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相关论文: Relative Entropy for Fermionic Quantum Field Theor…

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We present a general way of quantifying the entropic uncertainty of quantum field configurations in phase space in terms of entropic distinguishability with respect to the vacuum. Our approach is based on the functional Husimi…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-24 Sara Ditsch , Tobias Haas

I found an extended duality (triality) between Dirac fermions in periodic spacetime metrics, nonrelativistic fermions in gauge fields (e.g., Harper-Hofstadter model), and in periodic scalar fields on a lattice (e.g., Aubry-Andr\'e model).…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-10-20 Pasquale Marra

We compute Araki's relative entropy associated to a bounded interval $I=(a,b)$ between a thermal state and a coherent excitation of itself in the bosonic U(1)-current model, namely the (derivative of the) chiral boson. For this purpose we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Alan Garbarz , Gabriel Palau

We present the full Hamiltonian analysis of electrodynamics, including fermions, photons, and their interaction, on a general curved spacetime in Ashtekar-Barbero variables. Only the time gauge is imposed and the theory is background…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Federica Fragomeno , Saeed Rastgoo

We study the Renyi entanglement entropy of an interval in a periodic fermionic chain for a general eigenstate of a free, translational invariant Hamiltonian. In order to analytically compute the entropy we use two technical tools. The first…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 F. Ares , J. G. Esteve , F. Falceto , E. Sánchez-Burillo

Studies of random unitary circuits have shown that the calculation of Renyi entropies of entanglement can be mapped to classical statistical mechanics problems in spacetime. In this paper, we develop an analogous spacetime picture of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Tobias Swann , Denis Bernard , Adam Nahum

A new application of quantum field theory is developed that gives a description of the internal dynamics of dressed elementary particles and predicts their masses. The fermionic and bosonic quantum fields are treated as interdependent…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-08-28 J. M. Greben

In three dimensions there is a logarithmically divergent contribution to the entanglement entropy which is due to the vertices located at the boundary of the region considered. In this work we find the corresponding universal coefficient…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-04-02 H. Casini , M. Huerta , L. Leitao

It is known that the long-range quantum entanglement exhibited in free fermion systems is sufficient to "thermalize" a small subsystem in that the subsystem reduced density matrix computed from a typical excited eigenstate of the combined…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-02-18 G. C. Levine , B. A. Friedman

An unbiased zero-temperature auxiliary-field quantum Monte Carlo method is employed to analyze the nature of the semimetallic phase of the two-dimensional Hubbard model on the honeycomb lattice at half filling. It is shown that the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Kazuhiro Seki , Yuichi Otsuka , Seiji Yunoki , Sandro Sorella

We develop a direct diagrammatic Monte Carlo framework for the Renyi entanglement entropy of interacting lattice fermions. The method starts from the fermionic graded-swap representation of Z_n[A]=Tr_A\rho_A^n, which converts the entropy…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Boyuan Shi

The celebrated antiferromagnetic phase transition was realized in a most recent optical lattice experiment for 3D fermionic Hubbard model [Shao {\it et al}., Nature {\bf 632}, 267 (2024)]. Despite the great achievement, it was observed that…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Yu-Feng Song , Youjin Deng , Yuan-Yao He

We investigate the mass dependence of the Araki-Uhlmann relative entropy between a localized coherent excitation and the vacuum state of a free scalar quantum field on the $(1+d)$-dimensional Minkowski spacetime for $d = 1, 2, 3$. In this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-26 João G. A. Caribé , Marcelo S. Guimarães , Itzhak Roditi , Silvio P. Sorella , Arthur F. Vieira

The relative entropy in two-dimensional field theory is studied on a cylinder geometry, interpreted as finite-temperature field theory. The width of the cylinder provides an infrared scale that allows us to define a dimensionless relative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jose Gaite

We study the entanglement properties of non-Hermitian free fermionic models with translation symmetry using the correlation matrix technique. Our results show that the entanglement entropy has a logarithmic correction to the area law in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Yi-Bin Guo , Yi-Cong Yu , Rui-Zhen Huang , Li-Ping Yang , Run-Ze Chi , Hai-Jun Liao , Tao Xiang

Relative entropy serves as a cornerstone concept in quantum information theory. In this work, we study relative entropy of random states from major generic state models of Hilbert-Schmidt and Bures-Hall ensembles. In particular, we derive…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Lu Wei

We analyze the relative entropy of certain KMS states for scalar self-interacting quantum field theories over Minkowski backgrounds that have been recently constructed by Fredenhagen and Lindner in [FL14] in the framework of perturbative…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-11-05 Nicolò Drago , Federico Faldino , Nicola Pinamonti

We consider the entropy and decoherence in fermionic quantum systems. By making a Gaussian Ansatz for the density operator of a collection of fermions we study statistical 2-point correlators and express the entropy of a system fermion in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-11-06 Tomislav Prokopec , Michael G. Schmidt , Jan Weenink

We study quantum computation relations on unital finite-dimensional CAR $C^{*}$-algebras. We prove an entropy power inequality (EPI) in a fermionic setting, which presumably will permit understanding the capacities in fermionic linear…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-08-14 N. J. B. Aza , D. A. Barbosa T

We argue that the Fermi-Hubbard Hamiltonian describing the physics of ultracold atoms on optical lattices in the presence of artificial non-Abelian gauge fields, is exactly equivalent to the gauge theory Hamiltonian describing Dirac…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-03-07 O. Boada , A. Celi , J. I. Latorre , M. Lewenstein