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In this article, we analyze the limiting eigenvalue distribution (LED) of random geometric graphs (RGGs). The RGG is constructed by uniformly distributing $n$ nodes on the $d$-dimensional torus $\mathbb{T}^d \equiv [0, 1]^d$ and connecting…

谱理论 · 数学 2019-10-22 Mounia Hamidouche , Laura Cottatellucci , Konstantin Avrachenkov

We show that for the edge ideals of the graphs consisting of one cycle or two cycles of any length connected through a vertex or a path, the arithmetical rank equals the projective dimension.

交换代数 · 数学 2015-10-19 Margherita Barile , Dariush Kiani , Fatemeh Mohammadi , Siamak Yassemi

Let $G$ be a $k$-uniform hypergraph with vertex set $V(G)$ and edge set $E(G)$. A connected and acyclic hypergraph is called a supertree. For $0\leq\alpha<1$, the $\alpha$-spectral radius of $G$ is the largest $H$-eigenvalue of $\alpha…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-06-08 Chang Liu , Jianping Li

We give lower bounds on the size and total size of clique partitions of a graph in terms of its spectral radius and minimum degree, and derive a spectral upper bound for the maximum number of edge-disjoint $t$-cliques. The extremal graphs…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-11-05 Jiang Zhou , Edwin R. van Dam

The odd wheel $W_{2k+1}$ is the graph formed by joining a vertex to a cycle of length $2k$. In this paper, we investigate the largest value of the spectral radius of the adjacency matrix of an $n$-vertex graph that does not contain…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-04-19 Sebastian Cioabă , Dheer Noal Desai , Michael Tait

A cactus is a connected graph in which any two cycles have at most one common vertex. We determine the unique graph that maximizes the distance spectral radius over all cacti with fixed numbers of vertices and cycles, and thus prove a…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-03-20 Yanna Wang , Bo Zhou

An 'arithmetic circuit' is a labeled, acyclic directed graph specifying a sequence of arithmetic and logical operations to be performed on sets of natural numbers. Arithmetic circuits can also be viewed as the elements of the smallest…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-04-24 Ivo Düntsch , Ian Pratt-Hartmann

Let $G$ be a connected graph and $g$ be a non-negative integer. The $g$-extra connectivity of $G$ is the minimum cardinality of a set of vertices in $G$, if it exists, whose removal disconnects $G$ and leaves every component with more than…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-08-18 Qinze Zhu , Yingzhi Tian

Edge ideals of finite simple graphs $G$ on $n$ vertices are the ideals $I(G)$ of the polynomial ring $S$ in $n$ variables generated by the quadratic monomials associated with the edges of $G$. In this paper, we consider the possible pairs…

交换代数 · 数学 2023-01-18 Akihiro Higashitani , Akane Kanno , Ryota Ueji

In a graph G, the cardinality of the smallest ordered set of vertices that distinguishes every element of V (G) (resp. E(G)) is called the vertex (resp. edge) metric dimension of G. In [16] it was shown that both vertex and edge metric…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-04-02 Jelena Sedlar , Riste Škrekovski

This article investigates spectral redundancy, a concept initially introduced by Alberto Seeger. Spectral redundancy arises when different connected induced subgraphs of a graph share the same spectral radius in their adjacency spectrum.…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-17 Pawan Kumar , S. Pirzada , S. Merajuddin

For a connected graph $G$, let $\mu(G)$ denote the distance spectral radius of $G$. A matching in a graph $G$ is a set of disjoint edges of $G$. The maximum size of a matching in $G$ is called the matching number of $G$, denoted by…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-04 Zengzhao Xu , Weige Xi , Ligong Wang

Let $G$ be a graph with adjacency matrix $A(G)$ and let $D(G)$ be the diagonal matrix of the degrees of $G$. For every real $\alpha\in\left[ 0,1\right] $, write $A_{\alpha}\left( G\right) $ for the matrix \[ A_{\alpha}\left( G\right)…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-10-31 Vladimir Nikiforov , Oscar Rojo

A spectral characterization of the matching number (the size of a maximum matching) of a graph is given. More precisely, it is shown that the graphs G of order n whose matching number is k are precisely those graphs with the maximum skew…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-02-12 Keivan Hassani Monfared , Sudipta Mallik

Given a simple graph $G$, its $A_\alpha$ matrix is a convex combination with parameter $\alpha\in [0,1]$ of its adjacency matrix and its degree diagonal matrices. Here we compare two lower bounds presented in [J. D. G. Silva Jr., C. S.…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-27 Giovanni Barbarino

For a graph $G$ with edge set $E$, let $d(u)$ denote the degree of a vertex $u$ in $G$. The diminished Sombor (DSO) index of $G$ is defined as $DSO(G)=\sum_{uv\in E}\sqrt{(d(u))^2+(d(v))^2}(d(u)+d(v))^{-1}$. The cyclomatic number of a graph…

Let $\mathcal{B}(n,q)$ be the class of block graphs on $n$ vertices having all their blocks of the same size. We prove that if $G\in \mathcal{B}(n,q)$ has at most three pairwise adjacent cut vertices then the minimum spectral radius…

谱理论 · 数学 2020-10-15 Cristian M. Conde , Ezequiel Dratman , Luciano N. Grippo

Let $G$ be a graph and $\mathcal{H}$ be a family of graphs. We say $G$ is $\mathcal{H}$-saturated if $G$ does not contain a copy of $H$ with $H\in\mathcal{H}$, but the addition of any edge $e\notin E(G)$ creates at least one copy of some…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-11-29 Yue Ma

Let $G$ be a connected graph having more than two vertices and let $d_i$ denote the degree of vertex $v_i$ in $G$. Let $E(G)$ represent the edge set of $G$. Then, the augmented Sombor (ASO) index of $G$ is defined as $ASO(G) = \sum_{v_i v_j…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-02 Kinkar Chandra Das , Akbar Ali

For any directed graph G with vertex set V, the graph G^(d) is said to be a subset power of G and is defined to have vertex set equal to the set of d-element subsets of V; in G^(d), there is an edge from A to B if and only if we can label…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-05-14 Daniel Pragel
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