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For an integer $ k\geq 2 $, let $ \{F^{(k)}_{n} \}_{n\geq 0}$ be the $ k$--generalized Fibonacci sequence which starts with $ 0, \ldots, 0, 1 $ ($ k $ terms) and each term afterwards is the sum of the $ k $ preceding terms. In this paper,…

数论 · 数学 2018-01-25 Mahadi Ddamulira , Carlos A. Gómez , Florian Luca

For an integer $k\ge 2$, let $\{F^{(k)}_{n}\}_{n\ge 2-k}$ be the $ k$--generalized Fibonacci sequence which starts with $0, \ldots, 0,1$ (a total of $k$ terms) and for which each term afterwards is the sum of the $k$ preceding terms. In…

数论 · 数学 2020-04-28 Mahadi Ddamulira , Florian Luca

In this paper, we find all integers c having at least two representations as a difference between a Fibonacci number and a power of 2.

数论 · 数学 2018-01-25 Mahadi Ddamulira , Florian Luca , Mihaja Rakotomalala

Let $P(m)$ denote the largest prime factor of an integer $m\geq 2$, and put $P(0)=P(1)=1$. For an integer $k\geq 2$, let $(F_{n}^{(k)})_{n\geq 2-k}$ be the $k-$generalized Fibonacci sequence which starts with $0,...,0,1$ ($k$ terms) and…

数论 · 数学 2012-10-16 Jhon J. Bravo , Florian Luca

In this paper, we find all integers $c$ having at least two representations as a difference between a Fibonacci number and a Tribonacci number.

数论 · 数学 2017-03-01 Kwok Chi Chim , István Pink , Volker Ziegler

Consider the sequences: $ \{F_{n}\}_{n\geq 0} $ of Fibonacci numbers defined by $ F_0=0 $, $ F_1 =1$ and $ F_{n+2}=F_{n+1}+ F_{n} $ for all $ n\geq 0 $; $ \{P_{n}\}_{n\geq 0} $ of Padovan numbers defined by $ P_0=0 $, $ P_1 =1 = P_2 $ and $…

数论 · 数学 2019-05-31 Mahadi Ddamulira

In this paper, we show that if $p\equiv 1\pmod 4$ is prime, then $4F_p$ admits a representation of the form $u^2-pv^2$ for some integers $u$ and $v$, where $F_n$ is the $n$th Fibonacci number. We prove a similar result when $p\equiv -1\pmod…

数论 · 数学 2015-02-17 Pedro Berrizbeitia , Florian Luca , Alberto Mendoza

We speculate on the distribution of primes in exponentially growing, linear recurrence sequences $(u_n)_{n\geq 0}$ in the integers. By tweaking a heuristic which is successfully used to predict the number of prime values of polynomials, we…

数论 · 数学 2024-09-10 Jon Grantham , Andrew Granville

In this paper we study mixed sums of primes and linear recurrences. We show that if m=2(mod 4) and m+1 is a prime then $(m^{2^n-1}-1)/(m-1)\not=m^n+p^a$ for any n=3,4,... and prime power p^a. We also prove that if a>1 is an integer, u_0=0,…

数论 · 数学 2009-01-29 Zhi-Wei Sun

Let $F_n$ be the $n$-th Fibonacci number. In this paper, we study the Diophantine equation $F_n+F_m=p^xq^y$ in nonnegative integers $n\ge m$, $x$ and $y$, where $p$ and $q$ are fixed distinct prime numbers. We determine all pairs of primes…

数论 · 数学 2026-02-23 Herbert Batte , Florian Luca , Volker Ziegler

Let $F_n$ be the $n$th Fibonacci number. Let $m, n$ be positive integers. Define a sequence $(G(k,n,m))_{k\geq 1}$ by $G(1,n,m) = F^m_n$, and $G(k+1,n,m) = F_{nG(k,n,m)}$ for all $k\geq 1$. We show that $F_n^{k+m-1}\mid G(k,n,m)$ for all…

数论 · 数学 2014-05-29 Kritkajohn Onphaeng , Prapanpong Pongsriiam

We show that the $p$-adic valuation of the sequence of Fibonacci numbers is a $p$-regular sequence for every prime $p$. For $p \neq 2, 5$, we determine that the rank of this sequence is $\alpha(p) + 1$, where $\alpha(m)$ is the restricted…

数论 · 数学 2015-10-15 Luis A. Medina , Eric Rowland

In this paper we establish some sophisticated congruences involving central binomial coefficients and Fibonacci numbers. For example, we show that if $p\not=2,5$ is a prime then $$\sum_{k=0}^{p-1}F_{2k}\binom{2k}{k}=(-1)^{[p/5]}(1-(p/5))…

数论 · 数学 2009-12-20 Zhi-Wei Sun

Let $(F_n)_{n \geq 1}$ be the sequence of Fibonacci numbers. For all integers $a$ and $b \geq 1$ with $\gcd(a, b) = 1$, let $[a^{-1} \!\bmod b]$ be the multiplicative inverse of $a$ modulo $b$, which we pick in the usual set of…

数论 · 数学 2023-06-16 Carlo Sanna

Let $p$ be a prime. In this paper, we give a complete classification of self-reciprocal polynomials arising from Fibonacci polynomials over $\mathbb{Z}$ and $\mathbb{Z}_p$, where $p=2$ and $p>5$. We also present some partial results when…

数论 · 数学 2019-01-01 Neranga Fernando , Mohammad Rashid

In this paper we study the Fibonacci numbers and derive some interesting properties and recurrence relations. We prove some charecterizations for $F_p$, where $p$ is a prime of a certain type. We also define period of a Fibonacci sequence…

数论 · 数学 2015-06-11 Alexandre Laugier , Manjil P. Saikia

The Fibonacci sequence $\mathbb{F}$ is the fixed point beginning with $a$ of morphism $\sigma(a,b)=(ab,a)$. Since $\mathbb{F}$ is uniformly recurrent, each factor $\omega$ appears infinite many times in the sequence which is arranged as…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-04-19 Huang Yuke , Wen Zhiying

We study the equation $F_n + F_m = y^p$, where $F_n$ and $F_m$ are respectively the $n$-th and $m$-th Fibonacci numbers and $p \ge 2$. We find all solutions under the assumption $n \equiv m \pmod{2}$.

数论 · 数学 2017-07-03 Florian Luca , Vandita Patel

For a natural number $k>1$, let $f_k(n)$ denote the number of distinct representations of a natural number $n$ of the form $p^k+q^k$ for primes $p,q$. We prove that, for all $k>1$, $$\limsup_{n\to\infty}f_k(n)=\infty.$$ This positively…

数论 · 数学 2025-09-17 Anay Aggarwal

The Fibonacci polynomials are defined recursively as $f_{n}(x)=xf_{n-1}(x)+f_{n-2}(x)$, where $f_0(x) = 0$ and $f_1(x)= 1$. We generalize these polynomials to an arbitrary number of variables with the $r$-Fibonacci polynomial. We extend…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-09-18 Sejin Park , Etienne Phillips , Peikai Qi , Ilir Ziba , Zhan Zhan
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