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Randomized measurements access nonlinear functionals without full tomography, yet turning third-order local single-copy data into a strong entanglement test remains difficult. We convert the reduction criterion into an experimentally…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Giovanni Scala , Gniewomir Sarbicki

A random matrix theory approach is applied in order to analyze the localization properties of local spectral density for a generic system of coupled quantum states with strong static imperfection in the unperturbed energy levels. The system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. S. Starovoitov

Symmetry in mixed quantum states can manifest in two distinct forms: strong symmetry, where each individual pure state in the quantum ensemble is symmetric with the same charge, and weak symmetry, which applies only to the entire ensemble.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Leonardo A. Lessa , Ruochen Ma , Jian-Hao Zhang , Zhen Bi , Meng Cheng , Chong Wang

Local measurements cannot create entanglement, but they can convert short-range entanglement to long-range entanglement, as in quantum teleportation. This phenomenon of measurement-induced entanglement (MIE) has been widely discussed in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Yifan Zhang , Sarang Gopalakrishnan

The quantum nature of a microscopic system can only be revealed when it is sufficiently decoupled from surroundings. Interactions with the environment induce relaxation and decoherence that turn the quantum state into a classical mixture.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-12 Alexey M. Shakirov , Alexey N. Rubtsov , Alexander I. Lichtenstein , Pedro Ribeiro

We investigate the fragility of a topologically ordered state, namely, the ground state of a weakly Zeeman perturbed honeycomb Kitaev model to environment induced decoherence effects mimicked by random local projective measurements. Our…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-11-25 Sanjeev Kumar , Vikram Tripathi

Topological orders can be understood as spontaneous symmetry breaking of higher-form symmetries. In the non-Abelian case, the broken higher-form symmetries are notably non-invertible. In this work, we extend this framework to mixed states,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-17 Zijian Song , Jian-Hao Zhang

In this work, we propose a novel qubit-based sensor with the ability to characterize topological edge states in low-dimensional systems. A composite system is studied, consisting of a qubit coupled to a topologically nontrivial…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-03-02 Nicolas Delnour , Alexei Bissonnette , Hichem Eleuch , Richard MacKenzie , Michael Hilke

We study the time evolution of single-particle quantum states described by a Lindblad master equation with local terms. By means of a geometric resolvent equation derived for Lindblad generators, we establish a finite-volume-type criterion…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Frederik Ravn Klausen , Simone Warzel

We show that idealized Dicke superradiant decay from a fully inverted state can at all times be described by a positive statistical mixture of coherent spin states (CSS). Since CSS are separable, this implies that no entanglement is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-02 Pedro Rosario , Luiz O. R. Solak , A. Cidrim , R. Bachelard , Johannes Schachenmayer

Topological orders in 2+1d are spontaneous symmetry-breaking (SSB) phases of 1-form symmetries in pure states. The notion of symmetry is further enriched in the context of mixed states, where a symmetry can be either ``strong" or ``weak".…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-20 Carolyn Zhang , Yichen Xu , Jian-Hao Zhang , Cenke Xu , Zhen Bi , Zhu-Xi Luo

We show that generic gapped quantum many-body states which respect an anomalous finite higher-form symmetry have an exponentially small overlap with any short-range entangled (SRE) state. Hence, anomalies of higher-form symmetries enforce…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-06 Po-Shen Hsin , Ryohei Kobayashi , Abhinav Prem

We propose the convex-roof extension of quantum conditional mutual information ("co(QCMI)") as a diagnostic of topological order in a mixed state. We focus primarily on topological states subjected to local decoherence, and employ the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-21 Ting-Tung Wang , Menghan Song , Zi Yang Meng , Tarun Grover

The notion that decoherence rapidly reduces a superposition state to an incoherent mixture implicitly adopts a special representation, namely, the representation of preferred (pointer) states (PS). For weak or strong system-environment…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Wen-ge Wang , Lewei He , Jiangbin Gong

We explore the states of matter arising from the spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB) of $\mathbb{Z}_2$ non-onsite symmetries. In one spatial dimension, we construct a frustration-free lattice model exhibiting SSB of a non-onsite symmetry,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Zhehao Zhang , Yabo Li , Tsung-Cheng Lu

Projected Entangled Pair States (PEPS) provide a framework for the construction of models where a single tensor gives rise to both Hamiltonian and ground state wavefunction on the same footing. A key problem is to characterize the behavior…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-10-22 Manuel Rispler , Kasper Duivenvoorden , Norbert Schuch

The symmetric collective states of an atomic spin ensemble (i.e., many-body states that are invariant under particle exchange) are not preserved by decoherence that acts identically but individually on members of the ensemble. We develop a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-05-20 Bradley A. Chase , J. M. Geremia

"Topological ordered" phases such as gapped quantum spin-liquids and fractional quantum Hall states possess ground state degeneracy on a torus. We show that the topological nature of this degeneracy has interesting consequences for the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-12-13 Tarun Grover

The properties of neutral acceptor states in zinc-blende semiconductors are re-examined in the frame of extended-basis $sp^3d^5s^*$ tight-binding model. The symmetry discrepancy between envelope function theory and atomistic calculations is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-06-27 M. O. Nestoklon , O. Krebs , R. Benchamekh , P. Voisin

We propose a diagnostic for finite temperature topological order using `topological entanglement negativity', the long-range component of a mixed-state entanglement measure. As a demonstration, we study the toric code model in $d$ spatial…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Tsung-Cheng Lu , Timothy H. Hsieh , Tarun Grover