if there exists a non-trivial Jacobi field along that curve that…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-09-03 S. Hajdú , T. Mestdag

The first part of the paper studies a class of optimal control problems in Bolza form, where the dynamics is linear w.r.t.~the control function. A necessary condition is derived, for the optimality of a trajectory which starts at a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-04-03 Alberto Bressan , Marco Mazzola , Khai T. Nguyen

The conjugate problem in stochastic optimal control can be formulated in terms of operators conjugated to the operators of stochastic integration [1, 2, 3]. In this paper we study some of such operators acting on the spaces of progressively…

概率论 · 数学 2014-10-10 I. P. Smirnov

Pairs (Hamiltonian system, Lagrangian distribution), called dynamical Lagrangian distributions, appear naturally in Differential Geometry, Calculus of Variations and Rational Mechanics. The basic differential invariants of a dynamical…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Andrej A. Agrachev , Natalia N. Chtcherbakova , Igor Zelenko

We prove sufficient conditions for the existence of conjugate points along geodesics of a left-invariant metric on a Lie group, using a reformulation of the index form in terms of the adjoint action. In the compact semisimple case, with an…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-12-29 Alice Le Brigant , Leandro Lichtenfelz , Stephen C. Preston

Two fluid configurations along a flow are conjugate if there is a one parameter family of geodesics (fluid flows) joining them to infinitesimal order. Geometrically, they can be seen as a consequence of the (infinite dimensional) group of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-05-26 Theodore D. Drivas , Gerard Misiołek , Bin Shi , Tsuyoshi Yoneda

We prove sectional and Ricci-type comparison theorems for the existence of conjugate points along sub-Riemannian geodesics. In order to do that, we regard sub-Riemannian structures as a special kind of variational problems. In this setting,…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-05-16 Davide Barilari , Luca Rizzi

The dynamics of a constrained three-vortex problem, a free point vortex pair in the velocity field of a fixed point vortex, is investigated. The underlying dynamical system is simplified using a coordinate transformation and categorized…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-09-06 Sreethin Sreedharan K , Priyanka Shukla

We study the microlocal properties of the geodesic X-ray transform $\mathcal{X}$ on a manifold with boundary allowing the presence of conjugate points. Assuming that there are no self-intersecting geodesics and all conjugate pairs are…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-02-24 Sean Holman , Gunther Uhlmann

We investigate the existence of coordinate transformations which bring a given vector field on a manifold equipped with an involutive distribution into the form of a second-order differential equation field with parameters. We define…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-12-06 T. Mestdag , M. Crampin

Conjugation, or Legendre transformation, is a basic tool in convex analysis, rational mechanics, economics and optimization. It maps a function on a linear topological space into another one, defined in the dual of the linear space by…

泛函分析 · 数学 2008-02-18 M. Marques Alves , B. F. Svaiter

On a smooth manifold with distributions ${\cal D}_1$ and ${\cal D}_2$ having trivial intersection, we consider the integral of their mutual curvature, as a functional of Riemannian metrics that make the distributions orthogonal. The mutual…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-03-07 Vladimir Rovenski , Tomasz Zawadzki

We study conjugate points along homogeneous geodesics in generalized flag manifolds. This is done by analyzing the second variation of the energy of such geodesics. We also give an example of how the homogeneous Ricci flow can evolve in…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-02-25 Rafaela F. do Prado , Lino Grama

In this paper we study the conjugate locus in convex manifolds. Our main tool is Jacobi fields, which we use to define a special coordinate system on the unit sphere of the tangent space; this provides a natural coordinate system to study…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-11-01 Thomas Waters , Matthew Cherrie

Let $\mathcal{H}$ be a separable complex Hilbert space. A conjugate-linear map $C:\mathcal{H}\to \mathcal{H}$ is called a conjugation if it is an involutive isometry. In this paper, we focus on the following interpolation problems: Let…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-11-27 Zouheir Amara

We study the controlled dynamics of the {\it ensembles of points} of a Riemannian manifold $M$. Parameterized ensemble of points of $M$ is the image of a continuous map $\gamma:\Theta \to M$, where $\Theta$ is a compact set of parameters.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-07-08 Andrei Agrachev , Andrey Sarychev

This paper answers some questions about conjugate points along the geodesics corresponding to steady 2D Euler flows, posed by a paper of Drivas-Misiolek-Shi-Yoneda. We present a new sufficient criterion for the existence of conjugate…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-06-22 Stephen C. Preston

In [1] it was shown that K^, a certain differential cohomology functor associated to complex K-theory, satisfies the Mayer-Vietoris property when the underlying manifold is compact. It turns out that this result is quite general. The work…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2010-11-03 James Simons , Dennis Sullivan

We study the structure of normal operators of double fibration transforms with conjugate points. Examples of double fibration transforms include Radon transforms, $d$-plane transforms on the Euclidean space, geodesic X-ray transforms,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-29 Hiroyuki Chihara

Differentiable conjugacies link dynamical systems that share properties such as the stability multipliers of corresponding orbits. It provides a stronger classification than topological conjugacy, which only requires qualitative similarity.…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-03-02 P. A. Glendinning , D. J. W. Simpson
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