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Many problems in science and engineering can be represented by a set of partial differential equations (PDEs) through mathematical modeling. Mechanism-based computation following PDEs has long been an essential paradigm for studying topics…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-21 Shudong Huang , Wentao Feng , Chenwei Tang , Jiancheng Lv

In this paper, a stage structured predator-prey model with general nonlinear type of functional response is established and analyzed. The state-dependent time delay (hereafter SDTD) is the time taken from predator's birth to its maturity,…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-06-18 Qianqian Zhang , Yuan Yuan , Yunfei Lv , Shengqiang Liu

This study examines a fully parabolic predator-prey chemo-alarm-taxis system under homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions in a bounded domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ with a smooth boundary $\partial\Omega$. Under specific parameter…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-08 Gnanasekaran Shanmugasundaram , Jitraj Saha , Rafael Díaz Fuentes

This paper is focused on local and global stability of a fractional-order predator-prey model with habitat complexity constructed in the Caputo sense and corresponding discrete fractional-order system. Mathematical results like positivity…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-06-05 Shuvojit Mondal , Milan Biswas , Nandadulal Bairagi

We consider a scalar diffusion equation with a sign-changing coefficient in its principle part. The well-posedness of such problems has already been studied extensively provided that the contrast of the coefficient is non-critical.…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-04-11 Martin Halla , Florian Oberender

This work concerns the exponential stabilization of underactuated linear homogeneous systems of m parabolic partial differential equations (PDEs) in cascade (reaction-diffusion systems), where only the first state is controlled either…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-10-19 Constantinos Kitsos , Emilia Fridman

This paper examines a discrete predator-prey model that incorporates prey refuge and its detrimental impact on the growth of the prey population. Age structure is taken into account for predator species. Furthermore, juvenile hunting as…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-08-21 Debasish Bhattacharjee , Nabajit Ray , Dipam Das , Hemanta Kumar Sarmah

Partial Integral Equations (PIEs) have been used to represent both systems with delay and systems of Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) in one or two spatial dimensions. In this paper, we show that these results can be combined to obtain…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-06-18 Declan S. Jagt , Matthew M. Peet

In this paper, we study the large--time behavior of a numerical scheme discretizing drift-- diffusion systems for semiconductors. The numerical method is finite volume in space, implicit in time, and the numerical fluxes are a…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-04-22 Marianne Bessemoulin-Chatard , Claire Chainais-Hillairet

The importance of the Allee effect in studying extinction vulnerability is widely recognized by researchers, and neglecting it could adversely impact the management of threatened or exploited populations [1]. In this article, we examine a…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-03-21 Rajesh Ranjan Patra , Sarit Maitra

This paper is devoted to the design and analysis of a numerical algorithm for approximating solutions of a degenerate cross-diffusion system, which models particular instances of taxis-type migration processes under local sensing…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-09 Juan Vicente Gutiérrez-Santacreu

We study a spatial (two-dimensional) Rosenzweig-MacArthur model under the following assumptions: $(1)$ prey movement follows a nonlinear diffusion, $(2)$ preys have a refuge zone (sometimes called "protection zone") where predators cannot…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-21 Leoncio Rodriguez Quinones , Jia Zhao , Luis Gordillo

Generalist predators consist an important component of an ecosystem which may act as a biocontrol agent and influence the dynamics significantly. In this paper, we have studied the effect of delayed logistic growth of the prey species with…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-02-16 Rajesh Ranjan Patra , Soumen Kundu , Sarit Maitra

We prove existence and Sobolev regularity of solutions of a nonlinear system of degenerate-parabolic PDEs with self- and cross-diffusion, transport/confinement and nonlocal interaction terms. The macroscopic system of PDEs is formally…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-06-01 Luca Alasio , Maria Bruna , Simone Fagioli , Simon Schulz

We consider an agro-ecologically motivated coupling between a prey-predator system and a vector-borne epidemic system. The coupled system contains one ODE, two reaction-diffusion PDEs and one reaction-diffusionadvection PDE; it has no…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-12-23 Léo Girardin , Baptiste Maucourt

The fast-reaction limit for reaction--diffusion systems modelling predator--prey interactions is investigated. In the considered model, predators exist in two possible states, namely searching and handling. The switching rate between these…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-05-18 Cinzia Soresina , Quoc Bao Tang , Bao Ngoc Tran

Partial differential equations (PDEs) describing thermodynamically isolated systems typically possess conserved quantities (like mass, momentum, and energy) and dissipated quantities (like entropy). Preserving these conservation and…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-01 Boris D. Andrews , Patrick E. Farrell

Ecological systems are complex dynamical systems. Modelling efforts on ecosystems' dynamical stability have revealed that population dynamics, being highly nonlinear, can be governed by complex fluctuations. Indeed, experimental and field…

A space discrete approximation to a highly nonlinear reaction-diffusion system endowed with a stochastic dynamical boundary condition is analyzed and the convergence of the discrete scheme to the solution to the corresponding continuum…

The Finite Element Method (FEM) is the gold standard for spatial discretization in numerical simulations for a wide spectrum of real-world engineering problems. Prototypical areas of interest include linear heat transfer and linear…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-01-10 Marcelo Forets , Daniel Freire Caporale , Jorge M. Pérez Zerpa