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Relaxation theorems which apply to one, two and three-dimensional nonlinear elasticity are proved. We take into account the fact an infinite amount of energy is required to compress a finite line, surface or volume into zero line, surface…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Omar Anza Hafsa , Jean-Philippe Mandallena

In this paper we prove two theorems. The first one is a structure result that describes the extrinsic geometry of an embedded surface with constant mean curvature (possibly zero) in a homogeneously regular Riemannian three-manifold, in any…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-01-10 William H. Meeks , Joaquín Pérez , Antonio Ros

We present a method for proving the existence of solutions to a class of one dimensional variational problems. The method is demonstrated by two examples of optimal interpolation problems which are motivated by engineering applications. In…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-02-25 Philip Schrader

We introduce the notion of a flat extension of a connection $\theta$ on a principal bundle. Roughly speaking, $\theta$ admits a flat extension if it arises as the pull-back of a component of a Maurer-Cartan form. For trivial bundles over…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-02-26 Andreas Čap , Keegan J. Flood , Thomas Mettler

In this paper we develop a new explicit method to studying rational points near manifolds and obtain optimal lower bounds on the number of rational points of bounded height lying at a given distance from an arbitrary non-degenerate curve.…

数论 · 数学 2018-09-18 V. Beresnevich , R. C. Vaughan , S. Velani , E. Zorin

Given a noncompact disconnected complete periodic curve $\Gamma$ with no self intersection in $\mathbb R^3$, it is proved that there exists a noncompact simply connected periodic minimal surface spanning $\Gamma$. As an application it is…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-08-24 Jaigyoung Choe

In this paper we consider the Benamou-Brenier formulation of optimal transport for nonlinear control affine systems on $\Rd$, removing the compactness assumption of the underlying manifold in previous work by the author. By using Bernard's…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-05-02 Karthik Elamvazhuthi

The electronic states on a finite width $\alpha-\mathcal{T}_3$ ribbon in a magnetic field are studied in the framework of low-energy effective theory. Both zigzag and armchair types of boundary conditions are analyzed. The analytical…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-06-27 O. V. Bugaiko , D. O. Oriekhov

We provide new results and new proofs of results about the torsion of curves in $\mathbb{R}^3$. Let $\gamma$ be a smooth curve in $\mathbb{R}^3$ that is the graph over a simple closed curve in $\mathbb{R}^2$ with positive curvature. We give…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-11-25 Hubert L. Bray , Jeffrey L. Jauregui

We reconsider the problem of optimal trading in the presence of linear and quadratic costs, for arbitrary linear costs but in the limit where quadratic costs are small. Using matched asymptotic expansion techniques, we find that the trading…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2016-11-15 A. Rej , R. Benichou , J. de Lataillade , G. Zérah , J. -Ph. Bouchaud

In this paper we prove the existence of an optimal domain which minimizes the buckling load of a clamped plate among all bounded domains with given measure. Instead of treating this variational problem with a volume constraint, we introduce…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-10-07 Kathrin Stollenwerk

We prove the existence of free boundary minimal annuli inside suitably convex subsets of three-dimensional Riemannian manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature $-$ including strictly convex domains of the Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^3$.

微分几何 · 数学 2013-12-23 Davi Maximo , Ivaldo Nunes , Graham Smith

Brehm's extension theorem states that a non-expansive map on a finite subset of a Euclidean space can be extended to a piecewise-linear map on the entire space. In this note, it is verified that the proof of the theorem is constructive…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-10-04 Pavel Osinenko

We address the mechanics of an elastic ribbon subjected to twist and tensile load. Motivated by the classical work of Green and a recent experiment that discovered a plethora of morphological instabilities, we introduce a comprehensive…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-08-18 Julien Chopin , Vincent Démery , Benny Davidovitch

Ihara's proof that the reduction of the modular curve $X_0(n)$ at a prime $p$ not dividing $n$ has many points over a quadratic extension is adapted to the drinfeld modular curves $X_0(n)$. In order to do so, some properties of drinfeld…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Lenny Taelman

We show that four narrow zigzag dice lattice ribbons, which have the minimal widths among their separate categories, constitute a unique collection of systems to study physics related to one-dimensional Dirac cones and flat bands. In zero…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-04-27 Lei Hao

In this paper, we prove a Fenchel theorem for Gauss maps by providing sharp lower bounds for the path length of Gauss maps of an embedding. By combining the Fenchel-type theorem with various techniques from the field of geometric analysis,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-04-03 Elias Döhrer , Alexander Dohmen

Simple closed curves in the plane can be mapped to nontrivial knots under the action of origami foldings that allow the paper to self-intersect. We show all tame knot types may be produced in this manner, motivating the development of a new…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-05-05 Joseph Slote , Thomas Bertschinger

This paper is concerned with the variational problem for the elastic energy defined on symmetric graphs under the unilateral constraint. Assuming that the obstacle function satisfies the symmetric cone condition, we prove (i) uniqueness of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-08-10 Kensuke Yoshizawa

From minimal surfaces such as Simons' cone and catenoids, using refined Lyapunov-Schmidt reduction method, we construct new solutions for a free boundary problem whose free boundary has two components. In dimension $8$, using variational…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-04-27 Yong Liu , Kelei Wang , Juncheng Wei