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Because of the occurrence of severe and large magnitude earthquakes each year, earthquake-prone countries suffer considerable financial damage and loss of life. Teaching essential safety measures will lead to a generation that can perform…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Mohammad Sadra Rajabi , Hosein Taghaddos , Mehdi Zahrai

Is it true that if citizens understand hurricane probabilities, they will make more rational decisions for evacuation? Finding answers to such questions is not straightforward in the literature because the terms judgment and decision making…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-10-18 Başak Oral , Pierre Dragicevic , Alexandru Telea , Evanthia Dimara

This paper works on one of the most recent pedestrian crowd evacuation models, i.e., "a simulation model for pedestrian crowd evacuation based on various AI techniques", developed in late 2019. This study adds a new feature to the developed…

Virtual Reality (VR) is seeing increased adoption across many fields. The field of experimental cognitive science is also testing utilization of the technology combined with physiological measures such as electroencephalography (EEG) and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Taeho Kang , Christian Wallraven

A critical aspect of crowds' evacuation processes is the dynamism of individual decision making. Here, we investigate how to favor a coordinated group dynamic through optimal exit-choice instructions using behavioral strategy optimization.…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2021-05-19 Miguel A. Lopez-Carmona , Alvaro Paricio Garcia

Instances of casualties resulting from large crowds persist, highlighting the existing limitations of current crowd management practices in Smart Cities. One notable drawback is the insufficient provision for disadvantaged individuals who…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-04-24 Yixin Zhang , Tianyu Zhao , Salma Elmalaki

The integration of human-centric approaches has gained more attention recently due to more automated systems being introduced into our built environments (buildings, roads, vehicles, etc.), which requires a correct understanding of how…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-10-05 Xiang Guo , Austin Angulo , Arash Tavakoli , Erin Robartes , T. Donna Chen , Arsalan Heydarian

Pedestrian crowds often include social groups, i.e. pedestrians that walk together because of social relationships. They show characteristic configurations and influence the dynamics of the entire crowd. In order to investigate the impact…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Cornelia von Krüchten , Andreas Schadschneider

We present modeling strategies that describe the motion and interaction of groups of pedestrians in obscured spaces. We start off with an approach based on balance equations in terms of measures and then we exploit the descriptive power of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-09-06 A. Ciallella , E. N. M. Cirillo , P. L. Curseu , A. Muntean

This paper presents an event-driven way finding algorithm for pedestrians in an evacuation scenario, which operates on a graph-based structure. The motivation of each pedestrian is to leave the facility. The events used to redirect…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2011-03-22 A. U. Kemloh Wagoum , A. Seyfried , S. Holl

The emergence of social virtual reality (VR) experiences, such as Facebook Spaces, Oculus Rooms, and Oculus Venues, will generate increased interest from users who want to share real places (both personal and public) with their fellow users…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-07-19 Richard Skarbez , Doug A. Bowman , J. Todd Ogle , Thomas Tucker , Joseph L. Gabbard

This study contributes to the ongoing exploration of methods to enhance the environmental design, cognitive function, and overall wellbeing, primarily focusing on understanding the modulation of human cognitive performance by artificial…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Armin Mostafavi , Milica Vujovic , Tong Bill Xu , Michael Hensel

The risk of loss of lives and property damage has increased all around the world in recent years as wildfire seasons have become longer and fires have become larger. Knowing how to prepare and evacuate safely is critical, yet it may be…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-04-21 Alison Crosby , MJ Johns , Katherine Isbister , Sri Kurniawan

Immersive environments enable users to engage in embodied interaction, enhancing the sensemaking processes involved in completing tasks such as immersive analytics. Previous comparative studies on immersive analytics using augmented and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-04-08 Xiaoyan Zhou , Anil Ufuk Batmaz , Adam S. Williams , Dylan Schreiber , Francisco Ortega

In many real-world strategic settings, people use information displays to make decisions. In these settings, an information provider chooses which information to provide to strategic agents and how to present it, and agents formulate a best…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-08-12 Paula Kayongo , Glenn Sun , Jason Hartline , Jessica Hullman

As social VR grows in popularity, understanding how to optimise interactions becomes increasingly important. Interpersonal distance (the physical space people maintain between each other) is a key aspect of user experience. Previous work in…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Rose Connolly , Lauren Buck , Victor Zordan , Rachel McDonnell

To better design safe and comfortable urban spaces, understanding the nature of human crowd movement is important. However, precise interactions among pedestrians are difficult to measure in the presence of their complex decision-making…

We study how the presence of committed volunteers influences the collective helping behavior in emergency evacuation scenarios. In this study, committed volunteers do not change their decision to help injured persons, implying that other…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Jaeyoung Kwak , Michael H. Lees , Wentong Cai , Ahmad Reza Pourghaderi , Marcus E. H. Ong

In the event of a disaster, saving human lives is of utmost importance. For developing proper evacuation procedures and guidance systems, behavioural data on how people respond during panic and stress is crucial. In the absence of real…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2019-10-03 Rohit K. Dubey , Samuel S. Sohn , Christoph Hoelscher , Mubbasir Kapadia

Vection, the visual illusion of self-motion, provides a strong marker of the VR user experience and plays an important role in both presence and cybersickness. Traditional measurements have been conducted using questionnaires, which exhibit…