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Kronheimer and Mrowka asked whether the difference between the four-dimensional clasp number and the slice genus can be arbitrarily large. This question is answered affirmatively by studying a knot invariant derived from equivariant…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-09-09 Aliakbar Daemi , Christopher Scaduto

A perturbative SU(3) Casson invariant $\Lambda_{SU(3)}(X)$ for integral homology 3-spheres is defined. Besides being fully perturbative, it has nice properties: (1) $4 . \Lambda_{SU(3)}(X)$ is an integer. (2) It is preseved under…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 S. E. Cappell , R. Lee , E. Y. Miller

We construct many examples of non-slice knots in 3-space that cannot be distinguished from slice knots by previously known invariants. Using Whitney towers in place of embedded disks, we define a geometric filtration of the 3-dimensional…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tim D. Cochran , Kent E. Orr , Peter Teichner

We show that the knot group of any knot in any integer homology sphere admits a non-abelian representation into $SU(3)$ such that meridians are mapped to matrices whose eigenvalues are the three distinct third roots of unity. This answers…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-02-19 Aliakbar Daemi , Nobuo Iida , Christopher Scaduto

Previous work of the author and N. Reshetikhin defines an invariant $\operatorname{Z}_{N}^{\psi}(K, \rho, \mu)$ of a knot $K$, a representation $\rho : \pi_{1}(S^{3} \setminus K) \to \operatorname{SL}_2(\mathbb{C})$, and a logarithm $\mu$…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-05-18 Calvin McPhail-Snyder

Using derived categories of equivariant coherent sheaves, we construct a categorification of the tangle calculus associated to sl(2) and its standard representation. Our construction is related to that of Seidel-Smith by homological mirror…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-10-17 Sabin Cautis , Joel Kamnitzer

We prove that if an integer homology three-sphere contains an embedded incompressible torus, then its fundamental group admits irreducible SU(2)-representations. Our methods use instanton Floer homology, and in particular the surgery exact…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-01-08 Tye Lidman , Juanita Pinzón-Caicedo , Raphael Zentner

We first discuss the relationship between the SL(2;R)/U(1) supercoset and N=2 Liouville theory and make a precise correspondence between their representations. We shall show that the discrete unitary representations of SL(2;R)/U(1) theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Tohru Eguchi , Yuji Sugawara

We associate several invariants to a knot in an integer homology 3-sphere using $SU(2)$ singular instanton gauge theory. There is a space of framed singular connections for such a knot, equipped with a circle action and an equivariant…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-01-01 Aliakbar Daemi , Christopher Scaduto

We study embeddings of the unit sphere of complex Hilbert spaces of dimension a power $2^n$ into the corresponding groups of non-singular linear transformations. For the case of $n=1$, the sphere $S_2$ of qubits is identified with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Dalia Cervantes , Guillermo Morales-Luna

We introduce a new real-valued invariant called the natural slope of a hyperbolic knot in the 3-sphere, which is defined in terms of its cusp geometry. We show that twice the knot signature and the natural slope differ by at most a constant…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-09-04 Alex Davies , András Juhász , Marc Lackenby , Nenad Tomasev

In the article The third homology of $SL_{2}(\mathbb{Q})$, Hutchinson determined the structure of $H_{3}\left(\mathrm{SL}_{2}(\mathbb{Q}),\mathbb{Z}\left[\frac{1}{2}\right]\right)$ by expressing it in terms of…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2022-12-16 Rodrigo Cuitun Coronado

Consider the exterior M of a hyperbolic knot lying in a closed, connected, orientable 3-manifold. Culler and Shalen defined norm on H_1(dM;R) using the SL(2,C) character variety of pi_1(M). The Culler-Shalen norm encodes many topological…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-09-07 Steven Boyer , Xingru Zhang

The embedding of the isometry group of the coset spaces SU(1,n)/ U(1)xSU(n) in Sp(2n+2,R) is discussed. The knowledge of such embedding provides a tool for the determination of the holomorphic prepotential characterizing the special…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 W. A. Sabra

We compute the fundamental class (in the extended Bloch group) for representations of fundamental groups of 3-manifolds to SL(4,R) that factor over SL(2,C), in particular for those factoring over the isomorphism PSL(2,C) = S0(3,1). We also…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-02-10 Thilo Kuessner

We present a unified framework demonstrating how the spinor complex Lorentz group SL(2,C)/Z\_2 is realized as a canonical subgroup within a four-dimensional complex Riemannian manifold. Building on the complex, holomorphic metric extension…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-25 John. W. Moffat , Ethan. J. Thompson

In this paper, we show that any 3-dimensional normal affine quasihomogeneous SL(2)-variety can be described as a categorical quotient of a 4-dimensional affine hypersurface. Moreover, we show that the Cox ring of an arbitrary 3-dimensional…

代数几何 · 数学 2008-03-18 Victor Batyrev , Fatima Haddad

It is well-known that the SU(2) quantum Racah coefficients or the Wigner $6j$ symbols have a closed form expression which enables the evaluation of any knot or link polynomials in SU(2) Chern-Simons field theory. Using isotopy equivalence…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-01-11 Zodinmawia , P. Ramadevi

We study two sorts of actions on the space of conjugacy classes of irreducible $SU_2$-representations of a knot group. One of them is an involution which comes from the algebraic structure of $SU_2$ and the other is the action by the outer…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-09-17 Takahiro Kitayama

Invariants of 3-manifolds from a non semi-simple category of modules over a version of quantum sl(2) were obtained by the last three authors in [arXiv:1404.7289]. In their construction the quantum parameter $q$ is a root of unity of order…