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We show that for two-band systems nonsymmorphic symmetries may enforce the existence of band crossings in the bulk, which realize Fermi surfaces of reduced dimensionality. We find that these unavoidable crossings originate from the momentum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-07 Y. X. Zhao , Andreas P. Schnyder

Topological semimetals exhibit protected band crossings in momentum space, accompanied by corresponding surface states. Non-Hermitian Hamiltonians introduce geometry-sensitive features that dissolve this bulk-boundary correspondence…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-06-18 Megan Schoenzeit , Chang Shu , Kai Zhang , Kai Sun

Although topological band theory has been used to discover and classify a wide array of novel topological phases in insulating and semi-metal systems, it is not well-suited to identifying topological phenomena in metallic or gapless…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-09-13 Alexander Cerjan , Terry A. Loring

We provide a systematic and self-consistent method to calculate the generalized Brillouin Zone (GBZ) analytically in one dimensional non-Hermitian systems, which helps us to understand the non-Hermitian bulk-boundary correspondence. In…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-12-08 Zhesen Yang , Kai Zhang , Chen Fang , Jiangping Hu

In recent years, non-Hermitian phases in classical and quantum systems have garnered significant attention. In particular, their intriguing band geometry offers a platform for exploring unique topological states and unconventional quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Ayan Banerjee , Arka Bandyopadhyay , Ronika Sarkar , Awadhesh Narayan

Bulk-boundary correspondence, connecting the bulk topology and the edge states, is an essential principle of the topological phases. However, the bulk-boundary correspondence is broken down in general non-Hermitian systems. In this paper,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Yang Cao , Yang Li , Xiaosen Yang

Although the non-Bloch band theory is a milestone in elaborating bulk energy bands of non-Hermitian systems under the open-boundary condition (OBC), vital issues related to multivalued functions of non-Hermitian energy bands remain…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Yongxu Fu , Yi Zhang

Non-Hermitian Chern insulators differ from their Hermitian cousins in one key aspect: their edge spectra are incredibly rich and confounding. For example, even in the simple case where the bulk spectrum consists of two bands with Chern…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-01-05 James Bartlett , Erhai Zhao

Chirality, a fundamental concept from biological molecules to advanced materials, is prevalent in nature. Yet, its intricate behavior in specific topological systems remains poorly understood. Here, we investigate the emergence of hidden…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-11-17 Seung-Gyo Jeong , Sang-Hoon Han , Tae-Hwan Kim , Sangmo Cheon

Examples of non-hermitian quantum systems admitting topological insulator phase are presented in one, two and three space dimensions. All of these non-hermitian Hamiltonians have entirely real bulk eigenvalues and unitarity is maintained…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-03-19 Pijush K. Ghosh

We proposed a framework for the topological classification of non-Hermitian systems. Different from previous $K$-theoretical approaches, our approach is a homotopy classification, which enables us to see more topological invariants.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-06-09 Zhi Li , Roger S. K. Mong

The discovery of topological phases has ushered in a new era of condensed matter physics and revealed a variety of natural and artificial materials. They obey the bulk-boundary correspondence (BBC), which guarantees the emergence of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Yu-Peng Ma , Ming-Jian Gao , Jun-Hong An

Non-Hermitian systems as theoretical models of open or dissipative systems exhibit rich novel physical properties and fundamental issues in condensed matter physics.We propose a generalized local-global correspondence between the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-11 Annan Fan , Shi-Dong Liang

We present a pedagogical review of the periodically driven non-Hermitian systems, particularly on the rich interplay between the non-Hermitian skin effect and the topology. We start by reviewing the non-Bloch band theory of the static…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-03-28 Xiang Ji , Xiaosen Yang

There have been several criteria for the existence of topological edge states in 1D non-Hermitian two-band sublattice-symmetric tight-binding Hamiltonians. The generalized Brillouin zone (GBZ) approach uses the integration of the Berry…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-12-19 Janet Zhong , Heming Wang , Shanhui Fan

We propose a medium transformation approach to formulate the adjoint system of space-time modulated photonic crystals (STMPCs), essential for the bi-orthogonal Berry connection when calculating the topological invariant. We show that the…

光学 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Xiaoke Gao , Xiaoyu Zhao , Jiawei Wang , Xikui Ma , Tianyu Dong

We focus on a scenario of non-Hermitian bulk--boundary correspondence that uses a topological invariant defined in a bulk geometry under a modified periodic boundary condition. Although this has succeeded in describing the topological…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-11-23 Chihiro Ishii , Yositake Takane

Topological insulators are insulating in the bulk but feature conducting states on their surfaces. Standard methods for probing their topological properties largely involve probing the surface, even though topological invariants are defined…

Nonlinear eigenvalue problems arise in a wide range of physical systems, in which system parameters depend on the eigenvalue. Such systems have been proposed to exhibit an extreme sensitivity of their spectra to boundary conditions, which…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Kota Otsuka , Kazuki Yokomizo

We prove the existence of higher-order topological insulators in: {\it i}) fourfold rotoinversion invariant bulk crystals, and {\it ii}) inversion-symmetric systems with or without an additional three-fold rotation symmetry. These states of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-08-22 Guido van Miert , Carmine Ortix