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We prove multi-dimensional central limit theorems for the spectral moments (of arbitrary degrees) associated with random matrices with real-valued i.i.d. entries, satisfying some appropriate moment conditions. Our techniques rely on a…

概率论 · 数学 2009-09-30 Ivan Nourdin , Giovanni Peccati

For correlated real symmetric or complex Hermitian random matrices, we prove that the local eigenvalue statistics at any cusp singularity are universal. Since the density of states typically exhibits only square root edge or cubic root cusp…

概率论 · 数学 2024-11-05 László Erdős , Joscha Henheik , Volodymyr Riabov

Let $A$ be an $n\times n$ random matrix with i.i.d. entries of zero mean, unit variance and a bounded subgaussian moment. We show that the condition number $s_{\max}(A)/s_{\min}(A)$ satisfies the small ball probability estimate $${\mathbb…

Wasserstein distributionally robust optimization (WDRO) strengthens statistical learning under model uncertainty by minimizing the local worst-case risk within a prescribed ambiguity set. Although WDRO has been extensively studied in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-11-12 Changyu Liu , Yuling Jiao , Junhui Wang , Jian Huang

We consider the limiting location and limiting distribution of the largest eigenvalue in real symmetric ($\beta$ = 1), Hermitian ($\beta$ = 2), and Hermitian self-dual ($\beta$ = 4) random matrix models with rank 1 external source. They are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-01-31 Dong Wang

We prove that the local eigenvalue statistics in the bulk for complex random matrices with independent entries whose $r$-th absolute moment decays as $N^{-1-(r-2)\epsilon}$ for some $\epsilon>0$ are universal. This includes sparse matrices…

概率论 · 数学 2025-08-06 Mohammed Osman

The eigenvalue statistics for complex $N \times N$ Wishart matrices $X_{r,s}^\dagger X_{r,s}$, where $ X_{r,s}$ is equal to the product of $r$ complex Gaussian matrices, and the inverse of $s$ complex Gaussian matrices, are considered. In…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Peter J. Forrester

A concentration result for quadratic form of independent subgaussian random variables is derived. If the moments of the random variables satisfy a "Bernstein condition", then the variance term of the Hanson-Wright inequality can be…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-01-28 Pierre C Bellec

We study the eigenvector mass distribution of an $N\times N$ Wigner matrix on a set of coordinates $I$ satisfying $| I | \ge c N$ for some constant $c >0$. For eigenvectors corresponding to eigenvalues at the spectral edge, we show that the…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-14 Lucas Benigni , Nixia Chen , Patrick Lopatto , Xiaoyu Xie

We prove a local limit theorem, i.e. a central limit theorem for densities, for a sequence of independent and identically distributed random variables taking values on an abstract Wiener space; the common law of those random variables is…

概率论 · 数学 2016-10-05 Alberto Lanconelli , Aurel Iulian Stan

We consider the smallest eigenvalues of perturbed Hermitian operators with zero modes, either topological or system specific. To leading order for small generic perturbation we show that the corresponding eigenvalues broaden to a Gaussian…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-05-15 M. Kieburg , A. Mielke , K. Splittorff

The degree of entanglement of random pure states in bipartite quantum systems can be estimated from the distribution of the extreme Schmidt eigenvalues. For a bipartition of size M\geq N, these are distributed according to a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-06-07 Gernot Akemann , Pierpaolo Vivo

We consider the block band matrices, i.e. the Hermitian matrices $H_N$, $N=|\Lambda|W$ with elements $H_{jk,\alpha\beta}$, where $j,k \in\Lambda=[1,m]^d\cap \mathbb{Z}^d$ (they parameterize the lattice sites) and $\alpha, \beta= 1,\ldots,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Tatyana Shcherbina

We consider the discrete Anderson model and prove enhanced Wegner and Minami estimates where the interval length is replaced by the IDS computed on the interval. We use these estimates to improve on the description of finite volume…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-11-08 François Germinet , Frédéric Klopp

Random Hermitian matrices are used to model complex systems without time-reversal invariance. Adding an external source to the model can have the effect of shifting some of the matrix eigenvalues, which corresponds to shifting some of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Marco Bertola , Robert Buckingham , Seung-Yeop Lee , Virgil U. Pierce

In this paper, we analyze the large n-limit for random matrix with external source with three distinct eigenvalues. And we confine ourselves in the Hermite case and the three distinct eigenvalues are $-a,0,a$. For the case $a^2>3$, we…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-10-02 Jian Xu , Engui Fan , Yang Chen

We consider statistical models where functional data are artificially contaminated by independent Wiener processes in order to satisfy privacy constraints. We show that the corrupted observations have a Wiener density which determines the…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-12-18 Aurore Delaigle , Alexander Meister

Consider an ensemble of $N\times N$ non-Hermitian matrices in which all entries are independent identically distributed complex random variables of mean zero and absolute mean-square one. If the entry distributions also possess bounded…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 B. Rider , Jack W. Silverstein

We study the distribution of complex eigenvalues $z_1,\ldots, z_N$ of random Hermitian $N\times N$ block band matrices with a complex deformation of a finite rank. Assuming that the width of the band $W$ grows faster than $\sqrt{N}$, we…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-12-09 Mariya Shcherbina , Tatyana Shcherbina

We consider random n\times n matrices of the form (XX*+YY*)^{-1/2}YY*(XX*+YY*)^{-1/2}, where X and Y have independent entries with zero mean and variance one. These matrices are the natural generalization of the Gaussian case, which are…

概率论 · 数学 2015-06-05 Laszlo Erdos , Brendan Farrell