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The computation of the topology of a real algebraic plane curve is greatly simplified if there are no more than one critical point in each vertical line: the general position condition. When this condition is not satisfied, then a finite…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-03-07 Jorge Caravantes , Gema M. Diaz-Toca , Laureano Gonzalez-Vega

We present a construction for minimal blocking sets with respect to $(k-1)$-spaces in $\mathrm{PG}(n-1,q^t)$, the $(n-1)$-dimensional projective space over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_{q^t}$ of order $q^t$. The construction relies on the…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-12-16 Geertrui Van de Voorde

A plane curve is called strange if its tangent line at any smooth point passes through a fixed point, called the strange point. In this paper, we study $\mathbb{A}^1$-curves on the complement of a rational strange curve of degree $p$ in…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-08-23 Qile Chen , Ryan Contreras

We provide a theoretical study of Algebraic Geometry codes constructed from abelian surfaces defined over finite fields. We give a general bound on their minimum distance and we investigate how this estimation can be sharpened under the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-04-01 Yves Aubry , Elena Berardini , Fabien Herbaut , Marc Perret

Generalized unitarity cut of a Feynman diagram generates an algebraic system of polynomial equations. At high-loop levels, these equations may define a complex curve or a (hyper-)surface with complicated topology. We study the curve cases,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Rijun Huang , Yang Zhang

We investigate the arithmetic of algebraic curves on coarse moduli spaces for special linear rank two local systems on surfaces with fixed boundary traces. We prove a structure theorem for morphisms from the affine line into the moduli…

数论 · 数学 2020-11-25 Junho Peter Whang

We prove that there exists a>0 such that for any integer d>2 and any topological types S_1,...,S_n of plane curve singularities, satisfying $\mu(S_1)+...+\mu(S_n) \leq ad^2$, there exists a reduced irreducible plane curve of degree d with…

alg-geom · 数学 2009-10-30 Gert-Martin Greuel , Christoph Lossen , Eugenii Shustin

We study the Betti tables of reducible algebraic curves with a focus on connected line arrangements and provide a general formula for computing the quadratic strand of the Betti table for line arrangements that satisfy certain hypotheses.…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-07-17 David J. Bruce , Pin-Hung Kao , Evan D. Nash , Ben Perez , Peter Vermeire

Nonsingular plane curves over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ of degree $q+2$ passing through all the $\mathbb{F}_q$-points of the plane admita representation by $3\times 3$ matrices over $\mathbb{F}_q$. We classify their degenerations by…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-06-18 Masaaki Homma

Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ denote the finite field with $q$ elements. In this work, we use characters to give the number of rational points on suitable curves of low degree over $\mathbb{F}_q$ in terms of the number of rational points on elliptic…

数论 · 数学 2020-01-31 José Alves Oliveira

We give examples of smooth plane quartics over $\mathbb{Q}$ with complex multiplication over $\overline{\mathbb{Q}}$ by a maximal order with primitive CM type. We describe the required algorithms as we go, these involve the reduction of…

The existence of a finite global attractor for polynomial curve system has been known since the work of Belk et al. [4]. However, except in the hyperbolic case, the rate at which the pullback of a curve under a polynomial converges to the…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-05-29 Shuyi Wang , Gaofei Zhang

We present algorithms for parametrizing by radicals an irreducible curve, not necessarily plane, when the genus is less o equal to 4 and they are defined over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. In addition, we also…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-08-04 J. Rafael Sendra , David Sevilla

We investigate the universal Severi variety of rational curves on K3 surfaces, which parametrises irreducible rational curves in a fixed class on varying K3 surfaces of fixed genus. We investigate the conjecuted irreducibility of this space…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-07-23 Michael Kemeny

We describe all special curves in the parameter space of complex cubic polynomials, that is all algebraic irreducible curves containing infinitely many post-critically finite polynomials. This solves in a strong form a conjecture by Baker…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-06-21 Charles Favre , Thomas Gauthier

In the present article, we consider Algebraic Geometry codes on some rational surfaces. The estimate of the minimum distance is translated into a point counting problem on plane curves. This problem is solved by applying the upper bound…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-11-14 Alain Couvreur

The `linear orbit' of a plane curve of degree $d$ is its orbit in $\P^{d(d+3)/2}$ under the natural action of $\PGL(3)$. In this paper we obtain an algorithm computing the degree of the closure of the linear orbit of an arbitrary plane…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-04-10 Paolo Aluffi , Carel Faber

Poonen and Gabber independently showed that any smooth geometrically irreducible projective scheme over a finite field has a smooth space filling curve, that is, a smooth curve defined over the field and passes through all points over the…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-10-17 Alana Campbell , Flora Dedvukaj , Donald McCormick , Han-Bom Moon , Joshua Morales

Constructions and exploration of plane algebraic curves has received a new push with the development of automated methods, whose algorithms are continuously improved and implemented in various software packages. We use them to explore the…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-03-20 Thierry Dana-Picard

We collect various known results (about plane curves and the moduli space of stable maps) to derive new recursive formulas enumerating low genus plane curves of any degree with various behaviors. Recursive formulas are given for the…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ravi Vakil