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We provide sufficient conditions under which the center-outward distribution and quantile functions introduced in Chernozhukov et al.~(2017) and Hallin~(2017) are homeomorphisms, thereby extending a recent result by Figalli \cite{Fi2}. Our…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-12-24 Eustasio del Barrio , Alberto González-Sanz , Marc Hallin

Univariate concepts as quantile and distribution functions involving ranks and signs, do not canonically extend to $\mathbb{R}^d, d\geq 2$. Palliating that has generated an abundant literature. Chapter 1 shows that, unlike the many…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-02-28 Eustasio del Barrio , Juan A. Cuesta-Albertos , Marc Hallin , Carlos Matrán

All multivariate extensions of the univariate theory of risk measurement run into the same fundamental problem of the absence, in dimension d > 1, of a canonical ordering of Rd. Based on measure transportation ideas, several attempts have…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-12-12 Jan Beirlant , Sven Buitendag , Eustasio del Bario , Marc Hallin

To generalize the notion of distribution function to dimension $d\geq 2$, in the recent papers it was proposed a concept of center-outward distribution function based on optimal transportation ideas, and the inferential properties of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-05-15 Alessio Figalli

Based on the novel concept of multivariate center-outward quantiles introduced recently in Chernozhukov et al. (2017) and Hallin et al. (2021), we are considering the problem of nonparametric multiple-output quantile regression. Our…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-04-27 Eustasio del Barrio , Alberto Gonzalez Sanz , Marc Hallin

The Glivenko-Cantelli theorem states that the empirical distribution function converges uniformly almost surely to the theoretical distribution for a random variable $X \in \mathbb{R}$. This is an important result because it establishes the…

概率论 · 数学 2021-10-27 Daniel Salnikov

Consider transportation of one distribution of mass onto another, chosen to optimize the total expected cost, where cost per unit mass transported from x to y is given by a smooth function c(x,y). If the source density f^+(x) is bounded…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-01-23 Alessio Figalli , Young-Heon Kim , Robert J. McCann

A partial differential equation governing the global evolution of the joint probability distribution of an arbitrary number of local flow observations, drawn randomly from a control volume, is derived and applied to examples involving…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-14 John Craske , Paul Mannix

In this paper we study multivariate ranks and quantiles, defined using the theory of optimal transport, and build on the work of Chernozhukov et al.(2017) and Hallin et al.(2021). We study the characterization, computation and properties of…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-05-06 Promit Ghosal , Bodhisattva Sen

Let $X_1,\ldots,X_n$ be $d$-dimensional independent random vectors bounded with probability one. For simplicity, we assume that they have zero mean values: \begin{equation} \mathbf{P}\{\|X_{j}\|\le\tau\}=1,\quad\mathbf{E}\,X_{j}=0,\quad…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-23 Andrei Yu. Zaitsev

In 2017-2020 Jordanova and co-authors investigate probabilities for p-outside values and determine them in many particular cases. They show that these probabilities are closely related to the concept for heavy tails. Tukey's boxplots are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-10-22 Pavlina K. Jordanova

Extending rank-based inference to a multivariate setting such as multiple-output regression or MANOVA with unspecified d-dimensional error density has remained an open problem for more than half a century. None of the many solutions…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-10-20 Marc Hallin , Daniel Hlubinka , Šárka Hudecová

Let $X_1,\dots, X_n,\dots$ be i.i.d.\ $d$-dimensional random vectors with common distribution $F$. Then $S_n = X_1+\dots+X_n$ has distribution $F^n$ (degree is understood in the sense of convolution). Let $$ \rho_{\mathcal{C}_d}(F,G) =…

概率论 · 数学 2024-04-18 Andrei Yu. Zaitsev

A new multivariate distribution possessing arbitrarily parametrized and positively dependent univariate Pareto margins is introduced. Unlike the probability law of Asimit et al. (2010) [Asimit, V., Furman, E. and Vernic, R. (2010) On a…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2016-07-19 Jianxi Su , Edward Furman

Many existing approaches for estimating parameters in settings with distributional shifts operate under an invariance assumption. For example, under covariate shift, it is assumed that $p(y|x)$ remains invariant. We refer to such…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-02-07 Yujin Jeong , Dominik Rothenhäusler

Spaces of convex and concave functions appear naturally in theory and applications. For example, convex regression and log-concave density estimation are important topics in nonparametric statistics. In stochastic portfolio theory, concave…

概率论 · 数学 2021-05-25 Peter Baxendale , Ting-Kam Leonard Wong

We propose center-outward superquantile and expected shortfall functions, with applications to multivariate risk measurements, extending the standard notion of value at risk and conditional value at risk from the real line to…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-08-26 Bernard Bercu , Jeremie Bigot , Gauthier Thurin

Extending to dimension 2 and higher the dual univariate concepts of ranks and quantiles has remained an open problem for more than half a century. Based on measure transportation results, a solution has been proposed recently under the name…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-11-10 Marc Hallin , Gilles Mordant

We propose new concepts of statistical depth, multivariate quantiles, ranks and signs, based on canonical transportation maps between a distribution of interest on $R^d$ and a reference distribution on the $d$-dimensional unit ball. The new…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-10-03 Victor Chernozhukov , Alfred Galichon , Marc Hallin , Marc Henry

Optimal transport maps define a one-to-one correspondence between probability distributions, and as such have grown popular for machine learning applications. However, these maps are generally defined on empirical observations and cannot be…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-02-18 Lucas de Lara , Alberto González-Sanz , Jean-Michel Loubes
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