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相关论文: Multistability for Nematic Liquid Crystals in Cubo…

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A nematic phase, previously seen in the d=3 classical Heisenberg spin-glass system, occurs in the n-component cubic-spin spin-glass system, between the low-temperature spin-glass phase and the high-temperature disordered phase, for number…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-09-24 E. Can Artun , Deniz Sarman , A. Nihat Berker

We use the method of $\Gamma$-convergence to study the behavior of the Landau-de Gennes model for a nematic liquid crystalline film in the limit of vanishing thickness. In this asymptotic regime, surface energy plays a greater role and we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-25 Dmitry Golovaty , José Alberto Montero , Peter Sternberg

Present work is a theoretical study on the stability of the thermotropic biaxial nematic liquid crystal phase in model systems. Its main aim is to present the phase diagrams of spatially uniform liquid mesophases and to identify the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-07-07 Piotr Grzybowski

We study the weak anchoring condition for nematic liquid crystals in the context of the Landau-De Gennes model. We restrict our attention to two dimensional samples and to nematic director fields lying in the plane, for which the Landau-De…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-08-18 Stan Alama , Lia Bronsard , Bernardo Galvao-Sousa

Solitons are typically stable objects in 1D models, but their straightforward extensions to 2D and 3D settings tend to be unstable. In particular, the ubiquitous nonlinear Schroedinger (NLS) equation with the cubic self-focusing, creates…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2021-11-02 Boris Malomed

The Cahn-Hilliard equation is related with a number of interesting physical phenomena like the spinodal decomposition, phase separation and phase ordering dynamics. On the other hand this equation is very stiff an the difficulty to solve it…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. V. L. de Mello , Otton Teixeira da Silveira Filho

We study nematic liquid crystal configurations in confined geometries within the continuum Landau--De Gennes theory. These nematic configurations are mathematically described by symmetric, traceless two-tensor fields, known as…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-07-01 Apala Majumdar

In the Landau-de Gennes theoretical framework of a $Q -tensor description of nematic liquid crystals, we consider a radial hedgehog defect with strong anchoring conditions in a ball $B \subset \mathbb{R}^3$ . We show that the scalar order…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-09-19 Xavier Lamy

In this paper, we look at four generalizations of the one dimensional Aubry-Andre-Harper (AAH) model which possess mobility edges. We map out a phase diagram in terms of population imbalance, and look at the system size dependence of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Sayantan Roy , Subroto Mukerjee , Manas Kulkarni

Computer simulations of sheared granular fluids, modeled as inelastic hard spheres, are presented which show signs of a uniquely three-dimensional instabilty. In the stable regime, a linear velocity profile, $v_{x}=ay$, with shear rate $a$…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 James F. Lutsko

Static equilibrium configurations of continua supported by surface tension are given by constant mean curvature (CMC) surfaces which are critical points of a variational problem to extremize the area while keeping the volume fixed. CMC…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-12-05 Miyuki Koiso , Umpei Miyamoto

We establish metastability of the one-dimensional Cahn-Hilliard equation for initial data that is order-one in energy and order-one in $\dot{H}^{-1}$ away from a point on the so-called slow manifold with $N$ well-separated layers.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-06-01 Sebastian Scholtes , Maria G. Westdickenberg

The graphene-graphite relationship in structural geometry is a basic principle to predict novel two-dimensional (2D) materials. Here, we demonstrate that this is not the case in binary metallic systems. We use the Bayesian optimization…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-02-10 Shota Ono

We consider a Landau-de Gennes model for a connected cubic lattice scaffold in a nematic host, in a dilute regime. We analyse the homogenised limit for both cases in which the lattice of embedded particles presents or not cubic symmetry and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-06-17 Razvan-Dumitru Ceuca

For both the cubic Nonlinear Schr\"odinger Equation (NLS) as well as the modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equation in one space dimension we consider the set ${\bf M}_N$ of pure $N$-soliton states, and their associated multisoliton…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-09-01 Herbert Koch , Daniel Tataru

We consider static configurations of bulk scalar fields in extra dimensional models in which the fifth dimension is an $S^1/Z_2$ orbifold. There may exist a finite number of such configurations, with total number depending on the size of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Manuel Toharia , Mark Trodden

We consider a variational two-dimensional Landau-de Gennes model in the theory of nematic liquid crystals in a disk of radius $R$. We prove that under a symmetric boundary condition carrying a topological defect of degree $\frac{k}{2}$ for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-06-24 Radu Ignat , Luc Nguyen , Valeriy Slastikov , Arghir Zarnescu

In this work, we study the bifurcation structures and the stability of multidimensional localized states within coherently driven Kerr optical cavities with parabolic potentials in 1D, 2D, and 3D systems. Based on symmetric considerations,…

光学 · 物理学 2024-01-30 Yifan Sun , Pedro Parra-Rivas , Fabio Mangini , Stefan Wabnitz

Within the Landau-de Gennes theory of liquid crystals, we study theoretically the equilibrium configurations with uniaxial symmetry. We show that the uniaxial symmetry constraint is very restrictive and can in general not be satisfied,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-10-28 Xavier Lamy

We consider the existence and stability of static configurations of a scalar field in a five dimensional spacetime in which the extra spatial dimension is compactified on an $S^1/Z_2$ orbifold. For a wide class of potentials with multiple…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Manuel Toharia , Mark Trodden