English

Arc-disjoint in- and out-branchings in semicomplete split digraphs

Combinatorics 2024-10-17 v1

Abstract

An \emph{out-tree (in-tree)} is an oriented tree where every vertex except one, called the \emph{root}, has in-degree (out-degree) one. An \emph{out-branching Bu+B^+_u (in-branching BuB^-_u)} of a digraph DD is a spanning out-tree (in-tree) rooted at uu. A \emph{good (u,v)(u,v)-pair} in DD is a pair of branchings Bu+,BvB^+_u, B^-_v which are arc-disjoint. Thomassen proved that deciding whether a digraph has any good pair is NP-complete. A \emph{semicomplete split digraph} is a digraph where the vertex set is the disjoint union of two non-empty sets, V1V_1 and V2V_2, such that V1V_1 is an independent set, the subdigraph induced by V2V_2 is semicomplete, and every vertex in V1V_1 is adjacent to every vertex in V2V_2. In this paper, we prove that every 22-arc-strong semicomplete split digraph DD contains a good (u,v)(u, v)-pair for any choice of vertices u,vu, v of DD, thereby confirming a conjecture by Bang-Jensen and Wang [Bang-Jensen and Wang, J. Graph Theory, 2024].

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2410.12575,
  title  = {Arc-disjoint in- and out-branchings in semicomplete split digraphs},
  author = {Jiangdong Ai and Yiming Hao and Zhaoxiang Li and Qi Shao},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.12575},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

13 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-28T19:24:15.053Z