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Linear superpositions of macroscopically distinct quantum states (sometimes also called Schr\"odinger cat states) are usually almost immediately reduced to a statistical mixture if exposed to the dephasing influence of a dissipative…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniel Braun , Petr A. Braun , Fritz Haake

We theoretically study the 2D Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model in the context of Floquet topological insulators (FTIs). FTIs are systems which undergo topological phase transitions, governed by Chern numbers, as a result of time reversal symmetry…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-04-04 Adrian Pena , Bogdan Ostahie , Cristian Radu

We address the problem of completely characterizing multi-particle states including loss of information to unobserved degrees of freedom. In systems where non-classical interference plays a role, such as linear-optics quantum gates, such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. B. A. Adamson , L. K. Shalm , M. W. Mitchell , A. M. Steinberg

Quantum Hall bilayer phase diagram with respect to interlayer distance bears a remarkable similarity with phase diagrams of strongly correlated systems as a function of doping, with magnetic ordering on the one end and Fermi-liquid-like…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-08-08 M. V. Milovanovic , E. Dobardzic , Z. Papic

Dielectric loss from two-level states is shown to be a dominant decoherence source in superconducting quantum bits. Depending on the qubit design, dielectric loss from insulating materials or the tunnel junction can lead to short coherence…

The existence of bound states induced by local impurities coupled to an insulating host depends decisively on the global topological properties of the host's electronic structure. In this context, we consider magnetic impurities modelled as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-04-10 Simon Michel , Axel Fünfhaus , Robin Quade , Roser Valentí , Michael Potthoff

For closed quantum systems, topological orders are understood through the equivalence classes of ground states of gapped local Hamiltonians. The generalization of this conceptual paradigm to open quantum systems, however, remains elusive,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Tai-Hsuan Yang , Bowen Shi , Jong Yeon Lee

We discuss a spacetime having the topology of $S^{3}\times\mathbb{R}$ but with a different smoothness structure. The initial state of the cosmos in our model is identified with a wildly embedded 3-sphere (or a fractal space). In previous…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-09-30 T. Asselmeyer-Maluga , J. Krol

The unification of quantum information science and collider physics is opening a new frontier in high-energy experiments, making a systematic understanding of decoherence a critical challenge. We present a framework to systematically…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-17 Jiayin Gu , Shi-Jia Lin , Ding Yu Shao , Lian-Tao Wang , Si-Xiang Yang

Full quantum state tomography is used to characterize the state of an ensemble based qubit implemented through two hyperfine levels in Pr3+ ions, doped into a Y2SiO5 crystal. We experimentally verify that single-qubit rotation errors due to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. Rippe , B. Julsgaard , A. Walther , Yan Ying , S. Kröll

The multipartite Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) state is a paradigmatic example of a highly entangled multipartite states with distinct quantum features. However, the GHZ state is very sensitive to generic decoherence processes, where…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-06-01 Florian Fröwis , Wolfgang Dür

We analyze entanglement and nonlocal properties of the convex set of symmetric $N$-qubits states which are diagonal in the Dicke basis. First, we demonstrate that within this set, positivity of partial transposition (PPT) is necessary and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-03 Ruben Quesada , Swapan Rana , Anna Sanpera

We investigate in-gap states emerging when a single $3d$ transition metal impurity is embedded in topological insulators (Bi$_2$Te$_3$ and Bi$_2$Se$_3$). We use a combined approach relying on first-principles calculations and an Anderson…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Juba Bouaziz , Manuel dos Santos Dias , Julen Ibañez-Azpiroz , Samir Lounis

We study the reduced fidelity between local states of lattice systems exhibiting topological order. By exploiting mappings to spin models with classical order, we are able to analytically extract the scaling behavior of the reduced fidelity…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-06-11 Erik Eriksson , Henrik Johannesson

Many protocols of quantum information processing use entangled states. Hence, separability criteria are of great importance. We propose new separability conditions for a bipartite finite-dimensional system. They are derived by using…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-23 Alexey E. Rastegin

We study the role of impurities in a two-band superconductor, and elucidate the nature of the recently predicted transition from s_{+-} state to s_{++} state induced by interband impurity scattering. Using a Ginzburg-Landau theory, derived…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-04-14 Valentin Stanev , Alexei E. Koshelev

We establish an intriguing connection between quantum phase transitions and bifurcations in the reduced fidelity between two different reduced density matrices for quantum lattice many-body systems with symmetry-breaking orders. Our finding…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-05-20 Jin-Hua Liu , Qian-Qian Shi , Jian-Hui Zhao , Huan-Qiang Zhou

Finite coherent quantum systems exhibit a nontrivial response to local sources of phase curvature, which cannot be reduced to conventional forces, disorder-induced localization, or simple gap opening. Here we show that, in finite fermionic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-12-29 Riccardo Castagna

Study of boundary phase transition in toric code under cylinder geometry via bulk projective measurement is reported. As the frequency of local measurement for bulk qubits is increased, spin-glass type long-range order on the boundaries…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-03-01 Yoshihito Kuno , Takahiro Orito , Ikuo Ichinose

The Lindblad generators of the master equation define which kind of decoherence happens in an open quantum system. We are working with a two qubit system and choose the generators to be projection operators on the eigenstates of the system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-08-05 Katharina Durstberger
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