中文
相关论文

相关论文: Relative Entropy for Fermionic Quantum Field Theor…

200 篇论文

Entanglement entropy quantifies the amount of uncertainty of a quantum state. For quantum fields in curved space, entanglement entropy of the quantum field theory degrees of freedom is well-defined for a fixed background geometry. In this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Xi Dong , Xiao-Liang Qi , Zhou Shangnan , Zhenbin Yang

We show that the relative entropy between the reduced density matrix of the vacuum state in some region $A$ and that of an excited state created by a unitary operator localized at a small distance $\ell$ of a boundary point $p$ is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Stefan Hollands

We extend the recently developed kinematical framework for diffeomorphism invariant theories of connections for compact gauge groups to the case of a diffeomorphism invariant quantum field theory which includes besides connections also…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Thomas Thiemann

Entropic cosmology with the R\'{e}nyi entropy of the apparent horizon $S_R=(1/\alpha)\ln(1+\alpha S_{BH})$, where $S_{BH}$ is the Bekenstein--Hawking entropy, is studied. By virtue of the thermodynamics-gravity correspondence a model of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2026-05-04 S. I. Kruglov

Statistical entropies of a general relativistic ideal gas obeying Maxwell-Boltzmann, Bose-Einstein and Fermi-Dirac statistics are calculated in a general axisymmetry space-time of arbitrary dimension. This general formation can be used to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Q. Wu , X. Cai

We study the capacity of entanglement as an alternative to entanglement entropies in estimating the degree of entanglement of quantum bipartite systems over fermionic Gaussian states. In particular, we derive the exact and asymptotic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-10-05 Youyi Huang , Lu Wei

Dynamical mean-field approximation with explicit pairing is utilized to study the properties of a two-component Fermi gas at unitarity. The problem is approximated by the lattice Hubbard Hamiltonian, and the continuum limit is realized by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Nir Barnea

In this work, we derive the time-dependent Hartree(-Fock) equations as an effective dynamics for fermionic many-particle systems. Our main results are the first for a quantum mechanical mean-field dynamics for fermions; in previous works,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-05-23 Sören Petrat

We investigate the entropy bound for local quantum field theory in this paper. Both the bosonic and fermionic fields confined to an asymptotically flat spacetime are examined. By imposing the non-gravitational collapse condition, we find…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-09 Yi-Xin Chen , Yong Xiao

We define the entanglement entropy of free fermion quantum states in an arbitrary spacetime slice of a discrete set of points, and particularly investigate timelike (causal) slices. For 1D lattice free fermions with an energy bandwidth…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Bowei Liu , Hao Chen , Biao Lian

The relative entropy in two-dimensional Field Theory is studied for its application as an irreversible quantity under the Renormalization Group, relying on a general monotonicity theorem for that quantity previously established. In the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Gaite

Entanglement entropy is a useful probe of compressible quantum matter because it can detect the existence of Fermi surfaces, both of microscopic fermionic degrees of freedom and of "hidden" gauge charged fermions. Much recent attention has…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-07-16 Brian Swingle , Liza Huijse , Subir Sachdev

We consider quantum algebras of observables associated with subregions in theories of Einstein gravity coupled to matter in the $G_N\rightarrow 0$ limit. When the subregion is spatially compact or encompasses an asymptotic boundary, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-02-07 Kristan Jensen , Jonathan Sorce , Antony Speranza

We discuss the compressibility in the almost staggered fermionic Harper model with repulsive interactions in the vicinity of half-filling. It has been shown by Kraus et al. [33] that for spinless electrons and nearest neighbors…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-04-15 Bat-el Friedman , Richard Berkovits

In a seminal paper, Page found the exact formula for the average entanglement entropy for a pure random state. We consider the analogous problem for the ensemble of pure fermionic Gaussian states, which plays a crucial role in the context…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Eugenio Bianchi , Lucas Hackl , Mario Kieburg

We show that the entanglement entropy of single quasiparticle excitations of one dimensional systems exceeds the ground state entanglement entropy for log(2), if the correlation length of the system is finite. For quadratic fermion systems…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-02-16 Iztok Pizorn

We examine models of fermions with infinite-range interactions which realize non-Fermi liquids with a continuously variable U(1) charge density $\mathcal{Q}$, and a non-zero entropy density $\mathcal{S}$ at vanishing temperature. Real time…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-11-18 Subir Sachdev

We study the entropy of a FRW universe filled with dark energy (cosmological constant, quintessence or phantom). For general or time-dependent equation of state $p=w\rho$ the entropy is expressed in terms of energy, Casimir energy, and $w$.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-01-14 Iver Brevik , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Luciano Vanzo

We study the entanglement entropy in a relativistic quantum field theory for regions which are not included in a single spatial hyperplane. This geometric configuration cannot be treated with the Euclidean time method and the replica trick.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-09-30 David D. Blanco , Horacio Casini

Dirac equation describes the dynamics of a relativistic spin-1/2 particle regarding its spatial motion and intrinsic degrees of freedom. Here we adopt the point of view that the spinors describe the state of a massive particle carrying two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-04 Alex E. Bernardini , Salomon S. Mizrahi