English

Strong arc decompositions of split digraphs

Combinatorics 2023-09-14 v1

Abstract

A {\bf strong arc decomposition} of a digraph D=(V,A)D=(V,A) is a partition of its arc set AA into two sets A1,A2A_1,A_2 such that the digraph Di=(V,Ai)D_i=(V,A_i) is strong for i=1,2i=1,2. Bang-Jensen and Yeo (2004) conjectured that there is some KK such that every KK-arc-strong digraph has a strong arc decomposition. They also proved that with one exception on 4 vertices every 2-arc-strong semicomplete digraph has a strong arc decomposition. Bang-Jensen and Huang (2010) extended this result to locally semicomplete digraphs by proving that every 2-arc-strong locally semicomplete digraph which is not the square of an even cycle has a strong arc decomposition. This implies that every 3-arc-strong locally semicomplete digraph has a strong arc decomposition. A {\bf split digraph} is a digraph whose underlying undirected graph is a split graph, meaning that its vertices can be partioned into a clique and an independent set. Equivalently, a split digraph is any digraph which can be obtained from a semicomplete digraph D=(V,A)D=(V,A) by adding a new set VV' of vertices and some arcs between VV' and VV. In this paper we prove that every 3-arc-strong split digraph has a strong arc decomposition which can be found in polynomial time and we provide infinite classes of 2-strong split digraphs with no strong arc decomposition. We also pose a number of open problems on split digraphs.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2309.06904,
  title  = {Strong arc decompositions of split digraphs},
  author = {Joergen Bang-Jensen and Yun Wang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2309.06904},
  year   = {2023}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T12:20:15.082Z