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相关论文: Examination of Boltzmann's H-Function: Dimensional…

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Topological constraints on a dynamical system often manifest themselves as breaking of the Hamiltonian structure; well-known examples are non-holonomic constraints on Lagrangian mechanics. The statistical mechanics under such topological…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-03-01 Naoki Sato , Zensho Yoshida

We study the dynamics of the thermal momentum distribution function for an interacting, homogenous Fermi gas on $\Z^3$ in the presence of an external weak static random potential, where the pair interactions between the fermions are modeled…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Thomas Chen , Igor Rodnianski

The two-dimensional, periodic Lorentz gas, is the dynamical system corresponding with the free motion of a point particle in a planar system of fixed circular obstacles centered at the vertices of a square lattice in the Euclidian plane.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-07-26 Emanuele Caglioti , François Golse

We present a numerical study of the dynamics of a non-ideal fluid subject to a density-dependent pseudo-potential characterized by a hierarchy of nested attractive and repulsive interactions. It is shown that above a critical threshold of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Lamura , S. Succi

Analytical time-dependent functions describing the change of the concentration of the solvent S(t) and the homeopathic active substance A(t) during the decimal and centesimal dilution are derived. The function S(t) is a special case of the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Marcin Molski

We propose a general approach, named by us hyperstatistics, to treat complex systems, in which Boltzmann-Gibbs statistics breaks down in domains of the system. Hyperstatistics preserves the concavity of nonadditive $q$-entropy. We obtain…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Lucas Squillante , Samuel M. Soares , Constantino Tsallis , Mariano de Souza

In an effort to better understand collisionless relaxation processes in gravitational systems, we investigate one-dimensional models. Taking advantage of a Hermite-Legendre expansion of relevant distribution functions, we present analytical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Eric I. Barnes , Robert J. Ragan

We study the universal behavior associated with a Relativistic Boltzmann Transport (RBT) approach with the full collision integral in 0+1D conformal systems. We show that all momentum moments of the distribution function exhibit universal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Vincenzo Nugara , Salvatore Plumari , Lucia Oliva , Vincenzo Greco

Complex microscopic many-body processes are often interpreted in terms of so-called `reaction coordinates', i.e. in terms of the evolution of a small set of coarse-grained observables. A rigorous method to produce the equation of motion of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Hugues Meyer , Thomas Voigtmann , Tanja Schilling

In this article, we use quasifree reduction to derive the time-dependent Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov (HFB) equations describing the dynamics of quantum fluctuations around a Bose-Einstein condensate in $\mathbb R^d$. We prove global…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-05-15 Volker Bach , Sébastien Breteaux , Thomas Chen , Jürg Fröhlich , Israel Michael Sigal

A new transient effective theory of the relativistic Boltzmann equation is derived for locally momentum-anisotropic systems. In the expansion of the distribution function around a local "quasi-equilibrium" state a non-hydrodynamic dynamical…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-02-26 Dennis Bazow , Mauricio Martinez , Ulrich W. Heinz

An ensemble of classical subsystems interacting with surrounding particles has been considered. In general case, a phase volume of the subsystems ensemble was shown to be a function of time. The evolutional equations of the ensemble are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 S. R. Sharov

The formulation of the First and Second Principles of thermodynamics for a particle in contact with a heat bath and submitted to an external force is analyzed, by means of the Boltzmann-Lorentz kinetic equation. The possible definitions of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-02-14 J. Javier Brey , M. J. Ruiz-Montero , Alvaro Dominguez

Jets are produced in the earliest stages of heavy-ion collisions, where they can interact with a medium that is not yet close to local equilibrium. Motivated by this, we generalize the usual jet transport coefficient $\hat q$ to a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Isabella Danhoni , Nicki Mullins , Jorge Noronha

A comparison is made of the traditional Loschmidt (reversibility) and Zermelo (recurrence) objections to Boltzmann's H-theorem, and its simplified variant in the Ehrenfests' 1912 wind-tree model. The little-cited 1896 (pre-recurrence)…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2008-09-09 Harvey R. Brown , Wayne Myrvold

It will be shown, how the Boltzmannian ideas on statistical physics can be naturally applied to nonequilibrium thermodynamics. A similar approach for treating nonequilibrium phenomena has been successfully used by Einstein and Smoluchowski…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. Pietsch

We model the time evolution of a Bose-Einstein condensate, subject to a special periodically excited optical lattice, by a unitary quantum operator U on a Hilbert space H. If a certain parameter alpha = p/q, where p and q are coprime…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-11-16 Wayne M. Lawton

Analytical results on the correlation functions of strongly correlated many-body systems are rare in the literature and their importance cannot be overstated. We present determinant representations for the space-, time-, and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-11-12 Ovidiu I. Patu , Andreas Klumper , Angela Foerster

On the basis of the dynamical interpretation of Monte Carlo simulations, we discuss the relation of the equilibrium relaxation time, the susceptibility and the statistical error. We introduce a new quantity called {\it the statistical…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Macoto Kikuchi , Nobuyasu Ito , Yutaka Okabe

Present Hermitian Quantum Theory, i.e. Quantum Mechanics and Quantum Field Theory, is revised and replaced by a consistent non-Hermitian formalism called non-Hermitian Quantum Theory (NHQT) or (Anti)Causal Quantum Theory ((A)CQT) after…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Kleefeld