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The non-Hermitian skin effects are representative phenomena intrinsic to non-Hermitian systems: the energy spectra and eigenstates under the open boundary condition (OBC) drastically differ from those under the periodic boundary condition…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-05-30 Yusuke O. Nakai , Nobuyuki Okuma , Daichi Nakamura , Kenji Shimomura , Masatoshi Sato

The parity-time (PT) symmetry of a non-Hermitian Hamiltonian leads to real (complex) energy spectrum when the non-Hermiticity is below (above) a threshold. Recently, it has been demonstrated that the non-Hermitian skin effect generates a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-02 Yu-Min Hu , Hong-Yi Wang , Zhong Wang , Fei Song

Topological characterization of non-Hermitian band structures demands more than a straightforward generalization of the Hermitian cases. Even for one-dimensional tight-binding models with nonreciprocal hopping, the appearance of point gaps…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-11-18 James Bartlett , Haiping Hu , Erhai Zhao

We demonstrate that Hermitian, nonlocal parametric pairing processes can induce non-Hermitian topology and skin modes, offering a simple alternative to complex bath engineering. Our model, stabilized by local dissipation and operating in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Markus Bestler , Alexander Dikopoltsev , Oded Zilberberg

Mathematically, topological invariants arise from the parallel transport of eigenstates on the energy bands, which, in physics, correspond to the adiabatic dynamical evolution of transient states. It determines the presence of boundary…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-04-04 Zhao-Xian Chen , Yuan-hong Zhang , Xiao-Chen Sun , Ruo-Yang Zhang , Jiang-Shan Tang , Xin Yang , Xue-Feng Zhu , Yan-Qing Lu

We study the characterization of the non-Hermitian skin effect (NHSE) in non-Hermitian systems with on-site disorder. We extend the application of generalized-Brillouin-zone (GBZ) theory to these systems. By proposing a modified GBZ theory,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Hongfang Liu , Ming Lu , Zhi-Qiang Zhang , Hua Jiang

Engineering dissipative dynamics in open quantum systems is under active focus, especially in topological settings where resilient edge modes are expected to exhibit decay rates distinct from the bulk. In this letter, we propose an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Koustav Roy , Shahroze Shahab , Saurabh Basu

The spectral and dynamical properties of dissipative quantum systems, as modeled by a damped oscillator in the Fock space, are investigated from a topological point of view. Unlike a physical lattice system that is naturally under the open…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Jian-Song Pan , Linhu Li , Jiangbin Gong

Non-Hermitian systems exhibit diverse graph patterns of energy spectra under open boundary conditions. Here we present an algebraic framework to comprehensively characterize the spectral geometry and graph topology of non-Bloch bands. Using…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Yuncheng Xiong , Haiping Hu

Nontrivial topological invariant of bulk electronic wavefunctions in two-dimensional quantum crystals leaves its footprints on the edge, dislocation, and corner modes. Here we investigate non-unitary time dynamics of these topological modes…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-02-07 Saakshi Porwal , Bitan Roy

We derive the evolution equation for the density matrix of a UV- and IR- limited band of comoving momentum modes of the canonically normalized scalar degree of freedom in two examples of nearly de Sitter universes. Including the effects of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-12-14 Sarah Shandera , Nishant Agarwal , Archana Kamal

The bulk-boundary or bulk-edge correspondence is a principle relating surface confined states to the topological classification of the bulk. By combining non-Hermitian ingredients in terms of gain or loss with media that violate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Penglin Gao , Morten Willatzen , Johan Christensen

We develop an exact framework to describe the non-Markovian dynamics of an open quantum system interacting with an environment modeled by a generalized spectral density function. The approach relies on mapping the initial system onto an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-22 Graeme Pleasance , Barry M. Garraway , Francesco Petruccione

The Bernevig-Hughes-Zhang (BHZ) model, which serves as a cornerstone in the study of the quantum spin Hall insulators, showcases robust spin-filtered helical edge states in a nanoribbon geometry. In the presence of an in-plane magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-09-18 Dipendu Halder , Srijata Lahiri , Saurabh Basu

It has recently been established that open quantum systems may exhibit a strong spectral sensitivity to boundary conditions, known as the non-Hermitian/Liouvillian skin effect (NHSE/LSE), making the topological properties of the system…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Pablo Bayona-Pena , Ryo Hanai , Takashi Mori , Hisao Hayakawa

We analytically describe the dynamically separated $\mathbb{Z}_{2}$ skin channels (wavepacket evolutions) under periodic boundary condition (PBC) in non-Hermitian systems with anomalous time-reversal symmetry (ATRS), by combining the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Yongxu Fu

The vacuum of a band system, with respect to particles or holes, can become topologically nontrivial when the exceptional points of the non-hermitian Hamiltonian spread over the whole Brillouin zone. The coalescence of the eigenstates…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-04-14 YE Xiong

Non-Hermitian skin-edge states emerge only at one edge in one-dimensional nonreciprocal chains, where all states are localized at the edge irrespective of eigenvalues. The bulk topological number is the winding number associated with the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-05-10 Motohiko Ezawa

We study a Bose-Einstein condensate of ultracold atoms subject to a non-Hermitian spin-orbit coupling, where the system acquires non-Hermitian skin effect under the interplay of spin-orbit coupling and laser-induced atom loss. The presence…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-11-02 Haowei Li , Xiaoling Cui , Wei Yi

Boundary time crystals (BTCs) are prominent examples of continuous time crystals in collective spin systems governed by Lindbladian evolution. To date, their analysis has mostly relied on semiclassical and numerical approaches. Here, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-17 Dominik Nemeth , Ahsan Nazir , Robert-Jan Slager , Alessandro Principi