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We consider Hermitian random band matrices $H=(h_{xy})$ on the $d$-dimensional lattice $(\mathbb Z/L \mathbb Z)^d$, where the entries $h_{xy}=\overline h_{yx}$ are independent centered complex Gaussian random variables with variances…

概率论 · 数学 2023-10-26 Changji Xu , Fan Yang , Horng-Tzer Yau , Jun Yin

Let $A \in \mathbb{R}^{N \times n}$ ($N \geq n$) be a random matrix with with independent entries that have mean 0 variance 1 and bounded $2+\beta$ moment. We show that the smallest singular value $\sigma_n(A)$ satisfies \[ \Pr…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-28 Max Dabagia , Manuel Fernandez

We consider the non-Hermitian analogue of the celebrated Wigner-Dyson-Mehta bulk universality phenomenon, i.e. that in the bulk the local eigenvalue statistics of a large random matrix with independent, identically distributed centred…

概率论 · 数学 2020-09-17 Giorgio Cipolloni , László Erdős , Dominik Schröder

Consider the eigenvalues $\lambda_i(M_n)$ (in increasing order) of a random Hermitian matrix $M_n$ whose upper-triangular entries are independent with mean zero and variance one, and are exponentially decaying. By Wigner's semicircular law,…

概率论 · 数学 2011-08-16 Terence Tao , Van Vu

We extend the so-called "single ring theorem"[1], also known as the Haagerup-Larsen theorem[2], by showing that in the limit when the size of the matrix goes to infinity a particular correlator between left and right eigenvectors of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-02-09 Serban Belinschi , Maciej A. Nowak , Roland Speicher , Wojciech Tarnowski

This paper studies the extreme gaps between eigenvalues of random matrices. We give the joint limiting law of the smallest gaps for Haar-distributed unitary matrices and matrices from the Gaussian unitary ensemble. In particular, the kth…

概率论 · 数学 2013-07-25 Gérard Ben Arous , Paul Bourgade

We investigate the real eigenvalues of asymmetric Wishart matrices of size $N$, indexed by the rectangular parameter $\nu \in \mathbb{N}$ and the non-Hermiticity parameter $\tau \in [0,1]$. The rectangular parameter $\nu$ is either fixed or…

概率论 · 数学 2025-03-20 Sung-Soo Byun , Kohei Noda

Let $\mathcal A$ be the adjacency matrix of the Erd\H{o}s-R\'{e}nyi directed graph $\mathscr G(N,p)$. We denote the eigenvalues of $\mathcal A$ by $\lambda_1^{\cal A},...,\lambda^{\cal A}_N$, and $|\lambda_1^{\cal A}|=\max_i|\lambda_i^{\cal…

概率论 · 数学 2025-09-16 Yukun He

We prove the universality of the joint distribution of an eigenvalue and the corresponding diagonal eigenvector overlap, in the bulk and at the edge, for eigenvalues of complex matrices and real eigenvalues of real matrices. As part of the…

概率论 · 数学 2025-01-03 Mohammed Osman

For any $\beta>0$, we provide a tridiagonal matrix model and compute the joint eigenvalue density of a random rank one non-Hermitian perturbation of Gaussian and Laguerre $\beta$-ensembles of random matrices.

概率论 · 数学 2015-10-16 Rostyslav Kozhan

Basing on our recent results on the $1/n$-expansion in unitary invariant random matrix ensembles, known as matrix models, we prove that the local eigenvalue statistic, arising in a certain neighborhood of the edges of the support of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Pastur , M. Shcherbina

We study the eigenvectors of generalized Wigner matrices with subexponential entries and prove that they delocalize at the optimal rate with overwhelming probability. We also prove high probability delocalization bounds with sharp…

概率论 · 数学 2021-09-10 Lucas Benigni , Patrick Lopatto

This article is concerned with Monte-Carlo methods for the estimation of the trace of an implicitly given matrix $A$ whose information is only available through matrix-vector products. Such a method approximates the trace by an average of…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2014-08-20 Farbod Roosta-Khorasani , Uri Ascher

We prove that the integrated density of states (IDS) of random Schr\"{o}dinger operators with Anderson-type potentials on $L^2 (\R^d)$, for $d \geq1$, is locally H\"{o}lder continuous at all energies with the same H\"{o}lder exponent…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Jean-Michel Combes , Peter Hislop , Frédéric Klopp

We find the lattice spacing dependence of the eigenvalue density of the non-Hermitian Wilson Dirac operator in the $\epsilon$-domain. The starting point is the joint probability density of the corresponding random matrix theory. In addition…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2012-02-09 Mario Kieburg , Jacobus J. M. Verbaarschot , Savvas Zafeiropoulos

We prove upper bounds on the rate, called "mixing rate", at which the von Neumann entropy of the expected density operator of a given ensemble of states changes under non-local unitary evolution. For an ensemble consisting of two states,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-11-06 Elliott H. Lieb , Anna Vershynina

We consider a diffusive matrix process $(X_t)_{t\ge 0}$ defined as $X_t:=A+H_t$ where $A$ is a given deterministic Hermitian matrix and $(H_t)_{t\ge 0}$ is a Hermitian Brownian motion. The matrix $A$ is the "external source" that one would…

概率论 · 数学 2015-01-21 Romain Allez , Joël Bun , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

Improving upon results of Rudelson and Vershynin, we establish delocalization bounds for eigenvectors of independent-entry random matrices. In particular, we show that with high probability every eigenvector is delocalized, meaning any…

概率论 · 数学 2019-02-01 Kyle Luh , Sean O'Rourke

Random Hermitian matrices with a source term arise, for instance, in the study of non-intersecting Brownian walkers \cite{Adler:2009a, Daems:2007} and sample covariance matrices \cite{Baik:2005}. We consider the case when the $n\times n$…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-09-21 Marco Bertola , Robert Buckingham , Seung-Yeop Lee , Virgil U. Pierce

We prove that the density of $\frac{X_1+\cdot\cdot\cdot+X_n-nE[X_1]}{\sqrt{n}}$, where $\{X_n\}_{n\geq 1}$ is a sequence of independent and identically distributed random variables taking values on an abstract Wiener space, converges in…

概率论 · 数学 2016-07-18 Alberto Lanconelli