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We compute and explicitly describe the Bieri-Neumann-Strebel invariants $\Sigma^1$ for the full and pure braid groups of the sphere $\mathbb{S}^2$, the real projective plane $\mathbb{R}P^2$ and specially the torus $\mathbb{T}$ and the Klein…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2023-08-25 Carolina de Miranda e Pereiro , Wagner Sgobbi

In this paper, we study various homology cobordism invariants for Seifert fibered integral homology 3-spheres derived from Heegaard Floer homology. Our main tool is lattice homology, a combinatorial invariant defined by Ozsv\'ath-Szab\'o…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-10-27 Karthik Seetharaman , William Yue , Isaac Zhu

Kronheimer and Mrowka asked whether the difference between the four-dimensional clasp number and the slice genus can be arbitrarily large. This question is answered affirmatively by studying a knot invariant derived from equivariant…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-09-09 Aliakbar Daemi , Christopher Scaduto

Given a 3-manifold $Y$ and a free homotopy class in $[S^1,Y]$, we investigate the set of topological concordance classes of knots in $Y \times [0,1]$ representing the given homotopy class. The concordance group of knots in the 3-sphere acts…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-06-21 Stefan Friedl , Matthias Nagel , Patrick Orson , Mark Powell

We introduce a framework for defining concordance invariants of knots using equivariant singular instanton Floer theory with Chern-Simons filtration. It is demonstrated that many of the concordance invariants defined using instantons in…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-12-03 Aliakbar Daemi , Hayato Imori , Kouki Sato , Christopher Scaduto , Masaki Taniguchi

We construct an enhanced version of knot contact homology, and show that we can deduce from it the group ring of the knot group together with the peripheral subgroup. In particular, it completely determines a knot up to smooth isotopy. The…

辛几何 · 数学 2021-02-02 Tobias Ekholm , Lenhard Ng , Vivek Shende

We describe an action of the concordance group of knots in the three-sphere on concordances of knots in arbitrary 3-manifolds. As an application we define the notion of almost-concordance between knots. After some basic results, we prove…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-03-07 Daniele Celoria

The existence of topologically slice knots that are of infinite order in the knot concordance group followed from Freedman's work on topological surgery and Donaldson's gauge theoretic approach to 4-manifolds. Here, as an application of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-09-15 Matthew Hedden , Se-Goo Kim , Charles Livingston

Ozsv\'ath and Szab\'o used the knot filtration on $\widehat{CF}(S^3)$ to define the $\tau$-invariant for knots in the 3-sphere. In this article, we generalize their construction and define a collection of $\tau$-invariants associated to a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-07-29 Katherine Raoux

We address primary decomposition conjectures for knot concordance groups, which predict direct sum decompositions into primary parts. We show that the smooth concordance group of topologically slice knots has a large subgroup for which the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-07-01 Jae Choon Cha

Continuing our previous work, we effectively compute connected Heegaard Floer homologies of two families of Brieskorn spheres realized as the boundaries of almost simple linear graphs. Using Floer theoretic invariants of Dai, Hom,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-03-14 Çağrı Karakurt , Oğuz Şavk

We determine the Seiberg-Witten-Floer homology groups of the three-manifold which is the product of a surface of genus $g \geq 1$ times the circle, together with its ring structure, for spin-c structures which are non-trivial on the…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vicente Muñoz , Bai-Ling Wang

We give a new proof of the absence of non-trivial idempotents in the group ring of torsion-free cocompact lattices in SL(n,C). It is based on the following procedure. We lift the class of the trace in the cyclic cohomology of the group ring…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2007-06-18 Mathias Fuchs

In this paper, we study the equivariant homotopy type of a connected sum of linear actions on complex projective planes defined by Hambleton and Tanase. These actions are constructed for cyclic groups of odd order. We construct cellular…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2021-09-28 Samik Basu , Pinka Dey , Aparajita Karmakar

We study two homomorphisms to the rational homology sphere group. If $\psi$ denotes the inclusion homomorphism from the integral homology sphere group, then using work of Lisca we show that the image of $\psi$ intersects trivially with the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-02-25 Paolo Aceto , Kyle Larson

We establish certain "non-triviality" results for several filtrations of the smooth and topological knot concordance groups. First, as regards the n-solvable filtration of the topological knot concordance group defined by K. Orr, P.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-03-22 Tim D. Cochran , Taehee Kim

Building on the algebraic framework developed by Hendricks, Manolescu, and Zemke, we introduce and study a set of Floer-theoretic invariants aimed at detecting corks. Our invariants obstruct the extension of a given involution over any…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-08-27 Irving Dai , Matthew Hedden , Abhishek Mallick

$\widehat{Z}$ invariants, rigorously defined for negative definite plumbed 3-manifolds, are expected--on physical grounds--to exist for every closed, oriented 3-manifold. Several prescriptions have been proposed to extend their definition…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-18 Shimal Harichurn , Mrunmay Jagadale , Dmitry Noshchenko , Davide Passaro

By a recent result of Livingston, it is known that if a knot has a prime power branched cyclic cover that is not a homology sphere, then there is an infinite family of non-concordant knots having the same Seifert form as the knot. In this…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Taehee Kim

Given a finite group $G$, we define a new invariant of odd-dimensional oriented closed manifolds and call it the KDW invariant. This invariant is a Dijkgraaf--Witten invariant in terms of $K$-theory. In this paper, we compute the invariant…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-02-18 Koki Yanagida