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We present the derivation reduction problem for SLD-resolution, the undecidable problem of finding a finite subset of a set of clauses from which the whole set can be derived using SLD-resolution. We study the reducibility of various…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-02-27 Sophie Tourret , Andrew Cropper

We associate with each simple Lie algebra a system of second-order differential equations invariant under a non-compact real form of the corresponding Lie group. In the limit of a contraction to a Schr\"odinger algebra, these equations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Sergey Krivonos , Olaf Lechtenfeld , Alexander Sorin

We prove a general criterion for the vanishing of second bounded cohomology (with trivial real coefficients) for groups that admit an action satisfying certain mild hypotheses. This leads to new computations of the second bounded cohomology…

群论 · 数学 2023-06-06 Francesco Fournier-Facio , Yash Lodha

In this paper, which is a follow-up of our first paper "Normal forms for ordinary differential operators, I", we extend the theory of normal forms for non-commuting operators, and obtain as an application a commutativity criterion for…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-11-10 J. Guo , A. B. Zheglov

We solve the local equivalence problem for second order (smooth or analytic) ordinary differential equations. We do so by presenting a {\em complete convergent normal form} for this class of ODEs. The normal form is optimal in the sense…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-08-26 Ilya Kossovskiy , Dmitri Zaitsev

In this paper we consider nonlinear problems with an operator depending only on the deformation tensor. We consider the class of operators derived from a potential and with $(p,\delta)$ structure, for $1<p\leq 2$ and for all $\delta\geq0$.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-12-24 Luigi C. Berselli , Michael Růžička

In this paper, we revisit the discrete lossy Gray-Wyner problem. In particular, we derive its optimal second-order coding rate region, its error exponent (reliability function) and its moderate deviations constant under mild conditions on…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-01-05 Lin Zhou , Vincent Y. F. Tan , Mehul Motani

In this paper we focus on nonlinear SPDEs with singularities included in both drift and noise coefficients, for which the Gelfand-triple argument developed for (local) monotone SPDEs turns out to be invalid. We propose a general framework…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-06 Hao Tang , Feng-Yu Wang

We extend to curved backgrounds all flat-space scalar field models that obey purely second-order equations, while maintaining their second-order dependence on both field and metric. This extension simultaneously restores to second order…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-07 C. Deffayet , S. Deser , G. Esposito-Farese

Sturm oscillation theorem for second order differential equations was generalized to systems and higher order equations with positive leading coefficient by several authors. What we propose here is a Sturm oscillation theorem for systems of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2009-05-23 Alessandro Portaluri

We establish a regularity theorem for second-order elliptic PDEs on $\mathbb{R}^{d}$ in spectral Barron spaces. Under mild ellipticity and smallness assumptions, the solution gains two additional orders of Barron regularity. As a corollary,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-24 Ziang Chen , Liqiang Huang , Mengxuan Yang , Shengxuan Zhou

A recent article on generalised linear mixed model asymptotics, Jiang et al. (2022), derived the rates of convergence for the asymptotic variances of maximum likelihood estimators. If $m$ denotes the number of groups and $n$ is the average…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-04-03 Luca Maestrini , Aishwarya Bhaskaran , Matt P. Wand

Diffusion models, typically formulated as discretizations of stochastic differential equations (SDEs), have achieved state-of-the-art performance in generative tasks. However, their theoretical analysis often involves complex proofs. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Juhyeok Choi , Chenglin Fan

In this article, we introduce a novel concept for second-order information of a nonsmooth function inspired by the Goldstein eps-subdifferential. It comprises the coefficients of all existing second-order Taylor expansions in an eps-ball…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-06 Bennet Gebken

In this paper we consider a resonance problem, in a generic regime, in the consideration of relaxation of ground states of semilinear Schrodinger equations. Different from previous results, our consideration includes the presence of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-06 Zhou Gang

It is well-known that wave-type equations with memory, under appropriate assumptions on the memory kernel, are uniformly exponentially stable. On the other hand, time delay effects may destroy this behavior. Here, we consider the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-07-14 Cristina Pignotti

Accurate calculation of the motion of a compact object in a background spacetime induced by a supermassive black hole is required for the future detection of such binary systems by the gravitational-wave detector LISA. Reaching the desired…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Eran Rosenthal

In a series of recent papers one of us has analyzed in some details a class of elementary excitations called {\em pseudo-bosons}. They arise from a special deformation of the canonical commutation relation $[a,a^\dagger]=\1$, which is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-10-21 Syed Twareque Ali , Fabio Bagarello , Jean-Pierre Gazeau

In this paper we consider parabolic problems with stress tensor depending only on the symmetric gradient. By developing a new approximation method (which allows to use energy-type methods typical for linear problems) we provide an approach…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-11-04 Luigi C. Berselli , Michael Ruzicka

The present paper is devoted to a new criterion for disconjugacy of a second order linear differential equation. Unlike most of the classical sufficient conditions for disconjugacy, our criterion does not involve assumptions on the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-06-01 V. Ya. Derr