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相关论文: The classification of surfaces via normal curves

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This is an expository paper which presents the holomorphic classification of rational complex surfaces from a simple and intuitive point of view, which is not found in the literature. Our approach is to compare this classification with the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Elizabeth Gasparim , Pushan Majumdar

We compute divisors class groups of singular surfaces. Most notably we produce an exact sequence that relates the Cartier divisors and almost Cartier divisors of a surface to the those of its normalization. This generalizes Hartshorne's…

交换代数 · 数学 2013-01-16 Robin Hartshorne , Claudia Polini

By the famous ADE classification rational double points are simple. Rational triple points are also simple. We conjecture that the simple normal surface singularities are exactly those rational singularities, whose resolution graph can be…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-03-05 Jan Stevens

In this paper we prove that Arnold Surfaces of all real algebraic curves of even degree with non-empty real part are standard (Rokhlin's Conjecture). There is an obvious connection with classification of Arnold Surfaces up to isotopy of S^4…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 F. Nicou

This paper gives sharp linear bounds on the genus of a normal surface in a triangulated compact, orientable 3--manifold in terms of the quadrilaterals in its cell decomposition---different bounds arise from varying hypotheses on the surface…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-07-20 William Jaco , Jesse Johnson , Jonathan Spreer , Stephan Tillmann

Let C be some class of objects equipped with a set of simplifying moves. When we apply these to a given object M in C as long as possible, we get a root of M. Our main result is that under certain conditions the root of any object exists…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-04-10 Cynthia Hog-Angeloni , Sergei Matveev

We classify minimal complex surfaces of general type with $p_g=q=3$. More precisely, we show that such a surface is either the symmetric product of a curve of genus 3 or a free $\Z_2-$quotient of the product of a curve of genus 2 and a…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Christopher D. Hacon , Rita Pardini

In this paper, we consider deformations of singular complex curves on complex surfaces. Despite the fundamental nature of the problem, little seems to be known for curves on general surfaces. Let $C\subset S$ be a complete integral curve on…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-10-24 Takeo Nishinou

Let $(S,H)$ be a general primitively polarized $K3$ surface of genus $\p$ and let $p_a(nH)$ be the arithmetic genus of $nH.$ We prove the existence in $|\mathcal O_S(nH)|$ of curves with a triple point and $A_k$-singularities. In…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-09-05 Concettina Galati

We develop a technique that allows us to prove results about subvarieties of general type hypersurfaces. As an application, we use a result of Clemens and Ran to prove that a very general hypersurface of degree (3n+1)/2 \leq d \leq 2n-3…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-05-09 Eric Riedl , David Yang

We prove a general embedding theorem for Cohen--Macaulay curves (possibly nonreduced), and deduce a cheap proof of the standard results on pluricanonical embeddings of surfaces, assuming vanishing H^1(2K_X)=0.

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 F. Catanese , M. Franciosi , K. Hulek , M. Reid

We use the square peg problem for smooth curves to prove a generalized table Theorem for real valued functions on Riemannian surfaces with odd Euler characteristic. We then use this result to prove the table conjecture for even functions on…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-03-07 Ali Naseri Sadr

In this paper, we use normal surface theory to study Dehn filling on a knot-manifold. First, it is shown that there is a finite computable set of slopes on the boundary of a knot-manifold that bound normal and almost normal surfaces in a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 William Jaco , Eric Sedgwick

We show that a real rational (over $\C$) surfaces are quasi-simple, i.e., that such a surface is determined up to deformation in the class of real surfaces by the topological type of its real structure.

代数几何 · 数学 2008-03-21 Alex Degtyarev , Viatcheslav Kharlamov

We prove the existence of canonical scrolls; that is, scrolls playing the role of canonical curves. First of all, they provide the geometrical version of Riemann Roch Teorem: any special scroll is the projection of a canonical scroll and…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Luis Fuentes Garcia , Manuel Pedreira Perez

Smooth complex surfaces polarized with an ample and globally generated line bundle of degree three and four, such that the adjoint bundle is not globally generated, are considered. Scrolls of a vector bundle over a smooth curve are shown to…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Gian Mario Besana , Sandra Di Rocco

This note gives a new elementary proof of Poincar\'e-Miranda theorem based on Sard's theorem and the simple classification of one-dimensional manifolds.

一般拓扑 · 数学 2025-11-11 Xiao-Song Yang

We prove a surface embedding theorem for 4-manifolds with good fundamental group in the presence of dual spheres, with no restriction on the normal bundles. The new obstruction is a Kervaire-Milnor invariant for surfaces and we give a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-09-04 Daniel Kasprowski , Mark Powell , Arunima Ray , Peter Teichner

We complete the proof of a theorem we announced and partly proved in [Math. Nachr. 271 (2004), 69-90, math.AG/0111299]. The theorem concerns a family of curves on a family of surfaces. It has two parts. The first was proved in that paper.…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-08-03 Steven Kleiman , Ragni Piene

In this paper we provide, first, a general symbolic algorithm for computing the symmetries of a given rational surface, based on the classical differential invariants of surfaces, i.e. Gauss curvature and mean curvature. In practice, the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-10-25 Juan Juan Gerardo Alcázar , Carlos Hermoso , Hüsnü Anıl Çoban , Uğur Gözütok