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The permanent vs. determinant problem is one of the most important problems in theoretical computer science, and is the main target of geometric complexity theory proposed by Mulmuley and Sohoni. The current best lower bound for the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-04-02 Akihiro Yabe

Let $\Sigma$ be a complete Riemannian manifold of nonnegative Ricci curvature. We prove a Liouville-type theorem: every smooth solution $u$ to minimal hypersurface equation on $\Sigma$ is a constant provided $u$ has sublinear growth for its…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-11-12 Qi Ding

Solutions with scaling-invariant bounds such as self-similar solutions, play an important role in the understanding of the regularity and asymptotic structures of solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations. In this paper, we prove that any…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-09-06 Jeaheang Bang , Changfeng Gui , Hao Liu , Yun Wang , Chunjing Xie

We examine the fourth order problem $\Delta^2 u = \lambda f(u) $ in $ \Omega$ with $ \Delta u = u =0 $ on $ \partial \Omega$, where $ \lambda > 0$ is a parameter, $ \Omega$ is a bounded domain in $ R^N$ and where $f$ is one of the following…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-06-18 Craig Cowan , Nassif Ghoussoub

It is proved that the reduced group C*-algebra C*_{red}(G) has stable rank one (i.e. its group of invertible elements is a dense subset) if G is a discrete group arising as a free product G_1*G_2 where |G_1|>=2 and |G_2|>=3. This follows…

funct-an · 数学 2008-02-03 Ken Dykema , Uffe Haagerup , Mikael Rordam

We consider the following elliptic system \Delta u =\nabla H (u) \ \ \text{in}\ \ \mathbf{R}^N, where $u:\mathbf{R}^N\to \mathbf{R}^m$ and $H\in C^2(\mathbf{R}^m)$, and prove, under various conditions on the nonlinearity $H$ that, at least…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-04-24 Mostafa Fazly , Nassif Ghoussoub

This work investigates the semilinear wave equation featuring the displacement dependent term $\sigma(u)\partial_t u $ and nonlinearity $f(u)$. By developing refined space-time a priori estimates under extended ranges of the nonlinearity…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-13 Cuncai Liu , Fengjuan Meng , Chang Zhang

In this paper, we investigate positive solutions to a class of Laplace equations with a gradient term on a complete, connected, and noncompact Riemannian manifold \((M^n,g)\) with nonnegative Ricci curvature, namely \[-\Delta u =…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-26 Jingbo Dou , Benfeng Shi , Tian Wu , Hua Zhu

We investigate existence, Liouville type theorems and regularity results for the 3D stationary and incompressible fractional Navier-Stokes equations: in this setting the usual Laplacian is replaced by its fractional power…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-01-30 Diego Chamorro , Bruno Poggi

We consider the nonlinear Poisson equation $-\Delta u = f(u)$ in domains $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ with Dirichlet boundary conditions on $\partial \Omega$. We show (for monotonically increasing concave $f$ with small Lipschitz constant)…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-03-30 Stefan Steinerberger

We prove that any flat family $(\mathcal{ F}_u)_{u\in U}$ of rank 2 torsion-free sheaves on a Gauduchon surface defines a continuous map on the semi-stable locus $U^{\mathrm {ss}}:=\{u\in U \ |\ \mathcal{ F}_u\hbox{ is slope semi-stable}\}$…

复变函数 · 数学 2017-11-01 Nicholas Buchdahl , Andrei Teleman , Matei Toma

Let $ 0\le f\in C^{0,1}(\mathbb R^n)$. Given a domain $\Omega\subset \mathbb R^n$, we prove that any stable solution to the equation $-\Delta u=f(u)$ in $\Omega$ satisfies a BMO interior regularity when $n=10$, and an Morrey…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-11-06 Fa Peng , Yi Ru-Ya Zhang , Yuan Zhou

We introduce the $G$-stable rank of a higher order tensors over perfect fields. The $G$-stable rank is related to the Hilbert-Mumford criterion for stability in Geometric Invariant Theory. We will relate the $G$-stable rank to the tensor…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-08-24 Harm Derksen

We prove a weak comparison principle in narrow unbounded domains for solutions to $-\Delta_p u=f(u)$ in the case $2<p< 3$ and $f(\cdot)$ is a power-type nonlinearity, or in the case $p>2$ and $f(\cdot)$ is super-linear. We exploit it to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-10-08 Alberto Farina , Luigi Montoro , Berardino Sciunzi

We consider classical solutions to $-\Delta u = f(u)$ in half-spaces, under homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. We prove that any positive solution is strictly monotone increasing in the direction orthogonal to the boundary, provided…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-03 Berardino Sciunzi , Domenico Vuono

In this paper, we prove the following result. Let $\alpha$ be any real number between $0$ and $2$. Assume that $u$ is a solution of $$ \left\{\begin{array}{ll} (-\Delta)^{\alpha/2} u(x) = 0 , \;\; x \in \mathbb{R}^n ,\\…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-08-11 Wenxiong Chen , Lorenzo D'Ambrosio , Yan Li

For a proper immersed minimal disk in $\bf{R}^N$ with quadratic area growth, we show that any harmonic function whose negative part grows at a slow sub-linear rate is constant. This leads to a higher codimensional Bernstein theorem for…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-05-15 Tobias Holck Colding , William P. Minicozzi

A fundamental theorem of Liouville asserts that positive entire harmonic functions in Euclidean spaces must be constant. A remarkable Liouville-type theorem of Caffarelli-Gidas-Spruck states that positive entire solutions of $-\Delta u=u^{…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-23 BaoZhi Chu , YanYan Li , Zongyuan Li

In this paper we study the Liouville-type properties for solutions to the steady incompressible Euler equations with forces in $\Bbb R^N$. If we assume "single signedness condition" on the force, then we can show that a $C^1 (\Bbb R^N)$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-16 Dongho Chae

The question of triviality of solutions of the semilinear Ornstein-Uhlenbeck equation, \[ \Delta w-\frac{1}{2} \langle x,\nabla w\rangle-\frac{\lambda}{p-1}w+|w|^{p-1}w=0, \] is considered. It is shown, that if $p>1$ is Sobolev subcritical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-07-18 Michał Fabisiak , Mikołaj Sierżęga