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A triangulation of a surface is irreducible if no edge can be contracted to produce a triangulation of the same surface. In this paper, we investigate irreducible triangulations of surfaces with boundary. We prove that the number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-11-05 Alexandre Boulch , Éric Colin de Verdière , Atsuhiro Nakamoto

We prove the existence of a smooth complete conformal metric with prescribed kth elementary symmetric function of negative Ricci curvature under certain condition on general domain in Euclidean space. We then formulate this problem for more…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-12-24 Zhenan Sui

If a piece of the contour of a picture is missing to the eye vision, then the brain tends to complete it using some kind of sub-Riemannian geodesics of the unit tangent bundle of the plane, R2xS1. These geodesics can be obtained by lifting…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-07-15 Alvaro Pampano

The notion of a generalized harmonic inverse mean curvature surface in the Euclidean four-space is introduced. A backward B\"{a}cklund transform of a generalized harmonic inverse mean curvature surface is defined. A Darboux transform of a…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-04-11 Katsuhiro Moriya

We give a definition of isoclinic parametric surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^4_2$ and prove that such an isoclinic conformal immersion comes from two holomorphic functions. A Cauchy problem was proposed and solved, namely: construct an isoclinic…

Consider a frictionless surface S in a gravitational field that need not be uniform. Given two points A and B on S, what curve is traced out by a particle that starts at A and reaches B in the shortest time? This paper considers this…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-01-27 J. Gemmer , R. Umble , M. Nolan

In this article we survey recent developments in the theory of constant mean curvature surfaces in homogeneous 3-manifolds, as well as some related aspects on existence and descriptive results for $H$-laminations and CMC foliations of…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-05-10 William H. Meeks , Joaquin Perez , Giuseppe Tinaglia

The conformal structure on minimal surfaces plays a key role in studying the properties of minimal surfaces. Here we extend the results of uniformization of surfaces with boundary to get the (weak) uniformization results for triple junction…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-10-26 Gaoming Wang

We make observations about constant mean curvature surfaces in Euclidean 3-space and their dual surfaces, and the resulting pairs of surfaces in hyperbolic 3-space under the Lawson correspondence.

微分几何 · 数学 2012-06-26 Wayne Rossman , Magdalena Toda

We investigate the formation of trapped surfaces in asymptotically flat spherical spacetimes, using constant mean curvature slicing.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Mirta Iriondo , Edward Malec , Niall Ó Murchadha

In this paper we provide several uniqueness and non-existence results for complete parabolic constant mean curvature spacelike hypersurfaces in Lorentzian warped products under appropriate geometric assumptions. As a consequence of this…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-01-31 Juan A. Aledo , Alfonso Romero , Rafael M. Rubio

We study finite total curvature solutions of the Liouville equation $\Delta u+e^{2u}=0$ on a complete surface $(M,g)$ with nonnegative Gauss curvature. It turns out that the asymptotic behavior of the solution separates two extremal cases:…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-11-27 Xiaohan Cai , Mijia Lai

We prove an existence and uniqueness theorem about spherical helicoidal (in particular, rotational) surfaces with prescribed mean or Gaussian curvature in terms of a continuous function depending on the distance to its axis. As an…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-03-04 Ildefonso Castro , Ildefonso Castro-Infantes , Jesús Castro-Infantes

We study the problem of moving a vertex in an unstructured mesh of triangular, quadrilateral, or tetrahedral elements to optimize the shapes of adjacent elements. We show that many such problems can be solved in linear time using…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2010-01-21 Nina Amenta , Marshall Bern , David Eppstein

We prove that if u is a bounded smooth function in the kernel of a nonnegative Schrodinger operator $-L=-(\Delta +q)$ on a parabolic Riemannian manifold M, then u is either identically zero or it has no zeros on M, and the linear space of…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-11-25 Jose M. Manzano , Joaquin Perez , M. Magdalena Rodriguez

We study the existence of surfaces with constant or prescribed Gauss curvature in certain Lorentzian spacetimes. We prove in particular that every (non-elementary) 3-dimensional maximal globally hyperbolic spatially compact spacetime with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-01-18 Thierry Barbot , François Béguin , Abdelghani Zeghib

Considering the second boundary value problem of the Lagrangian mean curvature equation, we obtain the existence and uniqueness of the smooth uniformly convex solution, which generalizes the Brendle-Warren's theorem about minimal Lagrangian…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-04-18 Chong Wang , Rongli Huang , Jiguang Bao

Given an open Riemann surface $M$, we show that the branch points and the complete ends of finite total curvature of a conformal minimal surface $M\to{\mathbb R}^n$, $n\ge 3$, can be removed by an isotopy through such surfaces. The…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-11-19 Antonio Alarcon , Franc Forstneric

The Gauss map of non-degenerate surfaces in the three-dimensional Minkowski space are viewed as dynamical fields of the two-dimensional O(2,1) Nonlinear Sigma Model. In this setting, the moduli space of solutions with rotational symmetry is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Manuel Barros , Magdalena Caballero , Miguel Ortega

In this paper, by means of regularisation procedure via $r\to \sqrt{r^2+l_0^2}$ (where $l_0$ can play the role of zero point length), we first modify the gravitational and electromagnetic potentials in two dimensions and then we solve the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-12 Kimet Jusufi