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The composition of ecological communities varies not only between different locations but also in time. Understanding the fundamental processes that drive species towards rarity or abundance is crucial to assessing ecosystem resilience and…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-11-22 Emil Mallmin , Arne Traulsen , Silvia De Monte

We consider a broad class of stochastic lattice predator-prey models, whose main features are overviewed. In particular, this article aims at drawing a picture of the influence of spatial fluctuations, which are not accounted for by the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2011-12-20 Mauro Mobilia , Ivan T. Georgiev , Uwe C. Tauber

The majority of analysis of interacting systems is done for weak and well-balanced interactions, when in fact topology and rare event factors often result in strong and sign-biased interactions when considering real systems. We analyse the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Tommaso Jack Leonardi , Amos Maritan , Sandro Azaele

How do interactions between species influence their spatial distribution in an ecosystem? To answer this question, we introduce a spatially-extended ecosystem of Generalized Lotka-Volterra type, where species can diffuse and interactions…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-08 Alessandro Salvatore , Fabián Aguirre-López , Ruben Zakine

The significant electrical distance between wind power collection points and the main grid poses challenges for weak grid-connected wind power systems. A new type of voltage oscillation phenomenon induced by repeated low voltage…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-09 Qiping Lai , Chen Shen , Dongsheng Li

In this paper we study the long term dynamics of two prey species and one predator species. In the deterministic setting, if we assume the interactions are of Lotka-Volterra type (competition or predation), the long term behavior of this…

概率论 · 数学 2021-11-29 Alexandru Hening , Dang Nguyen , Nhu Nguyen , Harrison Watts

There has been a long-standing and at times fractious debate whether complex and large systems can be stable. In ecology, the so-called `diversity-stability debate' arose because mathematical analyses of ecosystem stability were either…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-09-02 Paul Kirk , Delphine M. Y. Rolando , Adam L. MacLean , Michael P. H. Stumpf

Forty years ago, Robert May questioned a central belief in ecology by proving that sufficiently large or complex ecological networks have probability of persisting close to zero. To prove this point, he analyzed large networks in which…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-05-28 Stefano Allesina , Si Tang

We suggest two classes of multivariate GARCH--models which are both easy to estimate and perform well in forecasting the covariance matrix of more than one hundred stocks. We apply methods from random matrix theory (RMT) to determine the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Reese , B. Rosenow

We aim to clarify the relationship between interacting three-species models and the two-species Lotka-Volterra (LV) model. We utilize mean-field theory and Monte Carlo simulations on two-dimensional square lattices to explore the temporal…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2012-04-27 Qian He , Uwe C. Tauber , R. K. P. Zia

Field theory tools are applied to analytically study fluctuation and correlation effects in spatially extended stochastic predator-prey systems. In the mean-field rate equation approximation, the classic Lotka-Volterra model is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-09-21 Uwe C. Tauber

Many physical systems are inherently time-varying in nature. When these systems are linearized around a trajectory, generally, the resulting system is Linear Time-Varying (LTV). LTV systems describe an important class of linear systems and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-25 Shahzad Ahmed , Hafiz Zeeshan Iqbal Khan , Jamshed Riaz

Although social network analysis is a promising tool to study the structure and dynamics of wildlife communities, the current methods require costly and detailed network data, which often are not available over long time periods (e.g.…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-01-11 Majid Bani-Yaghoub , Aaron Reed

We study communities emerging from generalised random Lotka--Volterra dynamics with a large number of species with interactions determined by the degree of niche overlap. Each species is endowed with a number of traits, and competition…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-11-30 Enrique Rozas Garcia , Mark J. Crumpton , Tobias Galla

This paper provides global attractivity results for the interior equilibrium point of a general Lotka-Volterra system with no restriction on the dimension of the system and with no special structure or properties of the interaction matrix.…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-12-15 Iasson Karafyllis

We study the dynamics of a predator-prey system in a random environment. The dynamics evolves according to a deterministic Lotka-Volterra system for an exponential random time after which it switches to a different deterministic…

概率论 · 数学 2019-08-28 Alexandru Hening , Edouard Strickler

The operating status of power systems is influenced by growing varieties of factors, resulting from the developing sizes and complexity of power systems; in this situation, the modelbased methods need be revisited. A data-driven method, as…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-07-07 Xinyi Xu , Xing He , Qian Ai , Robert C. Qiu

Lotka Volterra model and its modified forms have long become a major area of interest for periodic motions in nonlinear systems with competitive species. The model given by Volterra shows that its periodicity is dependent on initial…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Debabrata Dutta , J K Bhattacharjee

In this short note we collect together known results on the use of Random Matrix Theory in lattice statistical mechanics. The purpose here is two fold. Firstly the RMT analysis provides an intrinsic characterization of integrability, and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. -Ch. Angles d'Auriac , J. -M. Maillard

We consider a modified Lotka-Volterra model applied to the predator-prey system that can also be applied to other areas, for instance the bank system. We show that the model is well-posed (non-negativity of solutions and conservation law)…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-12-13 Jorge Pinto , Sandra Vaz , Delfim F. M. Torres