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A {\bf strong arc decomposition} of a digraph $D=(V,A)$ is a partition of its arc set $A$ into two sets $A_1,A_2$ such that the digraph $D_i=(V,A_i)$ is strong for $i=1,2$. Bang-Jensen and Yeo (2004) conjectured that there is some $K$ such…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-09-14 Joergen Bang-Jensen , Yun Wang

Let $\Gamma$ denote a bipartite distance-regular graph with diameter $D \ge 4$ and valency $k \ge 3$. Let $X$ denote the vertex set of $\Gamma$, and let $A$ denote the adjacency matrix of $\Gamma$. For $x \in X$ let $T=T(x)$ denote the…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-11-23 Mark S. MacLean , Stefko Miklavic

This note gives a detailed proof of the following statement. Let $d\in \mathbb{N}$ and $m,n \ge d + 1$, with $m + n \ge \binom{d+2}{2} + 1$. Then the complete bipartite graph $K_{m,n}$ is generically globally rigid in dimension $d$.

度量几何 · 数学 2021-05-05 Robert Connelly , Steven J. Gortler , Louis Theran

The $t$-onion star is the digraph obtained from a star with $2t$ leaves by replacing every edge by a triple of arcs, where in $t$ triples we orient two arcs away from the center, and in the remaining $t$ triples we orient two arcs towards…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-10 Łukasz Bożyk , Oscar Defrain , Karolina Okrasa , Michał Pilipczuk

A graph $G$ is said to be a `set graph' if it admits an acyclic orientation that is also `extensional', in the sense that the out-neighborhoods of its vertices are pairwise distinct. Equivalently, a set graph is the underlying graph of the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Martin Milanič , Romeo Rizzi , Alexandru I. Tomescu

In this paper I first analytically calculate the magnetic-field and sheet-current distributions generated in an infinite stack of thin superconducting strips of thickness d, width 2a >> d, and arbitrary separation D when adjacent strips…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-08-31 John R. Clem

Given a graph, we associate each edge with the transposition which exchanges the endvertices. Fixing a linear order on the edge set, we obtain a permutation of the vertices. D\'enes proved that the permutation is a full cyclic permutation…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-04 Shuhei Tsujie , Ryo Uchiumi

In 1972, Woodall raised the following Ore type condition for directed Hamilton cycles in digraphs: Let $D$ be a digraph. If for every vertex pair $u$ and $v$, where there is no arc from $u$ to $v$, we have $d^+u)+d^-(v)\geq |D|$, then $D$…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-10-20 Zan-Bo Zhang , Xiaoyan Zhang , Xuelian Wen

Graph signal processing (GSP) advances spectral analysis on irregular domains. However, existing two-dimensional graph fractional Fourier transform (2D-GFRFT) employs a single fractional order for both factor graphs, thereby limiting its…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-14 Mingzhi Wang , Zhichao Zhang

In a seminal work, K\"uhn, Osthus, Townsend, and Zhao used the hypergraph container method to determine the typical structure of oriented graphs and digraphs avoiding a fixed tournament or cycle. Their main tool, a container theorem for…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-20 Meili Liang , Yue Guan , Ruiling Zheng , Jianxi Liu

The manuscripts tabulates arc lists of the 1, 1, 3, 8, 25, 85, 397 ... unlabeled 2-regular digraphs on n=0, 1, 2, ..., 9 nodes, including disconnected graphs, graphs with multiarcs and/or graphs with loops. Each of these graphs represents…

综合数学 · 数学 2023-02-28 Richard J. Mathar

In [{Structural properties and decomposition of linear balanced matrices}, {\it Mathematical Programming}, 55:129--168, 1992], Conforti and Rao conjectured that every balanced bipartite graph contains an edge that is not the unique chord of…

For a finite group $G$, let $\Delta(G)$ denote the character graph built on the set of degrees of the irreducible complex characters of $G$. In this paper, we show that if the diameter of $\Delta(G)$ is equal to three, then the complement…

群论 · 数学 2019-09-10 Mahdi Ebrahimi

The bipartition polynomial of a graph is a generalization of many other graph polynomials, including the domination, Ising, matching, independence, cut, and Euler polynomial. We show in this paper that it is also a powerful tool for proving…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-02-14 Seongmin Ok , Peter Tittmann

Let ${\cal{F}}=\{F_1,F_2,\ldots\}$ be a sequence of graphs such that $F_n$ is a graph on $n$ vertices with maximum degree at most $\Delta$. We show that there exists an absolute constant $C$ such that the vertices of any 2-edge-colored…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-05-30 Andrey Grinshpun , Gabor N. Sarkozy

A 1-factor of a hypergraph $G=(X,W)$ is a set of hyperedges such that every vertex of $G$ is incident to exactly one hyperedge from the set. A 1-factorization is a partition of all hyperedges of $G$ into disjoint 1-factors. The adjacency…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-12-06 Anna Taranenko

Order diagrams are an important tool to visualize the complex structure of ordered sets. Favorable drawings of order diagrams, i.e., easily readable for humans, are hard to come by, even for small ordered sets. Many attempts were made to…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-12-29 Dominik Dürrschnabel , Tom Hanika , Gerd Stumme

We adapt the classical 3-decomposition of any 2-connected graph to the case of simple graphs (no loops or multiple edges). By analogy with the block-cutpoint tree of a connected graph, we deduce from this decomposition a bicolored tree…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-12-24 Andrei Gagarin , Gilbert Labelle , Pierre Leroux , Timothy Walsh

A $labeling$ of a digraph $D$ with $m$ arcs is a bijection from the set of arcs of $D$ to $\{1,2,\ldots,m\}$. A labeling of $D$ is $antimagic$ if no two vertices in $D$ have the same vertex-sum, where the vertex-sum of a vertex $u \in V(D)$…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-10-26 Chen Song , Rong-Xia Hao

In this paper we consider module-composed graphs, i.e. graphs which can be defined by a sequence of one-vertex insertions v_1,...,v_n, such that the neighbourhood of vertex v_i, 2<= i<= n, forms a module (a homogeneous set) of the graph…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-07-23 Frank Gurski