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In this paper we discuss the relationship between noninvertible topological operators, one-form symmetries, and decomposition of two-dimensional quantum field theories, focusing on two-dimensional orbifolds with and without discrete…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-08-16 E. Sharpe

$T\bar{T}$-deformed CFTs are known to possess nonlocal conformal symmetries that do not act tractably on the undeformed local operators. In this paper, we explicitly construct two distinct classes of operators: (i) dressed operators, which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Liangyu Chen , Zhengyuan Du , Kangning Liu , Wei Song

We study the fractionalization of 0-form global symmetries on line operators in theories without 1-form global symmetries. The projective transformation properties of line operators are renormalization group invariant, and we derive…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-21 T. Daniel Brennan , Theodore Jacobson , Konstantinos Roumpedakis

The modern approach to $m$-form global symmetries in a $d$-dimensional quantum field theory (QFT) entails specifying dimension $d-m-1$ topological generalized symmetry operators which non-trivially link with $m$-dimensional defect…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Jonathan J. Heckman , Max Hübner , Ethan Torres , Hao Y. Zhang

Many abelian gauge theories in three dimensions flow to interacting conformal field theories in the infrared. We define a new class of local operators in these conformal field theories which are not polynomial in the fundamental fields and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Vadim Borokhov , Anton Kapustin , Xinkai Wu

Just as exactly marginal operators allow to deform a conformal field theory along the space of theories known as the conformal manifold, appropriate operators on conformal defects allow for deformations of the defects. When a defect breaks…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Nadav Drukker , Ziwen Kong , Georgios Sakkas

We consider topological defect lines (TDLs) in two-dimensional conformal field theories. Generalizing and encompassing both global symmetries and Verlinde lines, TDLs together with their attached defect operators provide models of fusion…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Chi-Ming Chang , Ying-Hsuan Lin , Shu-Heng Shao , Yifan Wang , Xi Yin

Symmetries corresponding to local transformations of the fundamental fields that leave the action invariant give rise to (invertible) topological defects, which obey group-like fusion rules. One can construct more general (codimension-one)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-14 Pierluigi Niro , Konstantinos Roumpedakis , Orr Sela

Surface operators in N=2 four-dimensional gauge theories are interesting half-BPS objects. These operators inherit the connection of gauge theory with the Liouville conformal field theory, which was discovered by Alday, Gaiotto and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-15 Masato Taki

Performing topological manipulations is a fruitful way to understand global aspects of Quantum Field Theory (QFT). Such modifications are typically controlled by the notion of Topological QFT (TQFT) coupling across different codimensions.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-24 Burak Oğuz

The 6d $\mathcal{N}=(2,0)$ theory has natural surface operator observables, which are akin in many ways to Wilson loops in gauge theories. We propose a definition of a "locally BPS" surface operator and study its conformal anomalies, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-09-29 Nadav Drukker , Malte Probst , Maxime Trépanier

We construct symmetry generators and operators for $J\bar{T}$-deformed conformal field theories by generalizing the framework established for $T\bar{T}$ deformations. Working in the Hamiltonian formalism on the plane, we derive the symmetry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-14 Liangyu Chen , Zhengyuan Du , Wei Song

We study novel conformal twist defects in 4d Maxwell theory, around which electric and magnetic fields are exchanged. These are codimension-2 defects living at the end of topological defects for certain non-invertible global symmetries. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Shu-Heng Shao , Siwei Zhong

This paper describes a generalization of decomposition in orbifolds. In general terms, decomposition states that two-dimensional orbifolds and gauge theories whose gauge groups have trivially-acting subgroups decompose into disjoint unions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-28 Daniel Robbins , Eric Sharpe , Thomas Vandermeulen

Global symmetries can be generalised to transformations generated by topological operators, including cases in which the topological operator does not have an inverse. A family of such topological operators are intimately related to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-29 Guillermo Arias-Tamargo , Chris Hull , Maxwell L. Velásquez Cotini Hutt

We take first steps toward a theory of ``conformal twists'' for superconformal field theories in dimension 3 to 6, extending the well-known analysis of twists for supersymmetric theories. A conformal twist is a square-zero odd element in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-01-12 Chris Elliott , Owen Gwilliam , Matteo Lotito

We study the kinematics of correlation functions of local and extended operators in a conformal field theory. We present a new method for constructing the tensor structures associated to primary operators in an arbitrary bosonic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Edoardo Lauria , Marco Meineri , Emilio Trevisani

Two and three point functions of composite operators are analysed with regard to (logarithmically) divergent contact terms. Using the renormalisation group of dimensional regularisation it is established that the divergences are governed by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-24 Vladimir Prochazka , Roman Zwicky

We extend the decomposition conjecture to 2d quantum field theories with a gauged $\text{Rep}(H)$ symmetry category for $H$ a finite-dimensional semisimple Hopf algebra with $\text{Rep}(G)$ trivially-acting and $\text{Vec}(\Gamma)$ the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Alonso Perez-Lona

Symmetry Protected Topological (SPT) phases describe trivially-acting symmetries. We argue that a symmetry-based description of SPT phases ought to include the topological twist fields associated to the symmetry. Doing so allows us to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-22 Thomas Vandermeulen
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