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We describe pattern formation in ecological systems using a version of the classical Lotka-Volterra model characterized by a spatial scale which controls the predator-prey interaction range. Analytical and simulational results show that…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-03-02 E. Brigatti , M. Oliva , M. Núñez-López , R. Oliveros-Ramos , J. Benavides

We consider the question of linear instability of an equilibrium of the Relativistic Vlasov-Maxwell (RVM) System that has a strong magnetic field. Standard instability results deal with systems where there are fewer particles with higher…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Jonathan Ben-Artzi

This paper is divided into two parts. The first part is devoted to the study of a class of Approximate Message Passing (AMP) algorithms which are widely used in the fields of statistical physics, machine learning, or communication theory.…

概率论 · 数学 2024-06-13 Walid Hachem

As machine learning (ML) systems increasingly permeate high-stakes settings such as healthcare, transportation, military, and national security, concerns regarding their reliability have emerged. Despite notable progress, the performance of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Anthony Corso , David Karamadian , Romeo Valentin , Mary Cooper , Mykel J. Kochenderfer

A diffusive Lotka-Volterra competition model is considered for the combined effect of spatial dispersal and spatial variations of resource on the population persistence and exclusion. First it is shown that in a two-species system in which…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-07-21 Wenjie Ni , Junping Shi , Mingxin Wang

In this paper we elaborate on the structure of the Generalized Lotka-Volterra (GLV) form for nonlinear differential equations. We discuss here the algebraic properties of the GLV family, such as the invariance under quasimonomial…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-10-31 Benito Hernández-Bermejo , V. Fairén

In this paper we are investigating the long time behaviour of the solution of a mutation competition model of Lotka-Volterra's type. Our main motivation comes from the analysis of the Lotka-Volterra's competition system with mutation which…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-03-08 Jerome Coville , Frederic Fabre

We first present a predator-prey model for two species and then extend the model to three species where the two predator species engage in mutualistic predation. Constant effort harvesting and the impact of by-catch issue are also…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-09-03 Mohammad M. Amirian , I. N. Towers , Z. Jovanoski , Andrew J. Irwin

A commonly used approach to study stability in a complex system is by analyzing the Jacobian matrix at an equilibrium point of a dynamical system. The equilibrium point is stable if all eigenvalues have negative real parts. Here, by…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-09-02 James P. L. Tan

Quantifying interaction strength between species is of interest in food web studies for understanding population dynamics. Theory has run ahead of experiment in solving equations describing ecological systems (the Lotka-Volterra equations,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-05-07 Joshua M. Courtney , Amy C. Courtney , Michael W. Courtney

Robustness is key to engineering, automation, and science as a whole. However, the property of robustness is often underpinned by costly requirements such as over-provisioning, known uncertainty and predictive models, and known adversaries.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-28 Amanda Prorok , Matthew Malencia , Luca Carlone , Gaurav S. Sukhatme , Brian M. Sadler , Vijay Kumar

We perform an analysis of a recent spatial version of the classical Lotka-Volterra model, where a finite scale controls individuals' interaction. We study the behavior of the predator-prey dynamics in physical spaces higher than one,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2012-08-21 E. Brigatti , M. Núñez-López , M. Oliva

While including pairwise interactions in a regression model can better approximate response surface, fitting such an interaction model is a well-known difficult problem. In particular, analyzing contemporary high-dimensional datasets often…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-01-17 Hai Lu , Guo Yu

Multidimensional systems coupled via complex networks are widespread in nature and thus frequently invoked for a large plethora of interesting applications. From ecology to physics, individual entities in mutual interactions are grouped in…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-11-21 Giulia Cencetti , Franco Bagnoli , Giorgio Battistelli , Luigi Chisci , Duccio Fanelli

Characterization of the uncertainty in robotic manipulators is the focus of this paper. Based on the random matrix theory (RMT), we propose uncertainty characterization schemes in which the uncertainty is modeled at the macro (system)…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-07-10 Javad Sovizi , Sonjoy Das , Venkat Krovi

The Lotka-Volterra model of competition has been studied by numerical simulations using the Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg algorithm. The stable fixed points, unstable fixed point, saddle node, basins of attraction, and the separatices are found. The…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-11-21 Sauvik Chatterjee , Muktish Acharyya

The population dynamics and stability of ecosystems of interacting species is studied from the perspective of non-equilibrium thermodynamics by assuming that species, through their biotic and abiotic interactions, are units of entropy…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Karo Michaelian

In a rapidly evolving digital landscape autonomous tools and robots are becoming commonplace. Recognizing the significance of this development, this paper explores the integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) like Generative pre-trained…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-03-22 Younes Lakhnati , Max Pascher , Jens Gerken

According to the long-memory principle appears in fractional-order dynamical systems, analysis of these systems is commonly more complicated than those described by nonlinear ordinary differential equations. Another difficulty is due to the…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-01-03 Farshad Merrikh-Bayat

Robustness of linear systems with constant coefficients is considered. There exist methods and tools for analyzing the stability of systems with random or deterministic uncertainties. At the same time, there are no approaches for the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-12-08 Andrey Tremba