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This paper presents a geometric approach to the classical isoperimetric problem by analysing the efficiency of regular polygons in enclosing maximum area for a fixed perimeter. Using efficiency metrics, it proves that regular polygons…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-07-22 Lakshya Chaudhary

The aim of this paper is to begin a systematic study of functional inequalities on symmetric spaces of noncompact type of higher rank. Our first main goal of this study is to establish the Stein-Weiss inequality, also known as a weighted…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-02 Aidyn Kassymov , Vishvesh Kumar , Michael Ruzhansky

This paper is concerned with volume-constrained minimization problems derived from Gamow's liquid drop model for the atomic nucleus, involving the competition of a perimeter term and repulsive nonlocal potentials. We consider a large class…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-05-04 Marc Pegon

The aim of this note is to provide a full space quadratic external field extension of a classical result of Marcel Riesz for the equilibrium measure on a ball with respect to Riesz s-kernels. We address the case s=d-3 for arbitrary…

概率论 · 数学 2022-09-23 Djalil Chafaï , Edward B. Saff , Robert S. Womersley

The classical Hardy--Littlewood inequality asserts that the integral of a product of two functions is always majorized by that of their non-increasing rearrangements. One of the pivotal applications of this result is the fact that the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-05-16 Dalimil Peša

We study harmonic and quasi-harmonic discs in metric spaces admitting a uniformly local quadratic isoperimetric inequality for curves. The class of such metric spaces includes compact Lipschitz manifolds, metric spaces with upper or lower…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-12-04 Alexander Lytchak , Stefan Wenger

The Euclidean mixed isoperimetric-isodiametric inequality states that the round ball maximizes the volume under constraint on the product between boundary area and radius. The goal of the paper is to investigate such mixed…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-03-01 Andrea Mondino , Emanuele Spadaro

We verify an old conjecture of G. Polya and G. Szego saying that the regular n-gon minimizes the logarithmic capacity among all n-gons with a fixed area.

复变函数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexander Yu. Solynin , Victor A Zalgaller

We introduce a rigorous approach to the study of the symmetry breaking and pattern formation phenomenon for isotropic functionals with local/nonlocal interactions in competition. We consider a general class of nonlocal variational problems…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-20 Sara Daneri , Eris Runa

This paper is the continuation of [H. Kn\"upfer and C. B. Muratov, Commun. Pure Appl. Math. (2012, to be published)]. We investigate the classical isoperimetric problem modified by an addition of a non-local repulsive term generated by a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-05-14 Hans Knuepfer , Cyrill B. Muratov

We study, on a weighted Riemannian manifold of Ric$_{N} \geq K > 0$ for $N < -1$, when equality holds in the isoperimetric inequality. Our main theorem asserts that such a manifold is necessarily isometric to the warped product $\mathbb{R}…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-01-03 Cong Hung Mai

The symmetry breaking is obtained for Neumann problems driven by $p$-Laplacian in certain non-convex cones. These problems are generated by the Hardy--Sobolev inequalities. In the case of the Sobolev inequality for the ordinary Laplacian…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-08 A. I. Nazarov , N. V. Rastegaev

We consider an isoperimetric problem involving the smallest positive and largest negative curl eigenvalues on abstract ambient manifolds, with a focus on the standard model spaces. We in particular show that the corresponding eigenvalues on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-01-09 Wadim Gerner

This paper provides a quantitative version of the recent result of Kn\"upfer and Muratov ({\it Commun. Pure Appl. Math.} {\bf 66} (2013), 1129--1162) concerning the solutions of an extension of the classical isoperimetric problem in which a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-07-01 Cyrill B. Muratov , Anthony Zaleski

We prove weighted isoperimetric inequalities for smooth, bounded, and simply connected domains. More precisely, we show that the moment of inertia of inner parallel curves for domains with fixed perimeter attains its maximum for a disk.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-12-01 Charlotte Dietze , Ayman Kachmar , Vladimir Lotoreichik

We show that any non-Kahler, almost Kahler 4-manifold for which both the Ricci and the Weyl curvatures have the same algebraic symmetries as they have for a Kahler metric is locally isometric to the (only) proper 3-symmetric 4-dimensional…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vestislav Apostolov , John Armstrong , Tedi Draghici

We study the nonlocal-to-local convergence for a nonlocal Cahn-Hilliard equation with anisotropic and singular kernels. In particular, we show convergence of weak solutions of the nonlocal Cahn-Hilliard equation to weak solutions of a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-02 Helmut Abels , Yutaka Terasawa

This paper studies sharp and rigid isoperimetric comparison theorems and asymptotic isoperimetric properties for small and large volumes on $N$-dimensional ${\rm RCD}(K,N)$ spaces $(X,\mathsf{d},\mathscr{H}^N)$. Moreover, we obtain almost…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-10-10 Gioacchino Antonelli , Enrico Pasqualetto , Marco Pozzetta , Daniele Semola

We consider the Klein-Gordon equation in FRW-like spacetimes, with compact space sections (not necessarily isotropic neither homogeneous). The bi-scalar kernel allowing to select the positive-frequency part of any solution is developed on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ph. Droz-Vincent

This paper establishes inverse inequalities for kernel-based approximation spaces defined on bounded Lipschitz domains in $\mathbb{R}^d$ and compact Riemannian manifolds. While inverse inequalities are well-studied for polynomial spaces,…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-27 Zhengjie Sun , Leevan Ling