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相关论文: CoNO: Complex Neural Operator for Continuous Dynam…

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Designing effective neural networks requires tuning architectural elements. This study integrates fractional calculus into neural networks by introducing fractional order derivatives (FDO) as tunable parameters in activation functions,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-13 Zahra Alijani , Vojtech Molek

Distributed deep neural networks (DNNs) have become a cornerstone for scaling machine learning to meet the demands of increasingly complex applications. However, the rapid growth in model complexity far outpaces CMOS technology scaling,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Jonas Svedas , Hannah Watson , Nathan Laubeuf , Diksha Moolchandani , Abubakr Nada , Arjun Singh , Dwaipayan Biswas , James Myers , Debjyoti Bhattacharjee

We present Convolutional Oriented Boundaries (COB), which produces multiscale oriented contours and region hierarchies starting from generic image classification Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). COB is computationally efficient,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-01 Kevis-Kokitsi Maninis , Jordi Pont-Tuset , Pablo Arbeláez , Luc Van Gool

Accurate prediction of machining deformation in structural components is essential for ensuring dimensional precision and reliability. Such deformation often originates from residual stress fields, whose distribution and influence vary…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Changqing Liu , Kaining Dai , Zhiwei Zhao , Tianyi Wu , Yingguang Li

We present approximation theories and efficient training methods for derivative-informed Fourier neural operators (DIFNOs) with applications to PDE-constrained optimization. A DIFNO is an FNO trained by minimizing its prediction error…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Boyuan Yao , Dingcheng Luo , Lianghao Cao , Nikola Kovachki , Thomas O'Leary-Roseberry , Omar Ghattas

The success of building a high-resolution velocity model using machine learning is hampered by generalization limitations that often limit the success of the approach on field data. This is especially true when relying on neural operators…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-09-25 Xiao Ma , Tariq Alkhalifah

Solving partial or ordinary differential equation models in cardiac electrophysiology is a computationally demanding task, particularly when high-resolution meshes are required to capture the complex dynamics of the heart. Moreover, in…

Solving inverse problems governed by partial differential equations (PDEs) is central to science and engineering, yet remains challenging when measurements are sparse, noisy, or when the underlying coefficients are high-dimensional or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-06 Gang Bao , Yaohua Zang

Fourier Neural Operators (FNOs) have been promoted as fast, mesh-invariant surrogates for partial-differential equation solvers, with seismic studies reporting orders-of-magnitude speedup over classical methods. We revisit those claims by…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-08-18 Dimitri Voytan , Litan Li

Over the last few years, several works have proposed deep learning architectures to learn dynamical systems from observation data with no or little knowledge of the underlying physics. A line of work relies on learning representations where…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Anthony Frion , Lucas Drumetz , Mauro Dalla Mura , Guillaume Tochon , Abdeldjalil Aissa El Bey

Sparse-view Computed Tomography (CT) reconstructs images from a limited number of X-ray projections to reduce radiation and scanning time, which makes reconstruction an ill-posed inverse problem. Deep learning methods achieve high-fidelity…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-16 Aujasvit Datta , Jiayun Wang , Asad Aali , Armeet Singh Jatyani , Anima Anandkumar

Operator learning is a powerful paradigm for solving partial differential equations, with Fourier Neural Operators serving as a widely adopted foundation. However, FNOs face significant scalability challenges due to overparameterization and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Albert Matveev , Sanmitra Ghosh , Aamal Hussain , James-Michael Leahy , Michalis Michaelides

Supervised learning in function spaces is an emerging area of machine learning research with applications to the prediction of complex physical systems such as fluid flows, solid mechanics, and climate modeling. By directly learning maps…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-09 Jacob H. Seidman , Georgios Kissas , Paris Perdikaris , George J. Pappas

We propose a Weak-form Physics-Informed Neural Operator (WINO), a data-free framework that combines the efficiency of neural operators with the geometric flexibility of the $\varphi$-finite element method ($\varphi$-FEM). $\varphi$-FEM is…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-26 Bokai Zhu , Qinghui Zhang , Timon Rabczuk

By learning the mappings between infinite function spaces using carefully designed neural networks, the operator learning methodology has exhibited significantly more efficiency than traditional methods in solving complex problems such as…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-03-06 Ziyuan Liu , Haifeng Wang , Hong Zhang , Kaijuna Bao , Xu Qian , Songhe Song

We introduce DiffFNO, a novel diffusion framework for arbitrary-scale super-resolution strengthened by a Weighted Fourier Neural Operator (WFNO). Mode Rebalancing in WFNO effectively captures critical frequency components, significantly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Xiaoyi Liu , Hao Tang

The highly nonlinear degradation process, complex physical interactions, and various sources of uncertainty render single-image Super-resolution (SR) a particularly challenging task. Existing interpretable SR approaches, whether based on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Chenyu Li , Danfeng Hong , Bing Zhang , Zhaojie Pan , Jocelyn Chanussot

Accurately forecasting the long-term evolution of turbulence represents a grand challenge in scientific computing and is crucial for applications ranging from climate modeling to aerospace engineering. Existing deep learning methods,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Hao Wu , Yuan Gao , Fan Xu , Fan Zhang , Qingsong Wen , Kun Wang , Xiaomeng Huang , Xian Wu

Geological carbon sequestration (GCS) involves injecting CO$_2$ into subsurface geological formations for permanent storage. Numerical simulations could guide decisions in GCS projects by predicting CO$_2$ migration pathways and the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-26 Jonathan E. Lee , Min Zhu , Ziqiao Xi , Kun Wang , Yanhua O. Yuan , Lu Lu

We propose the *State Space Neural Operator* (SS-NO), a compact architecture for learning solution operators of time-dependent partial differential equations (PDEs). Our formulation extends structured state space models (SSMs) to joint…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Nodens Koren , Samuel Lanthaler
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