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We build a connection between topology of smooth 4-manifolds and the theory of topological modular forms by considering topologically twisted compactification of 6d (1,0) theories on 4-manifolds with flavor symmetry backgrounds. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-20 Sergei Gukov , Du Pei , Pavel Putrov , Cumrun Vafa

We prove a gluing formula for the families Seiberg-Witten invariants of families of $4$-manifolds obtained by fibrewise connected sum. Our formula expresses the families Seiberg-Witten invariants of such a connected sum family in terms of…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-10-07 David Baraglia , Hokuto Konno

We give formulae for the Ozsvath-Szabo invariants of 4-manifolds X obtained by fiber sum of two manifolds M_1, M_2 along surfaces S_1, S_2 having trivial normal bundle and genus g>0. The formulae follow from a general theorem on the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-01-20 Stanislav Jabuka , Thomas E. Mark

In this work, we study compactifications of 6d $(1,0)$ SCFTs, in particular those of conformal matter type, on K\"ahler 4-manifolds. We show how this can be realized via wrapping M5 branes on 4-cycles of non-compact Calabi-Yau fourfolds…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Jin Chen , Zhuo Chen , Wei Cui , Babak Haghighat

We construct a state-sum type invariant of smooth closed oriented $4$-manifolds out of a $G$-crossed braided spherical fusion category ($G$-BSFC) for $G$ a finite group. The construction can be extended to obtain a $(3+1)$-dimensional…

量子代数 · 数学 2019-11-05 Shawn X. Cui

In this paper we determine the integral homology and cohomology groups of a closed 4-manifold X obtained as the generalized fibre sum of two closed 4-manifolds M and N along embedded surfaces of genus g and self-intersection zero. If the…

辛几何 · 数学 2013-05-03 M. J. D. Hamilton

We prove the additivity of the Casson-Seiberg-Witten invariant of integral homology $S^1 \times S^3$ under fiber sum along embedded curves and embedded tori, which is the $4$-dimensional analogue of the additivity of the Casson invariant…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-10-18 Langte Ma

We consider asymptotically-free four-dimensional large-$N$ gauge theories with massive fermionic and bosonic adjoint matter fields, compactified on squashed three-spheres, and examine their regularized large-$N$ confined-phase spectral…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-06-21 Aleksey Cherman , David A. McGady , Masahito Yamazaki

Using the F-theory realization, we identify a subclass of 6d (1,0) SCFTs whose compactification on a Riemann surface leads to N = 1 4d SCFTs where the moduli space of the Riemann surface is part of the moduli space of the theory. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-21 David R. Morrison , Cumrun Vafa

We develop the Gompf fiber connected sum operation for symplectic orbifolds. We use it to construct a symplectic 4-orbifold with $b_1=0$ and containing symplectic surfaces of genus 1 and 2 that are disjoint and span the rational homology.…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-03-17 Vicente Muñoz

We show a rigidity theorem for the Seiberg-Witten invariants mod 2 for families of spin 4-manifolds. A mechanism of this rigidity theorem also gives a family version of 10/8-type inequality. As an application, we prove the existence of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-11-24 Tsuyoshi Kato , Hokuto Konno , Nobuhiro Nakamura

By extending a result of Kronheimer-Mrowka to the family setting, we prove a gluing formula for the family Seiberg-Witten invariant. This formula allows one to compute the invariant for a smooth family of 4-manifolds by cutting it open…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-08-26 Jianfeng Lin

We establish constraints on the topology of smooth Lefschetz fibrations with $4$-dimensional fibers, by studying the family Bauer-Furuta invariant. To compute this invariant, we analyze the framed bordism class of 1-dimensional…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-11-04 Hokuto Konno , Jianfeng Lin , Anubhav Mukherjee , Juan Muñoz-Echániz

We present a finite-dimensional and smooth formulation of string structures on spin bundles. It uses trivializations of the Chern-Simons 2-gerbe associated to this bundle. Our formulation is particularly suitable to deal with string…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-12-10 Konrad Waldorf

We realize higher-form symmetries in F-theory compactifications on non-compact elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau manifolds. Central to this endeavour is the topology of the boundary of the non-compact elliptic fibration, as well as the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Max Hubner , David R. Morrison , Sakura Schafer-Nameki , Yi-Nan Wang

We determine the 1-form symmetry group for any 4d N = 2 class S theory constructed by compactifying a 6d N=(2,0) SCFT on a Riemann surface with arbitrary regular untwisted and twisted punctures. The 6d theory has a group of mutually…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Lakshya Bhardwaj , Max Hubner , Sakura Schafer-Nameki

We consider compactifications of very Higgsable 6d $N =(1,0)$ SCFTs on $T^2$ with non-trivial Stiefel-Whitney classes (or equivalently 't Hooft magnetic fluxes) introduced for their flavor symmetry groups. These systems can also be studied…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Kantaro Ohmori , Yuji Tachikawa , Gabi Zafrir

We study compactifications on Riemann surfaces with punctures of N=(1,0) 6d SCFTs with a one dimensional tensor branch and no continuous global symmetries. The effective description of such models on the tensor branch is in terms of pure…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Shlomo S. Razamat , Gabi Zafrir

We present a pair of smooth fiber bundles over the circle with a common $4$-dimensional fiber with the following properties: (1) their total spaces are diffeomorphic to each other; (2) they are isomorphic to each other as topological fiber…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-10-27 Tsuyoshi Kato , Hokuto Konno , Nobuhiro Nakamura

Adapting a construction of D Salamon involving the U(1) vortex equations, we explore the properties of a Floer theory for 3-manifolds that fiber over S^1 which exhibits several parallels with monopole Floer homology, and in all likelihood…

辛几何 · 数学 2009-05-11 Michael Usher
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