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We show that in Euclidean 3-space any closed curve which lies outside the unit sphere and contains the sphere within its convex hull has length at least $4\pi$. Equality holds only when the curve is composed of $4$ semicircles of length…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-07-23 Mohammad Ghomi , James Wenk

The width $w$ of a curve $\gamma$ in Euclidean space $R^n$ is the infimum of the distances between all pairs of parallel hyperplanes which bound $\gamma$, while its inradius $r$ is the supremum of the radii of all spheres which are…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-01-18 Mohammad Ghomi

This is an English translation of V. A. Zalgaller's article "On a problem of the shortest space curve of unit width" that appeared in $Matematicheskaya\ Fizika,\ Analiz,\ Geometriya$ v. 1 (1994) n. 3--4, 454--461. We refer interested…

历史与综述 · 数学 2019-10-08 Steven Finch

We show that the torsion of any simple closed curve $\Gamma$ in Euclidean 3-space changes sign at least $4$ times provided that it is star-shaped and locally convex with respect to a point $o$ in the interior of its convex hull. The latter…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-09-05 Mohammad Ghomi

We combine geometric methods with numerical box search algorithm to show that the minimal area of a convex set on the plane which can cover every closed plane curve of unit length is at least 0.0975. This improves the best previous lower…

度量几何 · 数学 2019-05-02 Bogdan Grechuk , Sittichoke Som-Am

We give a metric characterization of the Euclidean sphere in terms of the lower bound of the sectional curvature and the length of the shortest closed geodesics.

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yoe Itokawa , Ryoichi Kobayashi

We give a metric characterization of the Euclidean sphere in terms of the lower bound of the sectional curvature and the length of the shortest closed geodesics.

微分几何 · 数学 2008-05-20 Yoe Itokawa , Ryoichi Kobayashi

We propose a solution to the tenth of Professor Clark Kimberling's unsolved problems found on https://faculty.evansville.edu/ck6/integer/unsolved.html. We are required to find the parametric equations of a simple and closed curve $C$ on the…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-04-24 Thando Nkomozake

A simple closed curve in the Euclidean plane is said to have property C_n(R) if at each point we can inscribe a unique regular $n$-gon with edges length $R$. C_2(R) is equivalent to having constant diameter. We show that smooth curves…

度量几何 · 数学 2012-02-14 Mathieu Baillif

We say that a simple, closed curve $\gamma$ in the plane has bounded convex curvature if for every point $x$ on $\gamma$, there is an open unit disk $U_x$ and $\varepsilon_x>0$ such that $x\in\partial U_x$ and $B_{\varepsilon_x}(x)\cap…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Anders Aamand , Mikkel Abrahamsen , Mikkel Thorup

We improve a lower bound for the smallest area of convex covers for closed unit curves from 0.0975 to 0.1, which makes it substantially closer to the current best upper bound 0.11023. We did this by considering the minimal area of convex…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-04-08 Bogdan Grechuk , Sittichoke Som-am

If $\Gamma$ is the range of a Jordan curve that bounds a convex set in $\mathbb{R}^2,$ then $\frac{1}{2}(\Gamma+\Gamma)=\mathsf{co}(\Gamma),$ where $+$ is the Minkowski sum and $\mathsf{co}$ is the convex hull. Answering a question of V.N.…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2018-07-24 Mikhail Patrakeev

It is shown that a simple closed curve in $\mathbb C^n$ that is a uniform limit of rectifiable simple closed curves each of which has nontrivial polynomial hull has itself nontrivial polynomial hull. In case the limit curve is rectifiable,…

复变函数 · 数学 2021-05-21 Alexander J. Izzo , Edgar Lee Stout

In this note, we prove the following inequality for the norm of a convex body $K$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$, $n\geq 2$: $N(K) \leq \frac{\pi^{\frac{n-1}{2}}}{2 \Gamma \left(\frac{n+1}{2}\right)}\cdot \operatorname{length} (\gamma) +…

度量几何 · 数学 2022-10-04 Yurii Nikonorov

We show that for any simple closed curve in the sphere at infinity of a Gromov hyperbolic 3-space with cocompact metric, there exist a properly embedded least area plane in the space spanning the given curve. This gives a positive answer to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-11-09 Baris Coskunuzer

This paper gives a partial confirmation of a conjecture of P. Agarwal, S. Har-Peled, M. Sharir, and K. Varadarajan that the total curvature of a shortest path on the boundary of a convex polyhedron in the 3-dimensional Euclidean space…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Imre Barany , Krystyna Kuperberg , Tudor Zamfirescu

Llarull's Theorem states that any Riemannian metric on the $n$-sphere which has scalar curv{\-}ature greater than or equal to $n(n-1)$, and whose distance function is bounded below by the unit sphere's, is isometric to the unit sphere.…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-11-27 Brian Allen , Edward Bryden , Demetre Kazaras

We study shortest curves in proximally smooth subsets of a Hilbert space. We consider an $R$-proximally smooth set $A$ in a Hilbert space with points $a$ and $b$ satisfying $\left|{a-b}\right| < 2R.$ We provide a simple geometric algorithm…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-11-26 Grigory M. Ivanov , Mariana S. Lopushanski , Grigorii E. Ivanov

The congestion of a curve is a measure of how much it zigzags around locally. More precisely, a curve $\pi$ is $c$-packed if the length of the curve lying inside any ball is at most $c$ times the radius of the ball, and its congestion is…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-03-06 Sariel Har-Peled , Timothy Zhou

In this note, we prove the following conjecture by A. Akopyan and V. Vysotsky: If the convex hull of a planar curve $\gamma$ covers a planar convex figure $K$, then $\operatorname{length}(\gamma) \geq \operatorname{per} (K) -…

度量几何 · 数学 2022-09-15 Yu. G. Nikonorov , Yu. V. Nikonorova
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