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We are concerned with the hyperbolic Keller-Segel model with quorum sensing, a model describing the collective cell movement due to chemical signalling with a flux limitation for high cell densities. This is a first order quasilinear…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Benoit Perthame , Anne-Laure Dalibard

We extend the derivation of second-order relativistic viscous hydrodynamics to incorporate the effects of baryon current, a non-vanishing chemical potential, and a realistic equation of state. Starting from a microscopic quantum theory, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Asaad Daher , Leonardo Tinti , Amaresh Jaiswal , Radoslaw Ryblewski

We exactly solve the relaxation-time approximation Boltzmann equation for a system which is transversely homogeneous and undergoing boost-invariant longitudinal expansion. We compare the resulting exact numerical solution with approximate…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-09-27 Wojciech Florkowski , Radoslaw Ryblewski , Michael Strickland

In this paper, we study the hydrodynamic limits of both the Landau equation and the Vlasov-Maxwell-Landau system in the whole space. Our main purpose is two-fold: the first one is to give a rigorous derivation of the compressible Euler…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-03 Yuanjie Lei , Shuangqian Liu , Qinghua Xiao , Huijiang Zhao

In this paper we derive a semiclassical hydrodynamic system for electron densities and currents in the two energy bands of a semiconductor. We use the semiclassical Wigner equation with a k.p Hamiltonian and a BGK dissipative term to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-02-18 Luigi Barletti , Giovanni Borgioli , Giovanni Frosali

In this paper, we rigorously justify the connection between Qian-Sheng's inertial $Q$-tensor model and the full Ericksen-Leslie model for the liquid crystal flow. By using the Hilbert expansion method, we prove that, when the elastic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-10-11 Sirui Li , Wei Wang

We use a macroscopic description of a system of relativistic particles based on adding a nonequilibrium tensor to the usual hydrodynamic variables. The nonequilibrium tensor is linked to relativistic kinetic theory through a nonlinear…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 J. Peralta-Ramos , E. Calzetta

A new formulation of second-order viscous hydrodynamics, based on an expansion around a locally anisotropic momentum distribution, is presented. It generalizes the previously developed formalism of anisotropic hydrodynamics (aHydro) to…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Ulrich W. Heinz , Dennis Bazow , Michael Strickland

In the mathematical modeling of nematic liquid crystals, a practical and physically reliable $\mathbf{Q}$-tensor model can be derived from Onsager's molecular model with the Bingham closure. However, this procedure leads to a singular…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Baoming Shi , Dawei Wu , Lei Zhang , Pingwen Zhang

We study the local-in-time hydrodynamic limit of the relativistic Boltzmann equation using a Hilbert expansion. More specifically, we prove the existence of local solutions to the relativistic Boltzmann equation that are nearby the local…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-04-05 Jared Speck , Robert M. Strain

Within the relaxation time approximation under a constant mass profile, we investigate the collective dynamics of a system of massive relativistic particles described by the Maxwell-Boltzmann equilibrium distribution. We analytically derive…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-07-16 Ali Hataei , Roya Heydari , Farid Taghinavaz

In the present paper, we concern the hydrodynamic limit of Boltzmann equation with specular reflection boundary condition in a two-dimensional disk to the compressible Euler equations. Due to the non-zero curvature and non-zero tangential…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-22 Feimin Huang , Jing Ouyang , Yong Wang

We consider one-dimensional, locally finite interacting particle systems with two conservation laws. The models have a family of stationary measures with product structure and we assume the existence of a uniform bound on the inverse of the…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Benedek Valko

We study uncharged Rindler hydrodynamics at second order in the derivative expansion. The equation of state of the theory is given by a vanishing equilibrium energy density. We derive relations among the transport coefficients by employing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Adiel Meyer , Yaron Oz

The hydrodynamic equations for a model of a confined quasi-two-dimensional gas of smooth inelastic hard spheres are derived from the Boltzmann equation for the model, using a generalization of the Chapman-Enskog method. The heat and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 J. Javier Brey , V. Buzón , P. Maynar , M. I. García de Soria

The hydrodynamic limit of a one dimensional kinetic model describing chemotaxis is investigated. The limit system is a conservation law coupled to an elliptic problem for which the macroscopic velocity is possibly discontinuous. Therefore,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-10-19 Francois James , Nicolas Vauchelet

Understanding how hydrodynamics emerges rapidly in the medium produced by relativistic heavy-ion collisions remains a key theoretical challenge. While the attractor solution -- manifesting as a non-thermal fixed point during the early…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-09-12 Shile Chen , Shuzhe Shi

In this paper, we study the hydrodynamic limit transition from the Boltzmann equation for gas mixtures to the two-fluid macroscopic system. Employing a meticulous dimensionless analysis, we derive several novel hydrodynamic models via the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-08-08 Zhendong Fang , Kunlun Qi

We develop a purely hydrodynamic formalism to describe collisional, anisotropic instabilities in a relativistic plasma, that are usually described with kinetic theory tools. Our main motivation is the fact that coarse-grained models of high…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Esteban Calzetta , Alejandra Kandus

Compressible hydrodynamic turbulence is studied under the assumption of a polytropic closure. Following Kolmogorov, we derive an exact relation for some two-point correlation functions in the asymptotic limit of a high Reynolds number.

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Supratik Banerjee , Sébastien Galtier