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相关论文: Relative Entropy for Fermionic Quantum Field Theor…

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We obtain formulas for Petz-R\'enyi and Umegaki relative entropy from the idea of distribution of a positive selfadjoint operator. Classical results on R\'enyi and Kullback-Leibler divergences are applied to obtain new results and new…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-15 George Androulakis , Tiju Cherian John

In a seminal paper [D. N. Page, Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 1291 (1993)], Page proved that the average entanglement entropy of subsystems of random pure states is $S_{\rm ave}\simeq\ln{\cal D}_{\rm A} - (1/2) {\cal D}_{\rm A}^2/{\cal D}$ for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-07-13 Lev Vidmar , Lucas Hackl , Eugenio Bianchi , Marcos Rigol

In past work we introduced a method which allows for exact computations of entanglement Hamiltonians. The method relies on computing the resolvent for the projected (on the entangling region) Green's function using a solution to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Israel Klich , Diana Vaman , Gabriel Wong

A quantum critical (QC) fluid exhibits universal subleading corrections to the area law of its entanglement entropies. In two dimensions when the partition involves a corner of angle $\theta$, the subleading term is logarithmic with…

We introduce a systematic framework to calculate the bipartite entanglement entropy of a spatial subsystem in a one-dimensional quantum gas which can be mapped into a noninteracting fermion system. To show the wide range of applicability of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-07-07 Pasquale Calabrese , Mihail Mintchev , Ettore Vicari

We develop a general theory of a boson decomposition for both local and non-local interactions in lattice fermion models which allows us to describe fermionic degrees of freedom and collective charge and spin excitations on equal footing.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-28 A. N. Rubtsov , M. I. Katsnelson , A. I. Lichtenstein

Motivated by the possibility to load multi-color fermionic atoms in optical lattices, we study the entropy dependence of the properties of the one-dimensional antiferromagnetic SU(N) Heisenberg model, the effective model of the SU(N)…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-12-05 Laura Messio , Frédéric Mila

We performed a Lorentz covariant quantization of the spin-1/2 fermion field assuming the space-like energy-momentum dispersion relation. We a\-chieved the task in the following steps: ($i$) determining the unitary realizations of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-04-26 Jakub Rembieliński , Paweł Caban , Jacek Ciborowski

A system of interacting, identical fermions described by standard Landau Fermi-liquid (FL) theory can experience a rearrangement of its Fermi surface if the correlations grow sufficiently strong, as occurs at a quantum critical point where…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-04 J. W. Clark , M. V. Zverev , V. A. Khodel

The statistical mechanics characterization of a finite subsystem embedded in an infinite system is a fundamental question of quantum physics. Nevertheless, a full closed form { for all required entropic measures} does not exist in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Eldad Bettelheim , Aditya Banerjee , Martin B. Plenio , Susana F. Huelga

Entanglement is analyzed in the Majorana fermion conformal field theory (CFT) in the vacuum, in the fermion state, and in states built from conformal interfaces. In the boundary-state approach, the Hilbert space admits two factorizations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-13 Christian Northe

We present a thorough analysis of the entanglement entropies related to different symmetry sectors of free quantum field theories (QFT) with an internal U(1) symmetry. We provide explicit analytic computations for the charged moments of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-08-25 Sara Murciano , Giuseppe Di Giulio , Pasquale Calabrese

We compute the pseudo entropy in two-dimensional holographic and free Dirac fermion CFTs for excited states under joining local quenches. Our analysis reveals two of its characteristic properties that are missing in the conventional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Kotaro Shinmyo , Tadashi Takayanagi , Kenya Tasuki

A reformulation of fermionic QFT in electromagnetic backgrounds is presented which uses methods analogous to those of conventional multiparticle quantum mechanics. Emphasis is placed on the (Schr\"odinger picture) states of the system,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Carl E. Dolby , Stephen F. Gull

We study general entanglement properties of the excited states of the one dimensional translational invariant free fermions and coupled harmonic oscillators. In particular, using the integrals of motion, we prove that these Hamiltonians…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-11-13 Arash Jafarizadeh , M. A. Rajabpour

Electric resistance in conducting media is related to heat (or entropy) production in presence of electric fields. In this paper, by using Araki's relative entropy for states, we mathematically define and analyze the heat production of free…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-11-24 J. -B. Bru , W. de Siqueira Pedra , C. Hertling

Using the variational cluster approximation (VCA) and the cluster perturbation theory, we study the finite temperature phase diagram of a half-depleted periodic Anderson model on the honeycomb lattice at half filling for a model of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Kazuhiro Seki , Tomonori Shirakawa , Qinfang Zhang , Tao Li , Seiji Yunoki

We compute the entropy of entanglement in the ground states of a general class of quantum spin-chain Hamiltonians - those that are related to quadratic forms of Fermi operators - between the first N spins and the rest of the system in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. P. Keating , F. Mezzadri

The theory of entropic gravity conjectures that gravity emerges thermodynamically rather than being a fundamental force. One of the main criticisms of entropic gravity is that it would lead to quantum massive particles losing coherence in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-16 Eric J. Sung , Andre G. Campos , Hartmut Abele , Denys I. Bondar

We provide arguments indicating that the semiclassical Einstein equations follow from quantum relative entropy and its proportionality to an area variation. Using modular theory, we establish that the relative entropy between the vacuum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Philipp Dorau , Albert Much