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In the current work we build a difference analog of the Caputo fractional derivative with generalized memory kernel ($_\lambda$L2-1$_\sigma$ formula). The fundamental features of this difference operator are studied and on its ground some…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-08-25 Aslanbek Khibiev , Anatoly Alikhanov , Chengming Huang

In this paper, we first propose a diffusive pathogen infection model with general incidence rate which incorporates cell-to-cell transmission. By applying the theory of monotone dynamical systems, we prove that the model admits the global…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-24 Shohel Ahmed

In this paper we transform a continuous-time predator-prey system with general functional response and recruitment for both species into a discrete-time model by nonstandard finite difference scheme (NSFD). The NSFD model shows complete…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-01-23 Quang A Dang , Manh Tuan Hoang

This paper introduces a nonstandard finite difference (NSFD) approach to a reaction-diffusion SEIQR epidemiological model, which captures the spatiotemporal dynamics of infectious disease transmission. Formulated as a system of semilinear…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2026-05-20 Achraf Zinihi , Matthias Ehrhardt , Moulay Rchid Sidi Ammi

We study global-in-time behavior of the solution to a reaction-diffusion system with mass conservation, as proposed in the study of cell polarity, particularly, the second model of \cite{oi07}. First, we show global-in-time existence of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-11-13 Evangelos Latos , Yoshihisa Morita , Takashi Suzuki

An adaptive finite difference scheme for variable-order fractional-time subdiffusion equations in the Caputo form is studied. The fractional time derivative is discretized by the L1 procedure but using nonhomogeneous timesteps. The size of…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-09-20 Joaquín Quintana-Murillo , Santos Bravo Yuste

We study the global dynamics of a reaction-diffusion SEIR infection model with distributed delay and nonlinear incidence rate. The well-posedness of the proposed model is proved. By means of Lyapunov functionals, we show that the disease…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-04-21 Abdesslem Lamrani Alaoui , Moulay Rchid Sidi Ammi , Mouhcine Tilioua , Delfim F. M. Torres

In this paper, we study the global dynamics of epidemic network models with standard incidence or mass-action transmission mechanism, when the dispersal of either the susceptible or the infected people is controlled. The connectivity matrix…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-11-14 Rachidi Salako , Yixiang Wu

In this paper, we investigate global dynamics for a system of delay differential equations which describes a virus-immune interaction in \textit{vivo}. The model has two distributed time delays describing time needed for infection of cell…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-08-17 Yukihiko Nakata

In the theoretical research of Hepatitis B virus, mathematical models of its transmission mechanism have been thoroughly investigated, while the dynamics of the immune process in vivo have not. At present, nearly all the existing models are…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2019-12-09 Xiaohe Yu , Fei Gao , Xingluan Wang , Jiangtao Zhang

In this article, we study the continuous and discrete fractional persistence problem which looks for the persistence of properties of a given classical ($\alpha=1$) differential equation in the fractional case (here using fractional…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-10-12 Jacky Cresson , Anna Szafrańska

In this paper, we discussed an infinitely distributed delayed viral infection model with nonlinear immune response and general incidence rate. We proved the existence and uniqueness of the equilibria. By using the Lyapunov functional and…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-02-13 Eric Ávila-Vales , Abraham Canul-Pech , Erika Rivero Esquivel

Stability and convergence of a time-weighted discrete scheme with nonuniform time steps are established for linear reaction-subdiffusion equations. The Caupto derivative is approximated at an offset point by using linear and quadratic…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-01-05 Hong-lin Liao , William McLean , Jiwei Zhang

Epidemic spreading often occurs in spatially heterogeneous environments, yet how quenched heterogeneity reshapes its onset and critical dynamics remains poorly understood. The diffusive epidemic process, a minimal reaction-diffusion model…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Valentin Anfray , Hong-Yan Shih

Spatio-temporal extensions of familiar compartment models for disease transmission incorporating diffusive behavior, or interactions between individuals at separate locations, are explored. The models considered have the character of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-06-28 Joseph Rudnick , David Jasnow , Jorge Vinals

An implicit finite difference scheme based on the $L2$-$1_{\sigma}$ formula is presented for a class of one-dimensional time fractional reaction-diffusion equations with variable coefficients and time drift term. The unconditional stability…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-02-12 Yong-Liang Zhao , Pei-Yong Zhu , Xian-Ming Gu , Xi-Le Zhao

A space fractional diffusion-like equation is introduced, which embodies the nonlocality in time, represented by the memory kernel and the non-locality in space. A specific example of the nonlocal term is considered in combination with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Pece Trajanovski , Irina Petreska , Katarzyna Gorska , Ljupco Kocarev , Trifce Sandev

We establish global-in-time existence results for thermodynamically consistent reaction-(cross-)diffusion systems coupled to an equation describing heat transfer. Our main interest is to model species-dependent diffusivities, while at the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-02-11 Julian Fischer , Katharina Hopf , Michael Kniely , Alexander Mielke

We mainly study global in-time asymptotic behavior for the nonlocal reaction-diffusion system with fractional Laplacians which models dispersal of individuals between two exchanging environments for its diffusive components and incorporates…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-20 Wenhui Chen , Xiaolin Li , Yan Liu

In this paper, we consider a time-fractional reaction-diffusion system with the same nonlinearities of the Newton-Leipnik chaotic system. Through analytical tools and numerical results, we derive sufficient conditions for the asymptotic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-09-25 Djamel Mansouri , Salem Abdelmalek , Samir Bendoukha , Amar Youkana
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