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An \emph{$\alpha$-approximate vertex fault-tolerant distance sensitivity oracle} (\emph{$\alpha$-VSDO}) for a weighted input graph $G=(V, E, w)$ and a source vertex $s \in V$ is the data structure answering an $\alpha$-approximate distance…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Kaito Harada , Naoki Kitamura , Taisuke Izumi , Toshimitsu Masuzawa

Given an undirected, unweighted planar graph $G$ with $n$ vertices, we present a truly subquadratic size distance oracle for reporting exact shortest-path distances between any pair of vertices of $G$ in constant time. For any $\varepsilon…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-10-01 Viktor Fredslund-Hansen , Shay Mozes , Christian Wulff-Nilsen

Given an undirected weighted graph, an (approximate) distance oracle is a data structure that can (approximately) answer distance queries. A {\em Path-Reporting Distance Oracle}, or {\em PRDO}, is a distance oracle that must also return a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Ofer Neiman , Idan Shabat

We present the first approximate distance oracle for sparse directed networks with time-dependent arc-travel-times determined by continuous, piecewise linear, positive functions possessing the FIFO property. Our approach precomputes…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-04-21 Spyros Kontogiannis , Christos Zaroliagis

Despite extensive research on distance oracles, there are still large gaps between the best constructions for spanners and distance oracles. Notably, there exist sparse spanners with a multiplicative stretch of $1+\varepsilon$ plus some…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-07-24 Davide Bilò , Shiri Chechik , Keerti Choudhary , Sarel Cohen , Tobias Friedrich , Martin Schirneck

Proximity graph-based methods have emerged as a leading paradigm for approximate nearest neighbor (ANN) search in the system community. This paper presents fresh insights into the theoretical foundation of these methods. We describe an…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Shangqi Lu , Yufei Tao

Given an undirected graph $G$ with $m$ edges, $n$ vertices, and non-negative edge weights, and given an integer $k\geq 1$, we show that for some universal constant $c$, a $(2k-1)$-approximate distance oracle for $G$ of size $O(kn^{1 +…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2011-09-21 Christian Wulff-Nilsen

Given a finite metric space $(V,d)$, an approximate distance oracle is a data structure which, when queried on two points $u,v \in V$, returns an approximation to the the actual distance between $u$ and $v$ which is within some bounded…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-12-19 Michael Dinitz , Zeyu Zhang

We consider the $(1+\epsilon)$-approximate nearest neighbor search problem: given a set $X$ of $n$ points in a $d$-dimensional space, build a data structure that, given any query point $y$, finds a point $x \in X$ whose distance to $y$ is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-07-03 Piotr Indyk , Tal Wagner

We consider approximate {\em path-reporting} distance oracles, distance labeling and labeled routing with extremely low space requirement, for general undirected graphs. For distance oracles, we show how to break the n\log n space bound of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-10-06 Michael Elkin , Ofer Neiman , Christian Wulff-Nilsen

Let $G = (V, E)$ be an undirected graph with $n$ vertices and $m$ edges, and let $\mu = m/n$. A \emph{distance oracle} is a data structure designed to answer approximate distance queries, with the goal of achieving low stretch, efficient…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Avi Kadria , Liam Roditty

We present a labeling scheme that assigns labels of size $\tilde O(1)$ to the vertices of a directed weighted planar graph $G$, such that for any fixed $\varepsilon>0$ from the labels of any three vertices $s$, $t$ and $f$ one can determine…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Itai Boneh , Shiri Chechik , Shay Golan , Shay Mozes , Oren Weimann

$\renewcommand{\Re}{\mathbb{R}}$Given a set $P$ of $n$ points in $\Re^d$, and a parameter $\varepsilon \in (0,1)$, we present a new construction of a directed graph $G$, of size $O(n/\varepsilon^d)$, such that $(1+\varepsilon)$-ANN queries…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Sariel Har-Peled , Benjamin Raichel , Eliot W. Robson

Let $G$ be a graph where each vertex is associated with a label. A Vertex-Labeled Approximate Distance Oracle is a data structure that, given a vertex $v$ and a label $\lambda$, returns a $(1+\varepsilon)$-approximation of the distance from…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-08-29 Itay Laish , Shay Mozes

An $f$-edge fault-tolerant distance sensitive oracle ($f$-DSO) with stretch $\sigma \ge 1$ is a data structure that preprocesses a given undirected, unweighted graph $G$ with $n$ vertices and $m$ edges, and a positive integer $f$. When…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Davide Bilò , Shiri Chechik , Keerti Choudhary , Sarel Cohen , Tobias Friedrich , Simon Krogmann , Martin Schirneck

Given an undirected graph $G=(V,E)$ of $n$ vertices and $m$ edges with weights in $[1,W]$, we construct vertex sensitive distance oracles (VSDO), which are data structures that preprocess the graph, and answer the following kind of queries:…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-12-29 Ran Duan , Yong Gu , Hanlin Ren

We show a procedure that, given oracle access to a function $f\colon \{0,1\}^n\to\{0,1\}$, produces oracle access to a function $f'\colon \{0,1\}^{n'}\to\{0,1\}$ such that if $f$ is monotone, then $f'$ is monotone, and if $f$ is…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Dor Minzer

In the Maximum Independent Set of Objects problem, we are given an $n$-vertex planar graph $G$ and a family $\mathcal{D}$ of $N$ objects, where each object is a connected subgraph of $G$. The task is to find a subfamily $\mathcal{F}…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-11-01 Jana Cslovjecsek , Michał Pilipczuk , Karol Węgrzycki

Let $s$ denote a distinguished source vertex of a non-negatively real weighted and undirected graph $G$ with $n$ vertices and $m$ edges. In this paper we present two efficient \emph{single-source approximate-distance sensitivity oracles},…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-08-18 Davide Bilò , Luciano Gualà , Stefano Leucci , Guido Proietti

Let $G=(V, E)$ be an undirected $n$-vertices $m$-edges graph with non-negative edge weights. In this paper, we present three new algorithms for constructing a $(2k-1)$-stretch distance oracle with $O(n^{1+\frac{1}{k}})$ space. The first…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Avi Kadria , Liam Roditty