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We investigate the Lotka-Volterra model for predator-prey competition with a finite carrying capacity that varies periodically in time, modeling seasonal variations in nutrients or food resources. In the absence of time variability, the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Mohamed Swailem , Alastair M. Rucklidge

There is an growing interest in using Large Language Models (LLMs) in multi-agent systems to tackle interactive real-world tasks that require effective collaboration and assessing complex situations. Yet, we still have a limited…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Sahar Abdelnabi , Amr Gomaa , Sarath Sivaprasad , Lea Schönherr , Mario Fritz

We study the Lotka--Volterra system from the perspective of computational algebraic geometry, focusing on equilibria that are both feasible and stable. These conditions stratifies the parameter space in $\mathbb{R}\times\mathbb{R}^{n\times…

This work investigated the stability and asymptotic behavior of some Lotka Volterra type models. We used the Liapunov method which consists in analyzing the stability of systems of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) around the…

Empirical observations show that ecological communities can have a huge number of coexisting species, also with few or limited number of resources. These ecosystems are characterized by multiple type of interactions, in particular…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-05-18 Chengyi Tu , Samir Suweis , Jacopo Grillib , Marco Formentin , Amos Maritan

Empirical observations show that ecological communities can have a huge number of coexisting species, also with few or limited number of resources. These ecosystems are characterized by multiple type of interactions, in particular…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-05-21 Chengyi Tu , Samir Suweis , Jacopo Grilli , Marco Formentin , Amos Maritan

We compute the typical number of equilibria of the Generalized Lotka-Volterra equations describing species-rich ecosystems with random, non-reciprocal interactions using the replicated Kac-Rice method. We characterize the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-06-27 Valentina Ros , Felix Roy , Giulio Biroli , Guy Bunin , Ari M. Turner

Ecological resilience refers to the ability of a system to retain its state when subject to state variables perturbations or parameter changes. While understanding and quantifying resilience is crucial to anticipate the possible regime…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-05-10 Artur César Fassoni , Denis de Carvalho Braga

Dynamical properties of numerically approximated discrete systems may become inconsistent with those of the corresponding continuous-time system. We present a qualitative analysis of the dynamical properties of two species Lotka-Volterra…

We consider two dimensional Lotka-Volterra systems in fluctuating environment. Relying on recent results on stochastic persistence and piecewise deterministic Markov processes, we show that random switching between two environments both…

概率论 · 数学 2016-12-16 Michel Benaïm , Claude Lobry

We study the equilibrium phases of a generalized Lotka-Volterra model characterized by a species interaction matrix which is random, sparse and symmetric. Dynamical fluctuations are modeled by a demographic noise with amplitude proportional…

Inferring microbial community structure based on temporal metagenomics data is an important goal in microbiome studies. The deterministic generalized Lotka-Volterra differential (GLV) equations have been used to model the dynamics of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-09-24 Libai Xu , Ximing Xu , Dehan Kong , Hong Gu , Toby Kenney

In Human-Robot Collaboration, the robot operates in a highly dynamic environment. Thus, it is pivotal to guarantee the robust stability of the system during the interaction but also a high flexibility of the robot behavior in order to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-05 Federico Benzi , Cristian Secchi

Large vision-language models (VLMs) such as GPT-4 have achieved unprecedented performance in response generation, especially with visual inputs, enabling more creative and adaptable interaction than large language models such as ChatGPT.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Yunqing Zhao , Tianyu Pang , Chao Du , Xiao Yang , Chongxuan Li , Ngai-Man Cheung , Min Lin

The Lotka-Volterra model reflects real ecological interactions where species compete for limited resources, potentially leading to coexistence, dominance of one species, or extinction of another. Comprehending the mechanisms governing these…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-01 Maicon Sonego , Enrique Zuazua

Random matrix theory (RMT) provides a successful model for quantum systems, whose classical counterpart has a chaotic dynamics. It is based on two assumptions: (1) matrix-element independence, and (2) base invariance. Last decade witnessed…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2011-09-27 A. Y. Abul-Magd

Over fifty years ago, Robert May applied random matrix theory to show that as ecological systems grow in size, stability decreases. What emerged from this and the critique that followed was decades of what has been called the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-04-14 Michael Thorne

In the study of disordered systems, one often chooses a matrix of independent identically distributed interaction coefficients to represent the quenched random couplings between components, perhaps with some symmetry constraint or…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-09-20 Sebastian Holtedahl Castedo , Joshua Holmes , Joseph William Baron , Tobias Galla

We study the effect of speciation, i.e. the introduction of new species through evolution into communities, in the setting of predator-prey systems. Predator-prey dynamics is classically well modeled by Lotka-Volterra equations, also when…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-03-20 Christian Hamster , Jorik Schaap , Peter van Heijster , Joshua Dijksman

Real ecosystems are characterized by sparse and asymmetric interactions, posing a major challenge to theoretical analysis. We introduce a new method to study the generalized Lotka-Volterra model with stochastic dynamics on sparse graphs. By…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-05-05 David Machado , Pietro Valigi , Tommaso Tonolo , Maria Chiara Angelini