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In statistical applications, the normal and the Laplace distributions are often contrasted: the former as a standard tool of analysis, the latter as its robust counterpart. I discuss the convolutions of these two popular distributions and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-12-21 Marco Geraci

We show that the $L^1$ norm of an exponential sum of length $X$ and with coefficients equal to the Liouville or M\"{o}bius function is at least $\gg_{\varepsilon} X^{1/4 - \varepsilon}$ for any given $\varepsilon$. For the Liouville…

数论 · 数学 2023-07-21 Mayank Pandey , Maksym Radziwiłł

Let $\lambda$ denote the Liouville function. We show that the logarithmic mean of $\lambda(\lfloor \alpha_1n\rfloor)\lambda(\lfloor \alpha_2n\rfloor)$ is $0$ whenever $\alpha_1,\alpha_2$ are positive reals with $\alpha_1/\alpha_2$…

数论 · 数学 2023-03-23 Joni Teräväinen , Aled Walker

A famous conjecture of Chowla states that the Liouville function $\lambda(n)$ has negligible correlations with its shifts. Recently, the authors established a weak form of the logarithmically averaged Elliott conjecture on correlations of…

数论 · 数学 2019-05-16 Terence Tao , Joni Teräväinen

For univalent and normalized functions $f$ the logarithmic coefficients $\gamma_n(f)$ are determined by the formula $\log(f(z)/z)=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}2\gamma_n(f)z^n$. In the paper \cite{Pon} the authors posed the conjecture that a locally…

复变函数 · 数学 2020-01-31 Stanislawa Kanas , Vali Soltani Masih

Number systems with a rational number $a/b > 1$ as base have gained interest in recent years. In particular, relations to Mahler's 3/2-problem as well as the Josephus problem have been established. In the present paper we show that the…

We study the sequences of numbers corresponding to lambda terms of given sizes, where the size is this of lambda terms with de Bruijn indices in a very natural model where all the operators have size 1. For plain lambda terms, the sequence…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-05-18 Maciej Bendkowski , Katarzyna Grygiel , Pierre Lescanne , Marek Zaionc

We show that the Liouville function changes sign infinitely often for $x^2+d$.

数论 · 数学 2021-05-24 Anitha Srinivasan

Let $\Sigma$ be a complete Riemannian manifold with the volume doubling property and the uniform Neumann-Poincar$\mathrm{\acute{e}}$ inequality. We show that any positive minimal graphic function on $\Sigma$ is a constant.

微分几何 · 数学 2021-09-08 Qi Ding

We establish a generalization of Bourgain double recurrence theorem by proving that for any map $T$ acting on a probability space $(X,\mathcal{A},\mu)$, and for any non-constant polynomials $P, Q$ mapping natural numbers to themselves, for…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-08-12 el Houcein el Abdalaoui

We consider numbers formed by concatenating some of the base b digits from additive functions f(n) that closely resemble the prime counting function \Omega(n). If we concatenate the last \lceil y \frac{\log \log \log n}{\log b} \rceil…

数论 · 数学 2012-06-07 Joseph Vandehey

The main goal of this work is to examine the structure of normal Hausdorff operators on $\mathbb{R}^n$. We show that normal Hausdorff operator in $L^2(\mathbb{R}^n)$ is unitary equivalent to the operator of multiplication by some…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-04-12 A. R. Mirotin

We provide uniform bounds on mean values of multiplicative functions under very general hypotheses, detecting certain power savings missed in known results in the literature. As an application, we study the distribution of the…

数论 · 数学 2023-11-09 Akash Singha Roy

Tur\'an observed that logarithmic partial sums $\sum_{n\le x}\frac{f(n)}{n}$ of completely multiplicative functions (in the particular case of the Liouville function $f(n)=\lambda(n)$) tend to be positive. We develop a general approach to…

数论 · 数学 2022-11-11 Bryce Kerr , Oleksiy Klurman

We prove {\em sign equidistribution} of Legendre polynomials: the ratio between the lengths of the regions in the interval $[-1, 1]$ where the Legendre polynomial assumes positive versus negative values, converges to one as the degree…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-05-31 Ángel D. Martínez , Francisco Torres de Lizaur

Let s be an integer greater than or equal to 2. A real number is simply normal to base s if in its base-s expansion every digit 0, 1, ..., s-1 occurs with the same frequency 1/s. Let X be the set of positive integers that are not perfect…

数论 · 数学 2013-11-05 Verónica Becher , Yann Bugeaud , Theodore A. Slaman

Let $k\geq 2$ be an integer and let $\lambda$ be the Liouville function. Given $k$ non-negative distinct integers $h_1,\ldots,h_k$, the Chowla conjecture claims that $\sum_{n\leq x}\lambda(n+h_1)\cdots \lambda(n+h_k)=o(x)$ as $x\to\infty$.…

数论 · 数学 2025-05-27 Mikko Jaskari , Stelios Sachpazis

We formulate an abstract notion of equidistribution for families of $\lambda$-probability spaces parameterized by admissible $\mathbb{Z}$-sets. Under the assumption of equidistribution, we show that the $\sigma$-moment generating functions…

数论 · 数学 2025-06-02 Matthew Bertucci , Sean Howe

In 1953 LeVeque proved the existence of $U_m$-numbers by showing that for some specially defined Liouville number $\lambda$, the $m$th root $\lambda^{1/m}$ is in $U_m$. In this article we study the following question: let $u$ be an…

数论 · 数学 2026-05-20 Yuri Bilu , Diego Marques

We show that many theorems which assert that two kinds of partitions of the same integer $n$ are equinumerous are actually special cases of a much stronger form of equality. We show that in fact there correspond partition statistics $X$ and…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Herbert S. Wilf