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If two species exhibit different nonlinear responses to a single shared resource, and if each species modifies the resource dynamics such that this favors its competitor, they may stably coexist. This coexistence mechanism, known as…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-06-16 Florian Hartig , Tamara Münkemüller , Karin Johst , Ulf Dieckmann

Assuring the safety and trustworthiness of autonomous systems is particularly difficult when learning-enabled components and open environments are involved. Formal methods provide strong guarantees but depend on complete models and static…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Angelo Ferrando

We propose a new stability analysis of the Vectorial Lattice-Boltzmann Method (VLBM). The VLBM is a variant of the LBM with extended stability features: it allows to handle compressible flows with shock waves, while the LBM is limited to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-02-16 Kévin Guillon , Romane Hélie , Philippe Helluy

The aim of this study is to analyze the integrability problem of Lotka--Volterra three species biological system. The system which considered in this work is a biological plausibility or a chemical model. The system has a complex dynamical…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-08-28 Aween Karim , Azad Amen , Waleed Aziz

Previous studies have inferred robust stability of reaction networks by utilizing linear programs or iterative algorithms. Such algorithms become tedious or computationally infeasible for large networks. In addition, they operate like…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-02-13 M. Ali Al-Radhawi

The paper contains a development of the previously proposed generalized lattice model (GLM). In contrast to usual lattice models, the difference of the specific atomic volumes of the components is taken in account in GLM. In addition to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-03-16 A. Yu. Zakharov , A. A. Schneider , A. L. Udovsky

As Large Language Models (LLMs) continue to gain popularity due to their human-like traits and the intimacy they offer to users, their societal impact inevitably expands. This leads to the rising necessity for comprehensive studies to fully…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Bojana Bodroza , Bojana M. Dinic , Ljubisa Bojic

The assembly and persistence of ecological communities can be understood as the result of the interaction and migration of species. Here we study a single community subject to migration from a species pool in which inter-specific…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-07-27 Matthew Dopson , Clive Emary

Understanding the relationship between complexity and stability in large dynamical systems -- such as ecosystems -- remains a key open question in complexity theory which has inspired a rich body of work developed over more than fifty…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-07-14 Yvonne Krumbeck , Qian Yang , George W. A. Constable , Tim Rogers

Non-autonomous differential equations exhibit a highly intricate dynamics, and various concepts have been introduced to describe their qualitative behavior. In general, it is rare to obtain time dependent invariant compact attracting sets…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-02-09 Juan Garcia-Fuentes , José A. Langa , Piotr Kalita , Antonio Suárez

We consider a nonlinear autonomous system of $N\gg 1$ degrees of freedom randomly coupled by both relaxational ('gradient') and non-relaxational ('solenoidal') random interactions. We show that with increased interaction strength such…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-05-17 Gérard Ben Arous , Yan V Fyodorov , Boris A Khoruzhenko

Ecological systems are studied using many different approaches and mathematical tools. One approach, based on the Jacobian of Lotka-Volterra type models, has been a staple of mathematical ecology for years, leading to many ideas such as on…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-06-25 Michael Thorne

Complementarity problems, a class of mathematical optimization problems with orthogonality constraints, are widely used in many robotics tasks, such as locomotion and manipulation, due to their ability to model non-smooth phenomena (e.g.,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-17 Alp Aydinoglu , Mahyar Fazlyab , Manfred Morari , Michael Posa

Mutualistic networks have attracted increasing attention in the ecological literature in the last decades as they play a key role in the maintenance of biodiversity. Here, we develop an analytical framework to study the structural stability…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-02-05 Xiangrong Wang , Thomas Peron , Johan L. A. Dubbeldam , Sonia Kèfi , Yamir Moreno

The Generalized Lotka Voltera (GLV) formalism has been introduced in order to explain the power law distributions in the individual wealth (w_i (t)) (Pareto law) and financial markets returns (fluctuations) (r) as a result of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yoram Louzoun , Sorin Solomon

Non-stationary environments require agents to revise previously learned action values when contingencies change. We treat large language models (LLMs) as sequential decision policies in a two-option probabilistic reversal-learning task with…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Haomiaomiao Wang , Tomás E Ward , Lili Zhang

Populations of competing biological species exhibit a fascinating interplay between the nonlinear dynamics of evolutionary selection forces and random fluctuations arising from the stochastic nature of the interactions. The processes…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2012-05-08 A. Dobrinevski , E. Frey

In this paper we propose new sufficient conditions for stability of solutions of systems of Volterra linear integral equations and systems of linear integro-differential Volterra equations. Solution stability conditions for systems of…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-04-25 Ilya Boykov , Vladimir Roudnev , Alla Boykova

The main result applies to non-degenerate cases of the generalized Lotka-Volterra model. A criterion is given that relates the stability of two fixed points with the associated Schur complement of there respective community matrices.

动力系统 · 数学 2025-02-19 Michael Richard Livesay

Chemical reaction networks with generalized mass-action kinetics lead to power-law dynamical systems. As a simple example, we consider the Lotka reactions with two chemical species and arbitrary power-law kinetics. We study existence,…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-09-14 Balázs Boros , Josef Hofbauer , Stefan Müller